Front Cover -- Subsea Pipelines and Risers -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Foreword -- Foreword to "Pipeliners and Risers" Book -- Preface -- Part I: Mechanical Design -- Chapter 1. Introduction -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Design Stages and Process -- 1.3 Design Through Analysis (DTA) -- 1.4 Pipeline Design Analysis -- 1.5 Pipeline Simulator -- 1.6 References -- Chapter 2. Wall-thickness and Material Grade Selection -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Material Grade Selection -- 2.3 Pressure Containment (hoop stress) Design -- 2.4 Equivalent Stress Criterion -- 2.5 Hydrostatic Collapse -- 2.6 Wall Thickness and Length Design for Buckle Arrestors -- 2.7 Buckle Arrestor Spacing Design -- 2.8 References -- Chapter 3. Buckling/Collapse of Deepwater Metallic Pipes -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Pipe Capacity under Single Load -- 3.3 Pipe Capacity under Couple Load -- 3.4 Pipes under Pressure Axial Force and Bending -- 3.5 Finite Element Model -- 3.6 References -- Chapter 4. Limit-state based Strength Design -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Out of Roundness Serviceability Limit -- 4.3 Bursting -- 4.4 Local Buckling/Collapse -- 4.5 Fracture -- 4.6 Fatigue -- 4.7 Ratcheting -- 4.8 Dynamic Strength Criteria -- 4.9 Accumulated Plastic Strain -- 4.10 Strain Concentration at Field Joints Due to Coatings -- 4.11 References -- Part II: Pipeline Design -- Chapter 5. Soil and Pipe Interaction -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Pipe Penetration in Soil -- 5.3 Modeling Friction and Breakout Forces -- 5.4 References -- Chapter 6. Hydrodynamics around Pipes -- 6.1 Wave Simulators -- 6.2 Choice of Wave Theory -- 6.3 Mathematical Formulations Used in the Wave Simulators -- 6.4 Steady Currents -- 6.5 Hydrodynamic Forces -- 6.6 References -- Chapter 7. Finite Element Analysis of In-situ Behavior -- 7.1 Introduction.

7.2 Description of the Finite Element Model -- 7.3 Steps in an Analysis and Choice of Analysis Procedure -- 7.4 Element Types Used in the Model -- 7.5 Non-linearity and Seabed Model -- 7.6 Validation of the Finite Element Model -- 7.7 Dynamic Buckling Analysis -- 7.8 Cyclic In-place Behaviour during Shutdown Operations -- 7.9 References -- Chapter 8. Expansion, Axial Creeping, Upheaval/Lateral Buckling -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Expansion -- 8.3 Axial Creeping of Flowlines Caused by Soil Ratcheting -- 8.4 Upheaval Buckling -- 8.5 Lateral Buckling -- 8.6 Interaction between Lateral and Upheaval Buckling -- 8.7 References -- Chapter 9. On-bottom Stability -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Force Balance: the Simplified Method -- 9.3 Acceptance Criteria -- 9.4 Special Purpose Program for Stability Analysis -- 9.5 Use of FE Analysis for Intervention Design -- 9.6 References -- Chapter 10. Vortex-induced Vibrations (VIV) and Fatigue -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Free-span VIV Analysis Procedure -- 10.3 Fatigue Design Criteria -- 10.4 Response Amplitude -- 10.5 Modal Analysis -- 10.6 Example Cases -- 10.7 References -- Chapter 11. Force Model and Wave Fatigue -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Fatigue Analysis -- 11.3 Force Model -- 11.4 Comparisons of Frequency Domain and Time Domain Approaches -- 11.5 Conclusions and Recommendations -- 11.6 References -- Chapter 12. Trawl Impact, Pullover and Hooking Loads -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Trawl Gears -- 12.3 Acceptance Criteria -- 12.4 Impact Response Analysis -- 12.5 Pullover Loads -- 12.6 Finite Element Model for Pullover Response Analyses -- 12.7 Case Study -- 12.8 References -- Chapter 13. Pipe-in-pipe and Bundle Systems -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Pipe-in-pipe System -- 13.3 Bundle System -- 13.4 References -- Chapter 14. Seismic Design -- 14.1 Introduction.

14.2 Pipeline Seismic Design Guidelines -- 14.3 Conclusions -- 14.4 References -- Chapter 15. Corrosion Prevention -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 Fundamentals of Cathodic Protection -- 15.3 Pipeline Coatings -- 15.4 CP Design Parameters -- 15.5 Galvanic Anodes System Design -- 15.6 References -- Chapter 16. Åsgard Flowlines Design Examples -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Wall-thickness and Linepipe Material Selection -- 16.3 Limit State Strength Criteria -- 16.4 Installation and On-bottom Stability -- 16.5 Design for Global Buckling, Fishing Gear Loads and VIV -- 16.6 Åsgard Transport Project -- 16.7 References -- Part III: Flow Assurance -- Chapter 17. Subsea System Engineering -- 17.1 Introduction -- 17.2 Typical Flow Assurance Process -- 17.3 System Design and Operability -- 17.4 References -- Chapter 18. Hydraulics -- 18.1 Introduction -- 18.2 Composition and Properties of Hydrocarbons -- 18.3 Emulsion -- 18.4 Phase Behavior -- 18.5 Hydrocarbon Flow -- 18.6 Slugging and Liquid Handling -- 18.7 Pressure Surge -- 18.8 Line Sizing -- 18.9 References -- Chapter 19. Heat Transfer and Thermal Insulation -- 19.1 Introduction -- 19.2 Heat Transfer Fundamentals -- 19.3 U-value -- 19.4 Steady State Heat Transfer -- 19.5 Transient Heat Transfer -- 19.6 Thermal Management Strategy and Insulation -- 19.7 References -- 19.8 Appendix: U-value and Cooldown Time Calculation Sheet -- Chapter 20. Hydrates -- 20.1 Introduction -- 20.2 Physics and Phase Behavior -- 20.3 Hydrate Prevention -- 20.4 Hydrate Remediation -- 20.5 Hydrate Control Design Philosophies -- 20.6 Recover of Thermodynamic Hydrate Inhibitors -- 20.7 References -- Chapter 21. Wax and Asphaltenes -- 21.1 Introduction -- 21.2 Wax -- 21.3 Wax Management -- 21.4 Wax Remediation -- 21.5 Asphaltenes -- 21.6 Asphaltenes Control Design Philosophies -- 21.7 References -- Part IV: Riser Engineering.

