Cover image for Quantum Theory Of Tunneling.
Quantum Theory Of Tunneling.
Title:
Quantum Theory Of Tunneling.
Author:
Razavy, Mohsen.
ISBN:
9789812564887
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (574 pages)
Contents:
Preface -- Contents -- Introduction -- Chapter 1 A Brief History of Quantum Tunneling -- Bibliography -- Chapter 2 Some Basic Questions Concerning Quantum Tunneling -- 2.1 Tunneling and the Uncertainty Principle -- 2.2 Decay of a Quasistationary State -- Bibliography -- Chapter 3 Semi-Classical Approximations -- 3.1 The WKB Approximation -- 3.2 Method of Miller and Good -- 3.3 Calculation of the Splitting of Levels in a Symmetric Double-Well Potential Using WKB Approximation -- Bibliography -- Chapter 4 Generalization of the Bohr-Sommerfeld Quantization Rule and its Application to Quantum Tunneling -- 4.1 The Bohr-Sommerfeld Method for Tunneling in Symmetric and Asymmetric Wells -- 4.2 Numerical Examples -- Bibliography -- Chapter 5 Gamow's Theory, Complex Eigenvalues, and the Wave Function of a Decaying State -- 5.1 Solution of the Schrödinger Equation with Radiating Boundary Condition -- 5.2 The Time Development of a Wave Packet Trapped Behind a Barrier -- 5.3 A More Accurate Determination of the Wave Function of a Decaying State -- 5.4 Some Instances Where WKB Approximation and the Gamow Formula Do Not Work -- Bibliography -- Chapter 6 Simple Solvable Problems -- 6.1 Confining Double-Well Potentials -- 6.2 Time-dependent Tunneling for a -Function Barrier -- 6.3 Tunneling Through Barriers of Finite Extent -- 6.4 Tunneling Through a Series of Identical Rectangular Barriers -- 6.5 Eckart's Potential -- 6.6 Double-Well Morse Potential -- Bibliography -- Chapter 7 Tunneling in Confining Symmetric and Asymmetric Double-Wells -- 7.1 Tunneling When the Barrier is Nonlocal -- 7.2 Tunneling in Separable Potentials -- 7.3 A Solvable Asymmetric Double-Well Potential -- 7.4 Quasi-Solvable Examples of Symmetric and Asymmetric Double-Wells -- 7.5 Gel'fand-Levitan Method -- 7.6 Darboux's Method.

7.7 Optical Potential Barrier Separating Two Symmetric or Asymmetric Wells -- Bibliography -- Chapter 8 A Classical Description of Tunneling -- Bibliography -- Chapter 9 Tunneling in Time-Dependent Barriers -- 9.1 Multi-Channel Schrödinger Equation for Periodic Potentials -- 9.2 Tunneling Through an Oscillating Potential Barrier -- 9.3 Separable Tunneling Problems with Time-Dependent Barriers -- 9.4 Penetration of a Particle Inside a Time-Dependent Potential Barrier -- Bibliography -- Chapter 10 Decay Width and the Scattering Theory -- 10.1 Scattering Theory and the Time-Dependent Schrödinger Equation -- 10.2 An Approximate Method of Calculating the Decay Widths -- 10.3 Time-Dependent Perturbation Theory Applied to the Calculation of Decay Widths of Unstable States -- 10.4 Early Stages of Decay via Tunneling -- 10.5 An Alternative Way of Calculating the Decay Width Using the Second Order Perturbation Theory -- 10.6 Tunneling Through Two Barriers -- 10.7 Escape from a Potential Well by Tunneling Through both Sides -- 10.8 Decay of the Initial State and the Jost Function -- Bibliography -- Chapter 11 The Method of Variable Reflection Amplitude Applied to Solve Multichannel Tunneling Problems -- 11.1 Mathematical Formulation -- 11.2 Matrix Equations and Semi-classical Approximation for Many-Channel Problems -- Bibliography -- Chapter 12 Path Integral and Its Semi-Classical Approximation in Quantum Tunneling -- 12.1 Application to the S-Wave Tunneling of a Particle Through a Central Barrier -- 12.2 Method of Euclidean Path Integral -- 12.3 An Example of Application of the Path Integral Method in Tunneling -- 12.4 Complex Time, Path Integrals and Quantum Tunneling -- 12.5 Path Integral and the Hamilton-Jacobi Coordinates -- 12.6 Remarks About the Semi-Classical Propagator and Tunneling Problem -- Bibliography.

