
Understanding Molecular Simulation : From Algorithms to Applications.
Title:
Understanding Molecular Simulation : From Algorithms to Applications.
Author:
Frenkel, Daan.
ISBN:
9780080519982
Personal Author:
Edition:
2nd ed.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (661 pages)
Series:
Computational science series ; v.v. 1
Computational science series
Contents:
Front Cover -- Understanding Molecular Simulation: From Algorithms to Applications -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface to the Second Edition -- Preface -- List of Symbols -- Chapter 1. Introduction -- Part I: Basics -- Chapter 2. Statistical Mechanics -- 2.1 Entropy and Temperature -- 2.2 Classical Statistical Mechanics -- 2.3 Questions and Exercises -- Chapter 3. Monte Carlo Simulations -- 3.1 The Monte Carlo Method -- 3.2 A Basic Monte Carlo Algorithm -- 3.3 Trial Moves -- 3.4 Applications -- 3.5 Questions and Exercises -- Chapter 4. Molecular Dynamics Simulations -- 4.1 Molecular Dynamics: The Idea -- 4.2 Molecular Dynamics: A Program -- 4.3 Equations of Motion -- 4.4 Computer Experiments -- 4.5 Some Applications -- 4.6 Questions and Exercises -- Part II: Ensembles -- Chapter 5. Monte Carlo Simulations in Various Ensembles -- 5.1 General Approach -- 5.2 Canonical Ensemble -- 5.3 Microcanonical Monte Carlo -- 5.4 Isobaric-Isothermal Ensemble -- 5.5 Isotension-Isothermal Ensemble -- 5.6 Grand-Canonical Ensemble -- 5.7 Questions and Exercises -- Chapter 6. Molecular Dynamics in Various Ensembles -- 6.1 Molecular Dynamics at Constant Temperature -- 6.2 Molecular Dynamics at Constant Pressure -- 6.3 Questions and Exercises -- Part III: Free Energies and Phase Equilibria -- Chapter 7. Free Energy Calculations -- 7.1 Thermodynamic Integration -- 7.2 Chemical Potentials -- 7.3 Other Free Energy Methods -- 7.4 Umbrella Sampling -- 7.5 Questions and Exercises -- Chapter 8. The Gibbs Ensemble -- 8.1 The Gibbs Ensemble Technique -- 8.2 The Partition Function -- 8.3 Monte Carlo Simulations -- 8.4 Applications -- 8.5 Questions and Exercises -- Chapter 9. Other Methods to Study Coexistence -- 9.1 Semigrand Ensemble -- 9.2 Tracing Coexistence Curves -- Chapter 10. Free Energies of Solids -- 10.1 Thermodynamic Integration -- 10.2 Free Energies of Solids.
10.3 Free Energies of Molecular Solids -- 10.4 Vacancies and Interstitials -- Chapter 11. Free Energy of Chain Molecules -- 11.1 Chemical Potential as Reversible Work -- 11.2 Rosenbluth Sampling -- Part IV: Advanced Techniques -- Chapter 12. Long-Range Interactions -- 12.1 Ewald Sums -- 12.2 Fast Multipole Method -- 12.3 Particle Mesh Approaches -- 12.4 Ewald Summation in a Slab Geometry -- Chapter 13. Biased Monte Carlo Schemes -- 13.1 Biased Sampling Techniques -- 13.2 Chain Molecules -- 13.3 Generation of Trial Orientations -- 13.4 Fixed Endpoints -- 13.5 Beyond Polymers -- 13.6 Other Ensembles -- 13.7 Recoil Growth -- 13.8 Questions and Exercises -- Chapter 14. Accelerating Monte Carlo Sampling -- 14.1 Parallel Tempering -- 14.2 Hybrid Monte Carlo -- 14.3 Cluster Moves -- Chapter 15. Tackling Time-Scale Problems -- 15.1 Constraints -- 15.2 On-the-Fly Optimization: Car-Parrinello Approach -- 15.3 Multiple Time Steps -- Chapter 16. Rare Events -- 16.1 Theoretical Background -- 16.2 Bennett-Chandler Approach -- 16.3 Diffusive Barrier Crossing -- 16.4 Transition Path Ensemble -- 16.5 Searching for the Saddle Point -- Chapter 17. Dissipative Particle Dynamics -- 17.1 Description of the Technique -- 17.2 Other Coarse-Grained Techniques -- Part V: Appendices -- A Lagrangian and Hamiltonian -- A.1 Lagrangian -- A.2 Hamiltonian -- A.3 Hamilton Dynamics and Statistical Mechanics -- B Non-Hamiltonian Dynamics -- B.1 Theoretical Background -- B.2 Non-Hamiltonian Simulation of the N,V,T Ensemble -- B.3 The N,P,T Ensemble -- C Linear Response Theory -- C.1 Static Response -- C.2 Dynamic Response -- C.3 Dissipation -- C.4 Elastic Constants -- D Statistical Errors -- D.1 Static Properties: System Size -- D.2 Correlation Functions -- D.3 Block Averages -- E Integration Schemes -- E.1 Higher-Order Schemes -- E.2 Nosé-Hoover Algorithms -- F Saving CPU Time.
F.1 Verlet List -- F.2 Cell Lists -- F.3 Combining the Verlet and Cell Lists -- F.4 Efficiency -- G Reference States -- G.1 Grand-Canonical Ensemble Simulation -- H Statistical Mechanics of the Gibbs Ensemble -- H.1 Free Energy of the Gibbs Ensemble -- H.2 Chemical Potential in the Gibbs Ensemble -- I Overlapping Distribution for Polymers -- J Some General Purpose Algorithms -- K Small Research Projects -- K.1 Adsorption in Porous Media -- K.2 Transport Properties in Liquids -- K.3 Diffusion in a Porous Media -- K.4 Multiple-Time-Step Integrators -- K.5 Thermodynamic Integration -- L Hints for Programming -- Bibliography -- Author Index -- Index.
Abstract:
Understanding Molecular Simulation: From Algorithms to Applications explains the physics behind the "recipes" of molecular simulation for materials science. Computer simulators are continuously confronted with questions concerning the choice of a particular technique for a given application. A wide variety of tools exist, so the choice of technique requires a good understanding of the basic principles. More importantly, such understanding may greatly improve the efficiency of a simulation program. The implementation of simulation methods is illustrated in pseudocodes and their practical use in the case studies used in the text. Since the first edition only five years ago, the simulation world has changed significantly -- current techniques have matured and new ones have appeared. This new edition deals with these new developments; in particular, there are sections on: · Transition path sampling and diffusive barrier crossing to simulaterare events · Dissipative particle dynamic as a course-grained simulation technique · Novel schemes to compute the long-ranged forces · Hamiltonian and non-Hamiltonian dynamics in the context constant-temperature and constant-pressure molecular dynamics simulations · Multiple-time step algorithms as an alternative for constraints · Defects in solids · The pruned-enriched Rosenbluth sampling, recoil-growth, and concerted rotations for complex molecules · Parallel tempering for glassy Hamiltonians Examples are included that highlight current applications and the codes of case studies are available on the World Wide Web. Several new examples have been added since the first edition to illustrate recent applications. Questions are included in this new edition. No prior knowledge of computer simulation is assumed.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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