PREFACE -- CONTENTS -- FIGURES -- TABLES -- SUMMARY -- ACKNOWLEDGMENTS -- ACRONYMS AND DEFINITIONS -- Chapter One INTRODUCTION -- PART I: THE TNI -- Chapter Two ORIGINS AND INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE INDONESIAN ARMED FORCES -- THE FOUNDING OF THE ARMED FORCES -- MILITARY CULTURE AND DOCTRINE -- MILITARY ORGANIZATION AND DEPLOYMENT -- Army Strategic Reserve Command (Kostrad) -- Army Special Forces Command (Kopassus) -- Territorial Forces -- Naval and Air Forces -- MILITARY OPERATIONS -- Chapter Three DOCTRINAL CHANGE: FROM "TOTAL PEOPLE'S DEFENSE AND SECURITY" TO THE "NEW PARADIGM" -- Chapter Four CHANGES IN THE INTELLIGENCE FUNCTION -- Chapter Five THE CHANGING POLITICAL ROLE OF THE MILITARY -- THE MILITARY UNDER SUHARTO -- THE HABIBIE INTERREGNUM AND THE EAST TIMOR CRISIS -- WAHID'S TENUOUS RELATIONSHIP WITH THE TNI -- THE MEGAWATI CONSENSUS -- CIVIL-MILITARY RELATIONS IN THE NEW DEMOCRATIC ORDER -- The Military and Parliament -- "Civilianization" of the Public Administration -- No More "Practical Politics" -- Civilian Ministers of Defense -- Chapter Six INSIDE THE TNI: CAREER PATTERNS, FACTIONALISM, AND MILITARY COHESION -- OFFICER RECRUITMENT -- ARMY CAREER PATTERNS -- MILITARY SCHOOLS -- THE PROMOTIONS SYSTEM -- RELIGIONS OF THE MILITARY -- ETHNICITY OF THE MILITARY -- REFORMERS AND CONSERVATIVES IN THE OFFICER CORPS -- SOLIDARITY OF THE ARMED FORCES: UNITY OR FACTIONALISM? -- Chapter Seven THE MILITARY'S FUNDING AND ECONOMIC INTERESTS -- ARMY BUSINESS INTERESTS -- NAVY BUSINESS INTERESTS -- AIR FORCE BUSINESS INTERESTS -- POLICE BUSINESS INTERESTS -- NONINSTITUTIONAL BUSINESS ACTIVITIES -- THE DEBATE OVER MILITARY SELF-FINANCING -- PART II: SECURITY CHALLENGES -- Chapter Eight THE CHALLENGE OF TERRORISM AND RELIGIOUS EXTREMISM -- INTERNATIONAL TERRORIST NETWORKS IN INDONESIA -- DOMESTIC EXTREMISTS -- MODERATES AND RADICALS.

RIDING A TIGER: THE INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT'S RESPONSE TO RADICAL ISLAM -- Chapter Nine COMMUNAL CONFLICT IN EASTERN AND CENTRAL INDONESIA -- THE CONFLICT IN THE MOLUCCAS -- THE CONFLICT IN POSO -- THE SEARCH FOR PEACE IN POSO AND THE MOLUCCAS -- Chapter Ten SEPARATIST MOVEMENTS IN ACEH AND PAPUA -- THE WAR IN ACEH -- The GAM Insurgency -- Jakarta's Response -- SEPARATISM IN PAPUA -- PART III: THE FUTURE OF U.S.-INDONESIAN MILITARY RELATIONS -- Chapter Eleven THE ROCKY COURSE OF U.S.-INDONESIAN MILITARY RELATIONS -- U.S.-INDONESIAN MILITARY RELATIONS IN THE ERA OF TERRORISM -- MEASURING THE EFFECTS OF ENGAGEMENT -- Access -- Professionalization -- Chapter Twelve STRATEGIC SCENARIOS FOR INDONESIA AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS -- SCENARIO 1: DEMOCRATIC CONSOLIDATION -- Policy Implications for Counterterrorism -- Policy Implications for Engagement -- SCENARIO 2: MUDDLING THROUGH -- Policy Implications for Counterterrorism -- Policy Implications for Engagement -- SCENARIO 3: RETURN TO AUTHORITARIAN RULE -- Policy Implications for Counterterrorism -- Policy Implications for Engagement -- SCENARIO 4: RADICAL ISLAMIC INFLUENCE OR CONTROL -- Policy Implications for Counterterrorism -- Policy Implications for Engagement -- SCENARIO 5: RADICAL DECENTRALIZATION -- General Policy Implications -- SCENARIO 6: DISINTEGRATION -- General Policy Implications -- Chapter Thirteen GOALS FOR INDONESIAN MILITARY REFORM AND ELEMENTS OF A U.S. ENGAGEMENT STRATEGY -- GOALS FOR INDONESIAN MILITARY REFORM -- Reform of the Territorial System -- Civil-Military Relations -- Military Financing -- Human Rights -- Links to Rogue Groups and Muslim Extremists -- ELEMENTS OF A STRATEGY OF ENGAGEMENT WITH INDONESIA -- Appendix CAN INDONESIA MEET THE LEAHY AMENDMENT CONDITIONS? -- BIBLIOGRAPHY -- ABOUT THE AUTHORS.