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Adolescent Psychiatry : A Contemporary Perspective for Health Professionals.
Title:
Adolescent Psychiatry : A Contemporary Perspective for Health Professionals.
Author:
Merrick, Joav.
ISBN:
9783110316612
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (260 pages)
Series:
Health, Medicine and Human Development
Contents:
Author index -- Introduction -- Education of health professionals about adolescent psychiatry -- References -- Section I: Neurobiological aspects -- 1 Adolescents with psychiatric disorders: brain structural and functional changes -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Neuroanatomical and functional changes in the normal adolescent brain -- 1.3 Models of brain functional changes in adolescents with psychiatric disorders -- 1.4 Structural and functional changes in schizophrenia -- 1.5 Neuroimaging in adolescents with anxiety disorders -- 1.6 Neuropathology in adolescents with depression -- 1.7 Neuropathology in the adolescent brain and substances of abuse -- 1.8 Gene variants and functional neuroimaging -- 1.9 Conclusions -- References -- 2 Ecstasy and the serotonin syndrome -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 SSRI efficacy and toxicity in adolescents and young adults -- 2.3 MDMA use in adolescents treated with SSRIs -- 2.4 Serotonin syndrome -- 2.5 Ecstasy in combination with SSRI increasing the risk of serotonin syndrome -- 2.6 Conclusions -- References -- 3 Testosterone levels and suicidal behavior -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Testosterone and suicide -- 3.2.1 Testosterone and suicidal behavior in adolescents and young adults -- 3.2.2 Testosterone and suicidal behavior in older men -- 3.3 Conclusions -- References -- 4 Buprenorphine in the treatment of non-suicidal self-injury -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Clinical approach -- 4.3 Case descriptions -- 4.4 Discussion -- 4.5 Conclusions -- References -- Section II: Depression -- 5 Antidepressants for major depressive disorder in children and adolescents -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Treating child and adolescent depression: an overview -- 5.3 Efficacy -- 5.4 Safety -- 5.5 Clinical recommendations -- 5.6 Conclusions -- References.

6 Suicide prevention in depressed adolescents -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Adolescence as a phase of human development -- 6.3 Depression in adolescence -- 6.3.1 Neurobiology of adolescent depression -- 6.3.2 Treatment -- 6.3.3 Suicidality in depressed adolescents -- 6.3.4 Relation of adolescent suicidality to medications (SSRIs) which are frequently used to treat depression -- 6.4 Education of health care trainees and professionals -- 6.4.1 How to teach health care trainees and professionals to recognize and manage adolescent depression and suicidality in adolescents in psychiatric and primary care? -- References -- Section III: Violence and abuse -- 7 Child sexual abuse and suicide in adolescents and adults -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.1.1 Literature search -- 7.2 Child sexual abuse and psychopathology associated with suicidal behavior -- 7.3 Child sexual abuse and impulsivity -- 7.4 Sexual abuse and suicide -- 7.5 CSA and adolescent suicidality -- 7.6 Discussion -- References -- 8 Improving future physicians' responses to adolescent maltreatment -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Our project -- 8.2.1 Measures -- 8.2.2 Procedures -- 8.2.3 What we found -- 8.3 Conclusions -- 8.4 Appendices -- 8.4.1 Appendix A -- 8.4.2 Appendix B -- 8.4.3 Appendix C -- 8.4.4 Appendix D -- References -- 9 Bullying, psychiatric pathology and suicidal behavior -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Definition -- 9.3 Demographics of bullying behavior -- 9.4 Bullying and suicidal behavior -- 9.5 Bullying and psychiatric pathology -- 9.6 Bullying and depression -- 9.7 Bullying and PTSD -- 9.8 Bullying and anxiety disorders -- 9.9 Bullying and substance and alcohol abuse and dependence -- 9.10 Philosophical considerations -- References -- 10 Dating violence and suicidal behavior in adolescents -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.1.1 Literature search -- 10.2 Findings.

