
Solid State Physics.
Title:
Solid State Physics.
Author:
Grosso, Giuseppe.
ISBN:
9780080481029
Personal Author:
Edition:
1st ed.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (741 pages)
Contents:
Front Cover -- Solid State Physics -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface -- Chapter I. Electrons in one-dimensional periodic potentials -- 1 The Bloch theorem for one-dimensional periodicity -- 2 Energy levels in a periodic array of quantum wells -- 3 Electron tunneling and energy bands -- 4 The tight-binding approximation -- 5 Plane waves and nearly free-electron approximation -- 6 Some dynamical aspects of electrons in band theory -- Further reading -- Chapter II. Geometrical description of crystals: direct and reciprocal lattices -- 1 Simple lattices and composite lattices -- 2 Geometrical description of some crystal structures -- 3 Wigner-Seitz primitive cells -- 4 Reciprocal lattices -- 5 Brillouin zones -- 6 Translational symmetry and quantum mechanical aspects -- 7 Density-of-states and critical points -- Further reading -- Chapter III. The Sommerfeld free-electron theory of metals -- 1 Quantum theory of the free-electron gas -- 2 Fermi-Dirac distribution function and chemical potential -- 3 Electronic specific heat in metals and thermodynamic functions -- 4 Thermionic emission from metals -- Appendix A. Outline of statistical physics and thermodynamic relations -- A1. Microcanonical ensemble and thermodynamic quantities -- A2. Canonical ensemble and thermodynamic quantities -- A3. Grand canonical ensemble and thermodynamic quantities -- Appendix B. Fermi-Dirac and Bose-Einstein statistics for independent particles -- Appendix C. Modified Fermi-Dirac statistics in a model of correlation effects -- Further reading -- Chapter IV. The one-electron approximation and beyond -- 1 Introductory remarks on the many-electron problem -- 2 The Hartree equations -- 3 Identical particles and determinantal wavefunctions -- 4 Matrix elements between determinantal states -- 5 The Hartree-Fock equations.
6 Overview of approaches beyond the one-electron approximation -- 7 Electronic properties and phase diagram of the homogeneous electron gas -- 8 The density functional theory and the Kohn-Sham equations -- Appendix A. Bielectronic integrals among spin-orbitals -- Appendix B. Outline of second quantization formalism for identical fermions -- Appendix C. An integral on the Fermi sphere -- Further reading -- Chapter V. Band theory of crystals -- 1 Basic assumptions of the band theory -- 2 The tight-binding method (LCAO method) -- 3 The orthogonalized plane wave (OPW) method -- 4 The pseudopotential method -- 5 The cellular method -- 6 The augmented plane wave (APW) method -- 7 The Green's function method (KKR method) -- 8 Other methods and developments in electronic structure calculations -- Further reading -- Chapter VI. Electronic properties of selected crystals -- 1 Band structure and cohesive energy of rare-gas solids -- 2 Electronic properties of ionic crystals -- 3 Covalent crystals with diamond structure -- 4 Band structures and Fermi surfaces of some metals -- Further reading -- Chapter VII. Excitons, plasmons and dielectric screening in crystals -- 1 Exciton states in crystals -- 2 Plasmon excitations in crystals -- 3 General considerations on the longitudinal dielectric function -- 4 Static dielectric screening in metals with the Thomas-Fermi model -- 5 Static dielectric screening in metals with the Lindhard model -- 6 Dynamic dielectric screening in metals and plasmon modes -- 7 Quantum expression of the longitudinal dielectric function in materials -- 8 Quantum expression of the longitudinal dielectric function in crystals -- 9 Longitudinal dielectric function and energy-loss of a fast charged particle.
Appendix A. Lindhard dielectric function for the free-electron gas -- Further reading -- Chapter VIII. Interacting electronic-nuclear systems and the adiabatic principle -- 1 Electronic-nuclear systems and adiabatic potential-energy surfaces -- 2 Non-degenerate adiabatic surface and nuclear dynamics -- 3 Degenerate adiabatic surfaces and Jahn-Teller systems -- 4 The Hellmann-Feynman theorem and electronic-nuclear systems -- 5 Parametric Hamiltonians and Berry phase -- 6 Macroscopic electric polarization in crystals and Berry phase -- Further reading -- Chapter IX. Lattice dynamics of crystals -- 1 Dynamics of monatomic one-dimensional lattices -- 2 Dynamics of diatomic one-dimensional lattices -- 3 Dynamics of general three-dimensional crystals -- 4 Quantum theory of the harmonic crystal -- 5 Lattice heat capacity. Einstein and Debye models -- 6 Considerations on anharmonic effects and melting of solids -- 7 Optical phonons and polaritons in polar crystals -- Appendix A. Quantum theory of the Linear harmonic oscillator -- Further reading -- Chapter X. Scattering of particles by crystals -- 1 General considerations -- 2 Elastic scattering of X-rays from crystals -- 3 Inelastic scattering of particles and phonon spectra of crystals -- 4 Compton scattering and electron momentum density -- 5 Diffusion of particles by a single elastically-bound scatterer -- 6 Diffusion of particles by a crystal and effects of lattice vibrations -- 7 Mössbauer effect -- Further reading -- Chapter XI. Optical and transport properties in metals -- 1 Macroscopic theory of optical constants in homogeneous materials -- 2 The Drude theory of the optical properties of free carriers -- 3 Transport properties and Boltzmann equation -- 4 Static and dynamic conductivity in metals.
