Contents -- Preface -- 1. Molecular Structures of Water and Its Features -- 1.1 The New Theory of Molecular Structure in Water and Experimental Evidences -- 1.1.1 The Structure of Water Molecule and Its Polarization Feature -- 1.1.2 The Vibrational Feature of Water Molecule and Its Size -- 1.1.3 The Energy of Water Molecule -- 1.2 The New Theory of Water Molecules in Water and Its Experimental Evidences -- 1.2.1 The Features of Infrared Spectra of Absorption of Water -- 1.2.2 The Chain and Cluster Structure of Molecules in Liquid Water -- 1.3 The Verifications of Numerical Simulation of the New Theory -- 1.3.1 The Methods of the Numerical Simulation and Their Results -- 1.3.2 Quo et al.'s Methods of Numerical Simulation and Their Results -- 1.3.3 Kuo et al.'s Result of Numerical Simulation of Structure of Water Molecules at Finite Temperature -- 1.3.3.1 Low-energy structures: BH with OSS2 model -- 1.3.4 The Icosahedral Cluster of 280 Water Molecules ((H2O)280) -- 1.4 The Conformations of Self-assemble Experiments of the New Theory -- 1.4.1 The Form of Helix Structure of Hydrogen-bonded Chains of Water Molecules in a Staircase Coordination Polymer -- 1.4.2 Dodecameric Cluster of Water Molecules Self-assembled in an Organic Supramolecular Complex of a Cryptand -- 1.4.3 Ring Self-assembled Structure of Water Molecules from Achiral Components -- 1.5 The Changes of Structure of Water Molecules with Varying Temperature -- 1.5.1 The Phase Diagram of Water -- 1.5.2 The Properties of Molecular Structure in Vapor Phase and Its Descriptions -- 1.5.3 The Molecular Structure of Water in Solid Phase and Its Properties -- 1.5.3.1 The ordinary ice (Ih) -- 1.5.3.2 The structure of ices II, III, IV and V -- 1.5.3.3 The structures of ices VI , VII, VIII, IX and X -- 1.5.3.4 The structures of ices XI, XII, XIII, XIV and XV.

1.5.3.5 The structures of vitreous ice and ice Ic -- 1.6 The Phase Diagram for the Structure of Water Molecules -- 1.7 The Energy Spectrum of Vibration of Water Molecules and Its Properties in Water -- 1.8 The Ionization of Water Molecules and Its Properties -- References -- 2. The Properties of Water and Its Anomalies -- 2.1 The Basic Properties of Water -- 2.2 The Optical Properties of Water and Its Abnormal Effects -- 2.2.1 Refractive Index of Water and Its Anomaly -- 2.2.2 The Light Scattering of Water -- 2.2.3 The Infrared Absorption of Water and Its Abnormal Effects -- 2.3 The Electromagnetic Properties of Water -- 2.3.1 The Electromagnetic Properties of Water Molecules -- 2.3.2 The Electric Features of Water and Its Singularities -- 2.3.3 The Features of Change of Electromagnetic Property of Water with Varying Electromagnetic and Static Magnetic Fields and Temperature -- 2.3.4 NMR Chemical Shift of Water and Its Peculiarities -- 2.4 Thermodynamic Properties of Water and Its Anomalies -- 2.4.1 Thermal Energy and the Specific Heat of Water and Their Temperature Dependences -- 2.4.2 The Features of Molar Volume and Coefficients of Thermal Expansion of Water -- 2.4.3 The Anomalous Peculiarities of the heat of fusion, Heat of Vaporization, Heat of Sublimation, Entropy of Vaporization and Thermal Conductivity of Water -- 2.4.4 Properties of Melting Point, Boiling Point Molar Heat of Vaporization, Critical Point of Water and Their Anomalies -- 2.4.5 The Properties of Thermal Diffusion Effect of Water and Its Anomaly -- 2.4.6 Thermodynamic Features of Differently Typical Water and Their Anomalies -- 2.4.6.1 The features of supercooled water -- 2.4.6.2 The properties of frozen water -- 2.4.6.3 The peculiarity of superheated water -- 2.4.6.4 Mpemba effect of water -- 2.5 The Mechanical Properties of Water and Its Anomalies.

