Long-term rainfall and temperature records were used to analyze drought features as well as temperature and precipitation trends in Somalia's north area from 1980 to 2020. Monthly records are being used at three locations (Bossaso (station 1), Qardho (station 2), and Garowe (station 3).Deciles, Discrepancy precipitation index, percent normal, Gamma, log normal, and normal-SPI were used to examine the Drought. The past extreme and severe droughts that occurred in the early 1980s and throughout the course of the last two decades are being detected using the log-SPI, gamma-SPI, PN, and Deciles The Mann Kendall (MK) test, Spearman's rho (SR test), and the Şen trend test were used in the trend analysis to identify trends in time series, and the Pettitt test to detect change points in time series. In contrast, the Thiel-sen Approach was used to estimate the magnitude of the slope in the precipitation and temperature time series. The average temperature and annual precipitation are increasing by about 0.3C per decade and 3 mm per year, according to the trend analysis results.