Contents -- Contributors -- 1 Ethics and Research With Children: An Introduction -- Part I: Research Involving Healthy Children -- 2 Evaluating Benefits and Harms in Research on Healthy Children -- 3 Optimizing Risks and Benefits: The Case of Rotavirus Vaccine -- 4 Bioethics Meets the Barrio: Community-Based Research Involving Children -- 5 Adolescent Research and Parental Permission -- 6 Recruitment of Pregnant, Minor Adolescents and Minor Adolescents at Risk of Pregnancy into Longitudinal, Observational Research: The Case of the National Children's Study -- Part II: Research Involving At-Risk Children -- 7 The Ethics of Newborn Screening Diabetes Research -- 8 Payments for Participation of Children in Research -- 9 Justice, Lead, and Environmental Research Involving Children -- 10 Behavioral Research With Children: The Fenfluramine Challenge -- 11 The Ethics of Predictive Genetic Testing in Prevention Trials Involving Adolescents -- Part III: Research Involving Children With Serious Illness -- 12 Research Ethics and Maternal-Fetal Surgery -- 13 Testing Drugs in Developing Countries: Pediatric Research Ethics in an International Context -- 14 Research and Innovation in Pediatric Surgery: The Problem of Hypoplastic Left-Heart Syndrome -- 15 Near the Boundary of Research: Roles, Responsibilities, and Resource Allocation -- 16 Children and Placebos -- 17 When Eligibility Criteria Clash With Personal Treatment Choice: A Dilemma of Clinical Research -- 18 Involving Children With Life-Shortening Illnesses in Decisions About Participation in Clinical Research: A Proposal for Shuttle Diplomacy and Negotiation -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Y -- Z.