
Eye Movements : A Window on Mind and Brain.
Title:
Eye Movements : A Window on Mind and Brain.
Author:
Vamvakoussi, Xenia.
ISBN:
9780080474915
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (755 pages)
Contents:
Front Cover -- Eye Movements: A Window on Mind and Brain -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Preface -- List of Contributors -- Reviewers -- Chapter 1 Eye-Movement Research: An Overview of Current and Past Developments -- Abstract -- 1. Overview of the parts in this book -- 2. Questionnaire study and journal database search -- 3. Conclusions -- References -- PART 1: HISTORY OF EYE-MOVEMENT RESEARCH -- Chapter 2 Scanning the Seen: Vision and the Origins of Eye-Movement Research -- Abstract -- 1. Visual vertigo -- 2. Torsion -- 3. Eye movements during reading -- 4. Eye movements over patterns -- 5. Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 3 Eye Movement Research in the 1950s -- Abstract -- 1. Change in mindset -- 2. Micronystagmus -- 3. Systems theory -- 4. Limitations to the approach -- References -- Chapter 4 Fixation Strategies During Active Behaviour: A Brief History -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction: before 1990 -- 2. The block copying task of Dana Ballard: Two useful maxims -- 3. Everyday life tasks: making tea and sandwiches -- 4. Ball games -- 5. Driving -- 6. Conclusions -- References -- PART 2: PHYSIOLOGY AND CLINICAL STUDIES OF EYE MOVEMENTS -- Chapter 5 Using Eye Movements to Probe Development and Dysfunction -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Overview of brain areas involved in saccade control -- 3. Saccadic eye-movement tasks -- 4. Accumulator models describe reaction times -- 5. Normal Development -- 6. Eye-Movement Abnormalities in clinical studies -- 7. Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder -- 8. Parkinson's disease -- 9. Tourette Syndrome -- 10. Delayed saccade task -- 11. Conclusions -- Appendix A -- References -- Chapter 6 Anti-Saccade Task Performance is Dependent Upon Bold Activation Prior to Stimulus Presentation: An fMRI Study in Human Subjects -- Abstract -- 1. Methods -- 2. Results -- 3. Discussion -- References.
Chapter 7 Commutative Eye Rotations in Congenital Nystagmus -- Abstract -- 1. Listing's law -- 2. Muscle pulleys -- 3. Commutative eye movements and ocular motor instabilities -- 4. Methods -- 5. Results -- 6. Discussion -- Acknowledgement -- References -- PART 3: TRANSSACCADIC INTEGRATION -- Chapter 8 Transsaccadic Recognition in Scene Exploration -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The power of single-shot perception -- 3. Transsaccadic information integration in scene exploration: The Pit and the Pendulum -- 4. Some new data: Transsaccadic object recognition in scenes -- 5. Conclusion: Time to put a transsaccadic theory of recognition on the agenda -- Acknowledgement -- References -- Chapter 9 How Postsaccadic Visual Structure Affects the Detection of Intrasaccadic Target Displacements -- Abstract -- 1. Experiment 1 -- 2. Experiment 2 -- 3. Experiment 3 -- 4. Experiment 4 -- 5. General discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 10 Transsaccadic Memory: Building a Stable World from Glance to Glance -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Combining basic visual information across saccades -- 3. Transsaccadic accumulation of memory for natural scenes -- 4. The cost of transsaccadic integration -- 5. Discussion -- 6. Conclusions -- References -- PART 4: MODELLING OF EYE MOVEMENTS -- Chapter 11 Models of Oculomotor Control in Reading: Toward a Theoretical Foundation of Current Debates -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction: Models of oculomotor control in reading -- 2. The role of visual attention for theories and models of continuous reading -- 3. Consequences for visual processing and oculomotor control in reading -- 4. Problems of comparing and evaluating models -- 5. Challenges for future model developments -- References -- Chapter 12 Modeling the Effects of Lexical Ambiguity on Eye Movements During Reading -- Abstract -- 1. E-Z Reader.
2. Lexical Ambiguity -- 3. Simulations -- 4. Discussion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 13 Dynamic Coding of Saccade Length in Reading -- Abstract -- 1. Study one: Pseudo-reading -- 2. Study 2: Normal reading -- 3. Simulations -- 4. Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 14 An Iterative Algorithm for the Estimation of the Distribution of Mislocated Fixations During Reading -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Estimation of mislocated fixations from data: An iterative approach -- 3. Mislocated fixations: Model simulations -- 4. Exploring mislocated fixations and the IOVP effect in the SWIFT model -- 5. Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- PART 5: EYE MOVEMENTS AND READING -- Chapter 15 Eye Movements in Reading Words and Sentences -- Abstract -- 1. Word recognition and eye movements -- 2. Effects of syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic factors -- 3. Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 16 The Influence of Semantic Transparency on Eye Movements During English Compound Word Recognition -- Abstract -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Method -- 3. Results -- 4. Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 17 The Interplay Between Parafoveal Preview and Morphological Processing in Reading -- Abstract -- 1. Parafoveal processing of constituents in compound words -- 2. Foveal processing of compound words and the visual acuity principle -- 3. The current study -- 4. Method -- 5. Results -- 6. Additional analyses -- 7. Summary of results -- 8. Discussion -- Ackowledgements -- References -- Chapter 18 Foveal Load and Parafoveal Processing: The Case of Word Skipping -- Abstract -- 1. Experiment 1 -- 2. Experiment 2 -- 3. Experiment 3 -- 4. General discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 19 The Flexibility of Letter Coding: Nonadjacent Letter Transposition Effects in the Parafovea -- Abstract.