Chapter 13 Heisenberg's Equations of Motion for Tunneling -- 13.1 The Heisenberg Equations of Motion for Tunneling in Symmetric and Asymmetric Double-Wells -- 13.2 Tunneling in a Symmetric Double-Well -- 13.3 Tunneling in an Asymmetric Double-Well -- 13.4 Tunneling in a Potential Which Is the Sum of Inverse Powers of the Radial Distance -- 13.5 Klein's Method for the Calculation of the Eigenvalues of a Confining Double-Well Potential -- Bibliography -- Chapter 14 Wigner Distribution Function in Quantum Tunneling -- 14.1 Wigner Distribution Function and Quantum Tunneling -- 14.2 Wigner Trajectory for Tunneling in Phase Space -- 14.3 Wigner Distribution Function for an Asymmetric Double-Well -- 14.4 Wigner Trajectory for an Oscillating Wave Packet -- 14.5 Margenau-Hill Distribution Function for a Double-Well Potential -- Bibliography -- Chapter 15 Complex Scaling and Dilatation Transformation Applied to the Calculation of the Decay Width -- Bibliography -- Chapter 16 Multidimensional Quantum Tunneling -- 16.1 The Semi-classical Approach of Kapur and Peierls -- 16.2 Wave Function for the Lowest Energy State -- 16.3 Calculation of the Low-Lying Wave Functions by Quadrature -- 16.4 Method of Quasilinearization Applied to the Problem of Multidimensional Tunneling -- 16.5 Solution of the General Two-Dimensional Problems -- 16.6 The Most Probable Escape Path -- Bibliography -- Chapter 17 Group and Signal Velocities -- Bibliography -- Chapter 18 Time-Delay, Reflection Time Operator and Minimum Tunneling Time -- 18.1 Time-Delay in Tunneling -- 18.2 Time-Delay for Tunneling of a Wave Packet -- 18.3 Landauer and Martin Criticism of the Definition of the Time-Delay in Quantum Tunneling -- 18.4 Time-Delay in Multi-Channel Tunneling -- 18.5 Reflection Time in Quantum Tunneling -- 18.6 Minimum Tunneling Time -- Bibliography -- Chapter 19 More about Tunneling Time.

19.1 Dwell and Phase Tunneling Times -- 19.2 Büttiker and Landauer Time -- 19.3 Larmor Precession -- 19.4 Tunneling Time and its Determination Using the Internal Energy of a Simple Molecule -- 19.5 Intrinsic Time -- 19.6 A Critical Study of the Tunneling Time Determination by a Quantum Clock -- 19.7 Tunneling Time According to Low and Mende -- Bibliography -- Chapter 20 Tunneling of a System with Internal Degrees of Freedom -- 20.1 Lifetime of Coupled-Channel Resonances -- 20.2 Two-Coupled Channel Problem with Spherically Symmetric Barriers -- 20.3 A Numerical Example -- 20.4 Tunneling of a Simple Molecule -- 20.5 Tunneling of a Molecule in Asymmetric Double-Wells -- 20.6 Tunneling of a Molecule Through a Potential Barrier -- 20.7 Antibound State of a Molecule -- Bibliography -- Chapter 21 Motion of a Particle in a Space Bounded by a Surface of Revolution -- 21.1 Testing the Accuracy of the Present Method -- 21.2 Calculation of the Eigenvalues -- Bibliography -- Chapter 22 Relativistic Formulation of Quantum Tunneling -- 22.1 One-Dimensional Tunneling of the Electrons -- 22.2 Tunneling of Spinless Particles in One Dimension -- 22.3 Tunneling Time in Special Relativity -- Bibliography -- Chapter 23 The Inverse Problem of Quantum Tunneling -- 23.1 A Method for Finding the Potential from the Reflection Amplitude -- 23.2 Determination of the Shape of the Potential Barrier in One-Dimensional Tunneling -- 23.3 Prony's Method of Determination of Complex Energy Eigenvalues -- 23.4 A Numerical Example -- 23.5 The Inverse Problem of Tunneling for Gamow States -- Bibliography -- Chapter 24 Some Examples of Quantum Tunneling in Atomic and Molecular Physics -- 24.1 Torsional Vibration of a Molecule -- 24.2 Electron Emission from the Surface of Cold Metals -- 24.3 Ionization of Atoms in Very Strong Electric Field.

24.4 A Time-Dependent Formulation of Ionization in an Electric Field -- 24.5 Ammonia Maser -- 24.6 Optical Isomers -- 24.7 Three-Dimensional Tunneling in the Presence of a Constant Field of Force -- Bibliography -- Chapter 25 Examples from Condensed Matter Physics -- 25.1 The Band Theory of Solids and the Kronig-Penney Model -- 25.2 Tunneling in Metal-Insulator-Metal Structures -- 25.3 Many Electron Formulation of the Current -- 25.4 Electron Tunneling Through Heterostructures -- Bibliography -- Chapter 26 Alpha Decay -- Bibliography -- Index.
Abstract:
This book provides a comprehensive introduction to the theoreticalfoundations of quantum tunneling, stressing the basic physicsunderlying the applications. The topics addressed include exponentialand nonexponential decay processes and the application of scatteringtheory to tunneling problems.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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