Chapter 22. Design of Deepwater Risers -- 22.1 Description of a Riser System -- 22.2 Riser Analysis Tools -- 22.3 Steel Catenary Riser for Deepwater Environments -- 22.4 Stresses and Service Life of Flexible Pipes -- 22.5 Drilling and Workover Risers -- 22.6 References -- Chapter 23. Design Codes for Risers and Subsea Systems -- 23.1 Introduction -- 23.2 Design Criteria for Deepwater Metallic Risers -- 23.3 Limit State Design Criteria -- 23.4 Loads, Load Effects and Load Cases -- 23.5 Improving Design Codes and Guidelines -- 23.6 Regulations and Standards for Subsea Production Systems -- 23.7 References -- Chapter 24. VIV and Wave Fatigue of Risers -- 24.1 Introduction -- 24.2 Fatigue Causes -- 24.3 Riser VIV Analysis and Suppression -- 24.4 Riser Fatigue due to Vortex-induced Hull Motions (VIM) -- 24.5 Challenges and Solutions for Fatigue Analysis -- 24.6 Conclusions -- 24.7 References -- Chapter 25. Steel Catenary Risers -- 25.1 Introduction -- 25.2 SCR Technology Development History -- 25.3 Material Selection, Wall-thickness Sizing, Source Services and Clap Pipe -- 25.4 SCR Design Analysis -- 25.5 Welding Technology, S-N Curves and SCF for Welded Connections -- 25.6 UT Inspections and ECA Criteria -- 25.7 Flexjoints, Stressjoints and Pulltubes -- 25.8 Strength Design Challenges and Solutions -- 25.9 Fatigue Design Challenges and Solutions -- 25.10 Installation and Sensitivity Considerations -- 25.11 Integrity Monitoring and Management Systems -- 25.12 References -- Chapter 26. Top Tensioned Risers -- 26.1 Introduction -- 26.2 Top Tension Risers Systems -- 26.3 TTR Riser Components -- 26.4 Modelling and Analysis of Top Tensioned Risers -- 26.5 Integrated Marine Monitoring System -- 26.6 References -- Chapter 27. Steel Tube Umbilical & Control Systems -- 27.1 Introduction -- 27.2 Control Systems.

27.3 Cross-sectional Design of the Umbilical -- 27.4 Steel Tube Design Capacity Verification -- 27.5 Extreme Wave Analysis -- 27.6 Manufacturing Fatigue Analysis -- 27.7 In-place Fatigue Analysis -- 27.8 Installation Analysis -- 27.9 Required On-seabed Length for Stability -- 27.10 References -- Chapter 28. Flexible Risers and Flowlines -- 28.1 Introduction -- 28.2 Flexible Pipe Cross Section -- 28.3 End Fitting and Annulus Venting Design -- 28.4 Flexible Riser Design -- 28.5 References -- Chapter 29. Hybrid Risers -- 29.1 Introduction -- 29.2 General Description of Hybrid Risers -- 29.3 Sizing of Hybrid Risers -- 29.4 Preliminary Analysis -- 29.5 Strength Analysis -- 29.6 Fatigue Analysis -- 29.7 Structural and Environmental Monitoring System -- 29.8 References -- Chapter 30. Drilling Risers -- 30.1 Introduction -- 30.2 Floating Drilling Equipments -- 30.3 Key Components of Subsea Production Systems -- 30.4 Riser Design Criteria -- 30.5 Drilling Riser Analysis Model -- 30.6 Drilling Riser Analysis Methodology -- 30.7 References -- Chapter 31. Integrity Management of Flexibles and Umbilicals -- 31.1 Introduction -- 31.2 Failure Statistics -- 31.3 Risk Management Methodology -- 31.4 Failure Drivers -- 31.5 Failure Modes -- 31.6 Integrity Management Strategy -- 31.7 Inspection Measures -- 31.8 Monitoring -- 31.9 Testing and Analysis Measures -- 31.10 Steel Tube Umbilical Risk Analysis and Integrity Management -- 31.11 References -- Part V: Welding and Installation -- Chapter 32. Use of High Strength Steel -- 32.1 Introduction -- 32.2 Review of Usage of High Strength Steel Linepipes -- 32.3 Potential Benefits and Disadvantages of High Strength Steel -- 32.4 Welding of High Strength Linepipe -- 32.5 Cathodic Protection -- 32.6 Fatigue and Fracture of High Strength Steel -- 32.7 Material Property Requirements -- 32.8 References.

Chapter 33. Welding and Defect Acceptance.