
Lasers in Ophthalmology : Basic, Diagnostics and Surgical Aspects.
Title:
Lasers in Ophthalmology : Basic, Diagnostics and Surgical Aspects.
Author:
Fankhauser, F.
ISBN:
9789062997008
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (460 pages)
Contents:
Contents -- Ophthalmic laser safety -- The purposes of surgery -- Contact lenses for ophthalmic laser treatment -- Fundamentals of optical fibers -- On the application of optical fibers in ophthalmology -- Laser speckle -- Laser Doppler techniques in ophthalmology-Principles and applications -- Principles of optical coherence tomography -- From physical energy to biological effect-How retinal laser treatment affects diabetic retinopathy -- High-resolution multiphoton imaging and nanosurgery of thecornea using femtosecond laser pulses -- Selective absorption by melanin granules and selective cell targeting -- Mechanisms of short-pulsed plasma-mediated laser ablationand disruption -- The first clinical application of the laser -- Selective retinal pigment epithelium laser treatment-Theoretical and clinical aspects -- Confocal microscopy of the eye -- Imaging in ophthalmology -- Different methods of refractive surgery-The advantages and risks, and their relationship to professional ethics and morals -- Corneal laser surgery for refractive corrections -- Selective laser trabeculoplasty -- Photocoagulation, transpupillary thermotherapy andphotodynamic therapy for choroidal neovascularization -- Photodynamic therapy: basic principles and mechanisms -- The concept and experimental validation of photodynamictherapy in neovascular structures in the eye -- Photodynamic therapy: clinical status -- Controversial aspects of photodynamic therapy -- Lasers in diabetes -- Retinal Photocoagulation with Diode Lasers -- Central Serous Chorioretinopathy -- Scanning Laser Polarimetry of the Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer in the Detection and Monitoring of Glaucoma -- The Glaucomatous Optic Nerve Staging System with Confocal Tomography -- Principles of Photodisruption -- Ultrastructual Effects of Laser Irradiation at the Anterior Chamber Angle.
Erbium:YAG Laser Trabecular Ablation -- Laser Cyclodestructive Procedures of the Ciliary Body -- Laser Uveoscleroplasty: Basic Mechanisms and Clinical Experience -- Transpupillary Laser Phototherapy for Retinal and Choroidal Tumors. A Rational Approach -- Lasers in Intraocular Tumors -- Erbium:YAG Laser Vitrectomy -- Lasers in Small-Incision Cataract Surgery -- Some Applications of the Neodymium:YAG Laser Operating in the Thermal and Photodisruptive Modes. Vitreolysis -- The Neodymium:YAG Laser in Strabismus and Plastic Surgery of the Face. Wound Repair -- Hemostasis, Hemodynamics, Photodynamic Therapy, Transpupillary Thermotherapy: Controversial Aspects -- Lasers in Lacrimal Surgery -- Index.
Abstract:
It is impossible to imagine ophthalmology today without lasers, so ubiquitously and thoroughly do they dominate the field. Just 25 years ago, virtually all of what we rely upon today was in its infancy. Not only were lasers new on the scene, but also computers, intraocular lenses, and microsurgical instrumentation. Intracapsular cataract extraction was the standard, and ocular imaging devices, gene therapy, and stem cells had not yet even been conceptualized. A rapid explosion of argon laser techniques occurred in the late 1970s and early 1980s, and during this time, laser iridotomy, peripheral iridoplasty, and trabeculoplasty brought revolutionary changes to the approach of both angle-closure and open-angle glaucoma, while panretinal photocoagulation did the same for diabetic retinopathy. Neodymium:YAG laser capsulotomy and iridotomy were developed in the early 1980s. In the 1990s, another explosion occurred in the treatment of posterior segment disorders, including macular degeneration and intraocular tumors. The development of lasers for plastic surgery, cataract extraction, and ocular imaging is progressing rapidly and is expected to find much greater use and usefulness in the coming years.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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