1. Method -- 2. Results -- 3. Discussion -- Acknowledgements -- Appendix -- References -- PART 6: EYE MOVEMENTS AS A METHOD FOR INVESTIGATING SPOKEN LANGUAGE PROCESSING -- Chapter 20 Eye Movements and Spoken Language Processing -- Abstract -- 1. Some foundational studies -- 2. Data analysis and linking assumptions -- 3. Comparing visual world and eye movement reading studies -- 4. Effects of display -- 5. Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 21 The Influence of Visual Processing on Phonetically Driven Saccades in the "Visual World" Paradigm -- Abstract -- 1. Method -- 2. Results and discussion -- 3. Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Chapter 22 The Processing of Filled Pause Disfluencies in the Visual World -- Abstract -- 1. Experiment -- References -- Chapter 23 Speech-to-Gaze Alignment in Anticipation Errors -- Abstract -- 1. Method -- 2. Results and discussion -- 3. Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- Appendix: Materials of Experiments 1 and 2 -- References -- Chapter 24 Comparing the Time Course of Processing Initially Ambiguous and Unambiguous German SVO/OVS Sentences in Depicted Events -- Abstract -- 1. Experiment -- 2. General discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- PART 7: EYE MOVEMENTS AS A METHOD FOR INVESTIGATING ATTENTION AND SCENE PERCEPTION -- Chapter 25 Visual Saliency Does Not Account for Eye Movements During Visual Search in Real-World Scenes -- Abstract -- 1. Fixation placement during scene viewing -- 2. Present study -- 3. Analysis 1: Comparing saliency model predictions to human fixations -- 4. Analysis 2: Measuring local image statistics at fixated locations -- 5. Analysis 3: Are fixated scene regions more semantically informative? -- 6. General discussion -- 7. Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References.
Chapter 26 Congruency, Saliency and Gist in the Inspection of Objects in Natural Scenes -- Abstract -- 1. Experiment 1: Incongruous objects in pictures -- 2. Experiment 2: Bizarre objects in pictures -- References -- Chapter 27 Saccadic Search: On the Duration of a Fixation -- Abstract -- 1. Methods -- 2. Results -- 3. Discussion -- 4. Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 28 Effects of Context and Instruction on the Guidance of Eye Movements During a Conjunctive Visual Search Task -- Abstract -- 1. Subset-selective processing and distractor-ratio effect -- 2. Bottom-up and top-down processing -- 3. Method -- 4. Results and discussion -- 5. General discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 29 Absence of Scene Context Effects in Object Detection and Eye Gaze Capture -- Abstract -- 1. Experiments 1-4: General method -- 2. Experiment 1 -- 3. Experiment 2 -- 4. Experiment 3 -- 5. Experiment 4 -- 6. Discussion of Experiments 1-4 -- 7. Experiment 5 -- 8. General discussion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- PART 8: EYE MOVEMENTS IN NATURAL ENVIRONMENTS -- Chapter 30 Learning Where to Look -- Abstract -- 1. Eye movements and task structure -- 2. Learning where to look -- 3. Neural substrate for learning where to look -- 4. Specialized computations during fixations -- 5. Summary -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 31 Oculomotor Behavior in Natural and Man-Made Environments -- Abstract -- 1. Methods -- 2. Results -- 3. Discussion -- References -- Chapter 32 Gaze Fixation Patterns During Goal-Directed Locomotion While Navigating Around Obstacles and a New Route-Selection Model -- Abstract -- 1. Methods and materials -- Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- Chapter 33 Don't Look Now: The Magic of Misdirection -- Abstract -- 1. Our magic trick -- 2. The present study -- 3. Procedure -- 4. A typical observer.
5. Misdirection, prior knowledge, and repetition.
Abstract:
Eye-movement recording has become the method of choice in a wide variety of disciplines investigating how the mind and brain work. This volume brings together recent, high-quality eye-movement research from many different disciplines and, in doing so, presents a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art in eye-movement research. Sections include the history of eye-movement research, physiological and clinical studies of eye movements, transsaccadic integration, computational modelling of eye movements, reading, spoken language processing, attention and scene perception, and eye-movements in natural environments. Includes recent research from a variety of disciplines Divided into sections based on topic areas, with an overview chapter beginning each section Through the study of eye movements we can learn about the human mind, and eye movement recording has become the method of choice in many disciplines.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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