Contents -- Introduction -- 1. Disease, Security, and Vaccines -- 2. Historical Patterns of Vaccine Innovation -- 3. Vaccine Development during World War II -- 4. Wartime Legacies -- 5. The End of an Era -- 6. Biodefense in the Twenty-First Century -- 7. The Search for Sustainable Solutions -- Appendix 1 -- Vaccine License Data, 1903-1999 -- Appendix 2 -- Developmental History of Vaccines Licensed in the United States, 1903-1999 -- Appendix 3 -- Military Contributions to Licenses Representing Innovative Activity -- Notes -- Acknowledgments -- Index.