
Hazardous Chemicals Handbook.
Title:
Hazardous Chemicals Handbook.
Author:
CARSON, P A.
ISBN:
9780080495156
Personal Author:
Edition:
2nd ed.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (621 pages)
Contents:
Front Cover -- Hazardous Chemicals Handbook -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface to the second edition -- Preface to the first edition -- Chapter 1. Introduction -- Chapter 2. Terminology -- Chapter 3. General principles of chemistry -- Introduction -- Atoms and molecules -- Periodic table -- Valency -- Chemical bonds -- Oxidation/Reduction -- Physical state -- Acids -- Bases -- Halogens -- Metals -- Oxygen and sulphur -- Nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic and antimony -- pH -- Salts -- Organic chemistry -- Combustion chemistry -- Chemical reactivity -- Chapter 4. Physicochemistry -- Vapour pressure -- Gas…liquid solubility -- Liquid-to-vapour phase change -- Solid-to-liquid phase change -- Density differences of gases and vapours -- Density differences of liquids -- Immiscible liquid…liquid systems -- Vapour flashing -- Effects of particle or droplet size -- Surface area effects in mass transfer or heterogeneous reactions -- Enthalpy changes on mixing of liquids -- Critical temperatures of gases -- Chemical reaction kinetics -- Corrosion -- Force and pressure -- Expansion and contraction of solids -- Chapter 5. Toxic chemicals -- Introduction -- Hazard recognition -- Types of toxic chemicals -- Hazard assessment -- Risk assessment of carcinogens -- Risk control -- Control of substances hazardous to health -- Specific precautions -- Chapter 6. Flammable chemicals -- Ignition and propagation of a flame front -- Control measures -- Fire extinguishment -- Fire precautions -- Chapter 7. Reactive chemicals -- Water-sensitive chemicals -- Toxic hazards from mixtures -- Reactive hazards from mixtures -- Oxidizing agents -- Explosive chemicals -- General principles for storage -- Hazards arising in chemicals processing -- Chapter 8. Cryogens -- Liquid oxygen -- Liquid nitrogen and argon -- Liquid carbon dioxide -- Liquefied natural gas.
Chapter 9. Compressed gases -- Acetylene -- Air -- Ammonia -- Carbon dioxide -- Carbon monoxide -- Chlorine -- Hydrogen -- Hydrogen chloride -- Hydrogen sulphide -- Liquefied petroleum gases -- Methane -- Nitrogen -- Nitrogen oxides -- Oxygen -- Ozone -- Sulphur dioxide -- Chapter 10. Monitoring techniques -- Selected general analytical techniques for monitoring environmental pollution -- Gases and vapours -- Particulates -- Monitoring water quality -- Monitoring land pollution -- Monitoring air pollution -- Flammable gases -- Toxic particulates -- Official methods -- Sampling strategies -- Selected strategies for determining employees' exposure to airborne chemicals -- Pollution monitoring strategies in incident investigation -- Chapter 11. Radioactive chemicals -- Hazards -- Types of radiation -- Control measures -- Chapter 12. Safety by design -- Design procedures -- Layout -- Storage -- Equipment design -- Piping arrangements -- Fire protection -- Installation and operation -- Chapter 13. Operating procedures -- Commissioning -- Operation -- Maintenance -- Pressure systems -- Emergency procedures -- Spillage -- First aid -- Personal protection -- Medical screening -- Monitoring standards -- Training -- Chapter 14. Marketing -- Classification -- Packaging -- Labelling -- Information -- Chapter 15. Transport of chemicals -- Road transport -- Rail transport -- Air transport -- Sea transport -- Modes of transport for liquids, gases and solids -- Loading and unloading -- Container filling/discharging -- Chapter 16. Chemicals and the environment: sources and impact -- Atmospheric emissions -- Liquid effluents -- Solid wastes -- Chapter 17. Chemicals and the environment: monitoring and protection -- Legislative control -- Waste management -- Environmental Impact Assessment -- Control of atmospheric emissions -- Liquid effluent treatment operations.
Control of solid waste -- Monitoring and auditing -- Chapter 18. Conversion tables and measurement data -- Chapter 19. Bibliography -- Appendix: Selected UK legislation relevant to environmental protection and occupational health and safety in relation to chemicals -- Index.
Abstract:
"Every health and safety practitioner should have a copy of this handbook as it is not simply of value to those working in the chemical and related industries, it is also of value to those studying for advanced health and safety qualifications." Safety & Health Practitioner The authors' aim with this handbook, is to provide a rapid ready-reference to help in the often complex task of handling, using and disposing of chemicals safely and with minimum risk to people's health or damage to facilities or to the environment. The book provides look-up data, and concise, clear explanations of general chemical principles, physiochemical and reactive properties, toxicities and exposure limits, flammability characteristics, monitoring techniques, personal protection and other parameters and requirements relating to compliance with designated safe practice, control of risks to people's health and limitation of environmental impact. Over 600 pages of valuable reference materialIncludes information on physiochemical and reactive properties, toxicities and exposure limits, flammability characteristics, monitoring techniques, personal protection and other parameters and requirements relating to complianceSummarizes core information for quick reference in the workplace or in transit.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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