5 Boltzmann treatment and quantum treatment of intraband transitions -- 6 The Boltzmann equation in electric fields and temperature gradients -- Further reading -- Chapter XII. Optical properties of semiconductors and insulators -- 1 Quantum expression of the transverse dielectric function in materials -- 2 Quantum theory of band-to-band optical transitions and critical points -- 3 Indirect phonon-assisted transitions -- 4 Two-photon absorption -- 5 Exciton effects on the optical properties -- 6 Fano resonances and absorption lineshapes -- 7 Optical properties of vibronic systems -- Appendix A. Transitions rates at first and higher orders of perturbation theory -- Further reading -- Chapter XIII. Transport in intrinsic and homogeneously doped semiconductors -- 1 Fermi level and carrier density in intrinsic semiconductors -- 2 Impurity levels in semiconductors -- 3 Fermi level and carrier density in doped semiconductors -- 4 Thermionic emission in semiconductors -- 5 Non-equilibrium carrier distributions -- 6 Solutions of typical transport equations in uniformly doped semiconductors -- Further reading -- Chapter XIV. Transport in inhomogeneous semiconductors -- 1 Properties of the pn junction at equilibrium -- 2 Current-voltage characteristics of the pn junction -- 3 The bipolar junction transistor -- 4 The junction field-effect transistor (JFET) -- 5 Semiconductor heterojunctions -- 6 Metal-semiconductor contacts and MESFET transistor -- 7 The metal-oxide-semiconductor structure and MOSFET transistor -- Further reading -- Chapter XV. Electron gas in magnetic fields -- 1 Magnetization and magnetic susceptibiity -- 2 Energy levels and density-of-states of a free-electron gas in magnetic fields -- 3 Orbital magnetic susceptibility and de Haas-van Alphen effect.
4 Spin paramagnetism of a free-electron gas -- 5 Magnetoresistivity and classical Hall effect -- 6 The quantum Hall effect -- Appendix A. Free energy of an electron gas in a uniform magnetic field -- Appendix B. Generalized orbital magnetic susceptibility of the free-electron gas -- Further reading -- Chapter XVI. Magnetic properties of localized systems and Kondo impurities -- 1 Quantum mechanical treatment of magnetic susceptibility -- 2 Magnetic susceptibility of closed-shell systems -- 3 Permanent magnetic dipoles in atoms or ions with partially filled shells -- 4 Paramagnetism of localized magnetic moments -- 5 Localized magnetic states in normal metals -- 6 Dilute magnetic alloys and the resistance minimum phenomenon -- 7 Magnetic impurity in normal metals at very low temperatures -- Further reading -- Chapter XVII. Magnetic ordering in crystals -- 1 Ferromagnetism and the Weiss molecular field -- 2 Microscopic origin of the coupling between localized magnetic moments -- 3 Antiferromagnetism in the mean field approximation -- 4 Spin waves and magnons in ferromagnetic crystals -- 5 The Ising model with the transfer matrix method -- 6 The Ising model with the renormalization group theory -- 7 The Stoner-Hubbard itinerant electron model for magnetism -- Further reading -- Chapter XVIII. Superconductivity -- 1 Some phenomenolgical aspects of superconductors -- 2 The Cooper pair idea -- 3 Ground state for a superconductor in the BCS theory at zero temperature -- 4 Excited states of superconductors at zero temperature -- 5 Treatment of superconductors at finite temperature and heat capacity -- 6 Diamagnetism of superconductors and Meissner effect -- 7 Macroscopic quantum phenomena -- 8 Cooper pair tunneling between superconductors and Josephson effects -- Appendix A. The phonon-induced electron-electron interaction.
Further reading.
Abstract:
Although there are many books published in solid state physics, there is a wide gap between the active field of research and the concepts traditionally taught in solid state courses. This book fills that gap. The style is tutorial, simple, and completely self-contained. Solid State Physicsexplains to readers the newest advances in the area of condensed matter physics with rigorous, but lucid mathematics. Examples are an integral part of the text, and they are carefully designed to apply the fundamental principles illustrated in the text to currently active topics of research. Key Features * Bridges the gap between fundamental principles and active fields of reserch, including explanations of all the latest advances * Provides an in-depth treatment of current research topics * Examples are integral to the text and apply fundamental principles to current topics of research * Both authors have many years of experience of teaching at a variety of levels--undergraduate, post-graduate, tutorial workshops and seminars.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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