Contents -- Contributors -- 1 Seeing Spatial Form -- 1.1 Processing by the Brain -- 1.2 The Structure of This Book -- I: Form Vision -- 2 Pictorial Relief -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Some History -- 2.3 Psychophysics: Methods -- 2.4 Findings -- 2.5 Geometry of Pictorial Space -- 2.6 What Next? -- 3 Geometry and Spatial Vision -- 4 The Inputs to Global Form Detection -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Seeing Glass Patterns -- 4.3 A Model of the Functional Architecture of Global Form Detection -- 4.4 Conclusions -- 5 Probability Multiplication as a New Principle in Psychophysics -- 5.A1 Methods -- 5.A2 Models and Theory -- 6 Spatial Form as Inherently Three Dimensional -- 6.1 Surface Representation through the Attentional Shroud -- 6.2 Interpolation of Object Shape within the Generic Depth Map -- 6.3 Transparency -- 6.4 Object-Oriented Constraints on Surface Reconstruction -- 6.5 Conclusion -- II: Motion and Color -- 7 White's Effect in Lightness, Color, and Motion -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Experiment 1. White's Effect Increases with Spatial Frequency -- 7.3 Experiment 2. A Colored White's Effect Shows Both Contrast and Assimilation -- 7.4 Experiment 3. Colored White's Effect: Spatial Frequency -- 7.5 Experiment 4. An Isotropic Brightness Illusion: "Stuart's Rings" -- 7.6 Experiment 5. White's Effect and Apparent Motion -- 8 The Processing of Motion-Defined Form -- 8.1 The Motion-Defined Letter Test -- 8.2 Dissociations Between Motion-Defined Form and Simple Motion Processing -- 8.3 Role of the M/Dorsal Pathways in Motion-Defined Form Processing -- 8.4 Conclusions -- 9 Vision in Flying, Driving, and Sport -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Vision in Flying -- 9.3 Vision in Driving -- 9.4 Vision in Sports -- 9.5 Conclusions -- 10 Form-from-Watercolor in Surface Perception, and Old Maps -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 General Methods.

10.3 Experiment 1: How to Create Two Geographical Maps by Using One Boundary -- 10.4 Experiment 2: Watercolor Effect vs. Proximity and Parallelism -- 10.5 Experiment 3: Watercolor Effect vs. Good Continuation and Prägnanz -- 10.6 Experiment 4: Watercolor Effect Used to Disambiguate Grouping and Figure-Ground Organization -- 10.7 Experiment 5: Why Did the Old Maps Fail to Elicit Strong Long-Range Coloration Effects? -- 10.8 Conclusion -- III: Eye Movements -- 11 The Basis of a Saccadic Decision: What We Can Learn from Visual Search and Visual Attention -- 11.1 Prologue -- 11.2 Saccadic Decisions -- 11.3 Search and Optimal Search -- 11.4 Saccades during Natural Visual Tasks -- 11.5 Saccades and Visual Search: An Investigation of the Costs of Planning a Rational Saccade -- 11.6 The Role of Attention in the Programming of Saccades -- 11.7 Saccadic Decisions, Search, and Attention -- 11.8 Final Comments -- 12 Handling Real Forms in Real Life -- IV: Neural Basis of Form Vision -- 13 The Processing of Spatial Form by the Human Brain Studied by Recording the Brain's Electrical and Magnetic Responses to Visual Stimuli -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Human Brain Electrophysiology: The Early Days -- 13.3 My Introduction to the Mathematical Analysis of Nonlinear Behavior and to the Joys of Collaborative Research -- 13.4 Brain Responses to Depth-Defined Form and to "Short-Range" Apparent Motion -- 13.5 Dissociation of the Brain's Magnetic Responses to Texture-Defined Form and to Texton Change -- 13.6 Three Subsystems in the Steady-State Evoked Potential to Flicker and a Magno Stream/Parvo Stream Correlate in Human -- 13.7 The Frequency Tagging Technique: Some Early Applications -- 13.8 The Sweep Method: A Fast Hybrid Technique for Gathering Data within a Short Period and for Measuring Adaptation and Other Nonstationary Processes.

13.9 Response Spectrum Recorded at Ultra High Resolution: Nondestructive Zoom-FFT -- 13.10 Measurement of the Orientation, Spatial Frequency, and Temporal Tuning of Spatial Filters by Exploiting the Nonlinearity of Neurons Sensitive to Spatial Form -- 13.11 A Visual-Auditory Convergence Area in the Human Brain -- 13.12 A Frequency Domain Technique for Testing Nonlinear Models of the Human Visual System -- 13.13 Appendix -- 13.A1 Linear Systems and the Wide and Wild World of Nonlinear Systems -- 13.A2 Some Definite Time Elapses between Stimulation of the Eye or Ear and the Occurrence of any Given Evoked Response -- 13.A3 A Method for Deriving the Response of Asymmetric Nonlinearities to a Sum of Two Sinewaves -- 14 Linking Psychophysics and Physiology of Center-Surround Interactions in Visual Motion Processing -- 14.1 Introduction: Moving Image Information -- 14.2 Center-Surround Interactions in Motion Processing -- 14.3 Segregating Surfaces -- 14.4 Perceiving 3D Surface Shape -- 14.5 General Conclusions -- 15 Transparent Motion: A Powerful Tool to Study Segmentation, Integration, Adaptation, and Attentional Selection -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Stages of Motion Processing -- 15.3 Transparent and Non-Transparent Bi-Vectorial Motion -- 15.4 Neural Mechanisms of Motion Segmentation and Integration -- 15.5 Integration of Motion Directions during the Motion Aftereffect (MAE) -- 15.6 MAE with Transparent Motion - Integration during MAE -- 15.7 Nature of Attentional Selection in Motion Processing -- 15.8 Conclusions -- 16 Neurological Correlates of Damage to the Magnocellular and Parvocellular Visual Pathways: Motion, Form, and Form from Motion after Cerebral Lesions -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Methods -- 16.3 Results -- 16.4 Discussion -- 17 The Effect of Diverse Dopamine Receptors on Spatial Processing in the Central Retina: A Model.

17.1 Retinal Circuitry -- 17.2 Receptive Fields of Ganglion Cells -- 17.3 Retinal Processing and Dopamine's Action -- 17.4 Dopaminergic Effects on the PERG in the Monkey -- 17.5 The Model -- 17.6 Dopamine's Role in Retinal Mechanisms -- V: Development -- 18 Improving Abnormal Spatial Vision in Adults with Amblyopia -- 18.1 Background -- 18.2 Amblyopia -- 18.3 Perceptual Learning and Neural Plasticity -- 18.4 Treatment of Adult Amblyopia -- 18.5 Summary -- 19 Visual Development with One Eye -- 19.1 Introduction -- 19.2 Form (Contrast, Texture and Motion Defined), Motion (including OKN), and Depth -- 19.3 Depth -- 19.4 Egocenter: Role of Binocular Experience -- 19.5 Conclusions -- A: Appendix: Selected Publications of David Regan -- Author Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- X -- Y -- Z -- Subject Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Z.