2.5.1 The Coefficients of the Compressibility of Water and Its Anomalies -- 2.5.2 The Viscosity of Water and Its Properties -- 2.6 The Properties of Changes in the Structure and Distribution of Molecules in Water in Different Cases -- 2.6.1 The Changes in the Molecular Structure of Water Under Action of High Pressure -- 2.6.2 The Changes in the Number of Nearest Neighbors of Water Molecules in Different Cases -- 2.6.3 The Properties of Motion of Hydrogen Atoms and Molecules in Water -- 2.6.4 The Changes of Vibrational States in Different Water -- 2.6.5 Changes of Thermodynamic Feature of H2O and D2O Liquids -- 2.6.6 The Influences of Solutes and Non-Polar Gases on the Features of Water and Its Solubility -- 2.6.7 The Affections of Salt on Properties of Water -- 2.6.8 The Features of Changes of Speed of Propagation of Sound in Water -- 2.6.9 Changes Density of Distribution of Molecules in Water and its Anomaly in Different Conditions -- 2.7 The Properties of Surface Water and Interfacial Water and Their Anomalies -- 2.7.1 The Features of Surface Tension Coefficient of Water and Its Anomalous Changes -- 2.7.2 The Surface is more Dense than that in Bulk -- 2.7.3 Thermodynamics of the Liquid-Gas Interface for Water -- 2.8 The Quantum Effect of Water and Its Ultrafast Vibrational Dynamics -- 2.8.1 The Isotopic Quantum Effect of Water -- 2.8.2 The Nuclear Quantum Effect of Water -- 2.8.3 Unraveling Quantum Effect of Water and Its Validation -- 2.8.4 Ultrafast Vibrational Dynamics at Water Interfaces -- References -- 3. The Magnetic Field Effects on Water and Its Magnetization -- 3.1 Investigations on the Interaction of Magnetic Field with Water -- 3.2 Method of Magnetization of Water and Its Technique of Inspection -- 3.2.1 The Correct Method of Magnetization of Water -- 3.2.2 Identified and Inspected Technique of Magnetized Effect of Water.

3.2.3 Ichiro et al.'s Mechanism of Magnetization of Water Cannot be Accepted -- 3.3 Basic Properties of Magnetized Water -- 3.3.1 Optical Features of Magnetized Water and Corresponding Light Spectra -- 3.3.1.1 Properties of visible and ultraviolet spectra of magnetized water -- 3.3.1.2 Raman spectra of scattering of magnetized water -- 3.3.1.3 Features of infrared absorption of magnetized water -- 3.3.2 The Changes of Mechanical Property of Magnetized Water -- 3.3.2.1 Influence of magnetic field on surface tension force of water -- 3.3.2.2 The changes of viscosity and rheology features of magnetized water -- 3.3.2.3 Influences of the magnetic field on the viscosity of magnetized water -- 3.3.3 The Changes of Electromagnetic Property of Magnetized Water with Varying Externally Applied Field and Magnetized Times -- 3.3.4 The Change of the Thermodynamic Feature of Water Resulting from the Magnetic Field -- 3.4 The Confirmation of Magnetism of Magnetized Water -- 3.4.1 Saturation and Memory Effects of Magnetized Water and Its Hysteresis Curve -- 3.4.1.1 Changed rules for magnetic effect on water with increase in magnetized time and magnetic field strength as well as its saturation effect -- 3.4.1.2 Changes in the feature of magnetized water with decreasing magnetic field and its memory effect -- 3.4.1.3 Hysteresis curve of magnetized water -- 3.4.2 Feature of Interaction of Magnetized Water with Magnetic Nano-Materials -- 3.4.3 Levitation of Magnetized Water in a Magnetic Field and Its Magnetism -- 3.4.3.1 Levitation of magnetized water and its properties -- 3.4.3.2 Discussion of experimental results and the mechanism of magnetized water -- 3.4.4 Measurement of Magnetized Strength of Magnetic Water -- 3.5 Exploration of Mechanism of Magnetization of Water -- 3.6 The Mechanism and Theory of Proton Transfer in Ice and Its Experimental Confirmation.

3.6.1 The Mechanism and Theory of Proton Transfer in Ice -- 3.6.2 Features of Proton Transfer in Hydrogen-Bonded Systems -- 3.6.3 Mobility and Conductivity of the Protons Conductivity in Ice -- 3.7 Mechanism and Theory of Magnetization of Water -- 3.8 Experimental Confirmation for the Correctness of Theory of Magnetized Water -- 3.9 Instances of Application of Magnetized Water in Biology/Medicine and a Mechanism of Biological Effect of Magnetic Field -- 3.9.1 Biological Effects of Magnetized Water -- 3.9.1.1 Materials and instruments -- 3.9.1.2 The method of investigation -- 3.9.1.3 The experimental results -- 3.9.1.4 The discussion of the results -- 3.9.2 The Distribution and Bio-Functions of Water in Life Bodies and a Mechanism of Biological Effect of Magnetic Field -- 3.10 An Example of Application of Magnetized Water in Industry -- 3.10.1 Enhancement of the Hydrophilic Features of Magnetized Water -- 3.10.2 Changes in the Properties of Concrete Arising from Magnetized Water -- 3.10.2.1 Preparation of concrete containing magnetized water -- 3.10.2.2 Influences of magnetized water on the physical property of concretes -- 3.10.2.2.1. The changes in the mechanical properties of concrete arising from the magnetized water -- 3.10.2.2.2. Changes in the optic property of concrete arising from magnetized water -- 3.11 Some Examples of Application of Magnetized Water in Agriculture -- References -- 4. Water Flow and Its Non-Linear Excitation States -- 4.1 Properties of Steady Flow -- 4.1.1 The States of Laminar Flow of Water -- 4.1.2 The Relationship of Flow Velocity with Flow Quantity of Water -- 4.1.3 The Relationship between Flow Velocity and Pressure and Bernoulli's Equation -- 4.1.4 The Relationship between Flow Quantity and Pressure -- 4.2 Water's Turbulent Flow and Its Properties -- 4.2.1 Water's Turbulent Flow and the Reynolds Number.

4.2.2 The Essential Differences between Laminar and Turbulent Flows of Water.