10.2.1 Risk factors -- 10.2.2 Psychiatric and social consequences of dating violence -- 10.2.3 Dating violence and suicidality -- 10.3 Discussion -- References -- Section IV: Post-traumatic stress disorder -- 11 Post-traumatic stress disorder, medical illness and suicidal behavior -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 PTSD and suicidality -- 11.3 PTSD, medical illness and suicidality -- 11.4 How PTSD and medical illness interact to influence suicidal behavior? -- 11.5 Implications for children and adolescents -- References -- 12 Prevention of suicidal behavior in adolescents with post-traumatic stress disorder -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 PTSD and suicidal behavior in adolescents -- 12.3 Prevention -- 12.3.1 Means restriction -- 12.3.2 Physician education and training -- 12.3.3 Mental health care -- 12.3.4 Gatekeeper training -- 12.3.5 Public education programs -- 12.3.6 Media guidelines -- 12.3.7 Multi-dimensional prevention methods -- References -- Section V: Substance abuse -- 13 Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder and dual disorders: educational needs for an underdiagnosed condition -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.1.1 Literature search -- 13.2 Epidemiology -- 13.3 Clinical characteristics of ADHD -- 13.3.1 The road to DSM-IV-TR -- 13.3.2 New DSM, more changes. What is new in DSM-5? -- 13.4 Interrelationship -- 13.4.1 Epidemiological evidence of the comorbidity of ADHD with SUD -- 13.4.2 The relationship between ADHD and comorbid SUD. Nature of the association -- 13.5 Assessment -- 13.5.1 Screening and assessment instruments for ADHD -- 13.5.2 Assessment of comorbid substance abuse or dependence in patients with ADHD -- 13.6 Conclusions -- References -- 14 Cannabis and youth seeking treatment for primary mood or anxiety concerns -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Our project -- 14.2.1 Participants -- 14.2.2 Demographics.

14.2.3 Questionnaires -- 14.2.4 Analyses -- 14.3 Findings -- 14.3.1 Diagnostic characteristics -- 14.3.2 Coping styles -- 14.3.3 Participant risk behaviors -- 14.3.4 Psychiatric and SUD symptoms -- 14.3.5 Multiple regression -- 14.4 Discussion -- References -- Section VI: Veterans' issues -- 15 Military sexual trauma as a determinant in the development of mental and physical illness in male and female veterans -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.1.1 Recognition of MST -- 15.1.2 Civilian traumatic experiences and MST -- 15.1.3 Literature search -- 15.2 Findings -- 15.2.1 MST and psychiatric illness in females -- 15.2.2 MST and psychiatric illness in males -- 15.2.3 MST and medical illness -- 15.2.4 MST and medical illness in females -- 15.3 Discussion -- 15.3.1 Pre-military abuse as a predictor of PTSD and mediator between MST and mental and physical illness -- 15.3.2 Prevention and treatment -- References -- 16 Educating medical professionals about suicide prevention among military veterans -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Prevalence of suicidal behavior -- 16.3 Risk factors for veteran suicide -- 16.4 Suicide prevention and assessment -- 16.5 Veteran suicidal ideation follow-up care and treatment -- References -- Section VII: Public health, cultural, and legal issues -- 17 Does the physician density affect suicide rates among adolescents and young adults? -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 Project -- 17.3 Findings -- 17.4 Discussion -- References -- 18 Suicidal behavior in Indian adolescents -- 18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 Indian psyche -- 18.3 Suicide in India -- 18.3.1 Adolescent suicide in India -- 18.3.2 Immigration and suicide -- 18.3.3 Preventing suicidal behavior in Indian adolescents -- References -- 19 American juvenile justice system: history in the making -- 19.1 Introduction -- 19.2 Juvenile courts.

19.3 The Supreme Court of the United States ' role in defining the juvenile justice system -- 19.4 More recent changes -- 19.5 Current controversies -- 19.6 Summary -- References -- Section VIII: Acknowlegements -- 20 About the editors -- 21 About Ichan School of Medicine at Mount Sinai and the James J. Peters Veterans ' Administration Medical Center, New York City, United States -- 22 About the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development in Israel -- 22.1 Mission -- 22.2 Service and academic activities -- 22.3 Research activities -- 22.4 National collaborations -- 22.5 International collaborations -- 22.6 Targets -- 22.7 Contact -- Index.
Abstract:
Psychiatric disorders in adolescents are an important social problem relevant to almost all healthcare professionals. The prevalence of mood, anxiety, substance use and other psychiatric disorders among adolescents is high. However, medical professionals are not sufficiently trained about adolescent psychiatric disorders. Primary care providers correctly identify less than a fourth of youth with a depressive or anxiety disorder and many clinicians underestimate the importance of the problem of adolescent psychiatric illnesses and suicidal behavior. Multiple clinical, neurobiological, cultural and legal aspects of psychiatric disorders in adolescents are discussed in this book.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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