FrontMatter -- Reviewers -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Abbreviations and Acronyms -- 1 Introduction -- 2 A Lesson About Precompetitive Collaboration -- 3 Requisites for Successful Precompetitive Collaboration -- 4 Frameworks for Collaboration -- 5 The Use of Biospecimens in Precompetitive Collaborations -- 6 Ethical Challenges in the Use of Biospecimens -- 7 Toward Developing a Cultural, Legal, and Behavioral Framework for Precompetitive Collaboration -- References -- Appendix A: Workshop Agenda -- Appendix B: Speaker Biographical Sketches.