Abbreviations -- Table of Contents -- Foreword -- Grammar and Vocabulary -- Mesopotamian Languages -- Hindi/Urdu Literature -- Urdu/Hindi Politics -- Globalism in Urdu/Hindi -- Acknowledgments -- List of Tables and Illustrations -- Chapter I. Mesopotamian Roots and Language Classification -- 1.0 Introduction -- 1.1 Scientific History: Summarized -- 1.2 Textbook History -- 1.3 Evolution of Classification -- 1.3.1 Language Families and Types -- 1.4 Politics of Linguistic Splits -- 1.5 A Mythical Dilemma in Modern Linguistics -- 1.6 The Mythical World of Sanskrit -- 1.7 Indophilism and Indo-Europeanism -- 1.8 Racism Coat-tailed on Sanskrit -- 1.9 Linguistic Liberalism -- 1.10 Language as a Utility in India -- 1.11 Grammar Types and Syntax -- 1.12 Middle East Farmers: Parents of Urdu/Hindi -- 1.13 Chapter Summary -- Chapter II. Phonetics, Linguistics and Genetics - DNA -- 2.0 Introduction -- 2.1 Genetics Blunts Linguistic Racism -- 2.2 Speech, Genes (FOXP2), and Language Evolution -- 2.3 Great Arab Linguists -- 2.4 Phonetics of Urdu/Hindi and Others -- 2.5 Growth, Grammar, and Accidence -- 2.6 Classification: a Science and an Art -- 2.7 Reconstruction Business -- 2.8 Emergence of Superfamilies -- 2.9 All Connected - One Language -- 2.10 Indo-Aryan or Indian Urdu/Hindi -- Urdu/Hindi -- 2.11 Urdu/Hindi and the IE Timeline/Glottochrology -- Urdu/Hindi and Punjabi -- Urdu/Hindi, Gujarati, Marathi, and Bengali -- Kashmiri, Urdu/Hindi, and Others -- Persian and IA (Urdu/Hindi etc) -- German/English, Persian, IA dialects -- 2.12 Promotion of Indo-Europeanist Views -- 2.13 Urdu/Hindi-DNA Scheme -- 2.14 Chapter Summary -- Chapter III. Middle East: Source of Semitic, Dravidian and Indo-European/Sanskrit -- 3.0 Introduction -- 3.1 West Asian Theater (Sumerians) -- 3.1.1 Sumerian Religion and Culture -- 3.1.2 Sumerian Lingustics.

3.1.3 Sumerian Vocabulary in Urdu/Hindi -- 3.1.4 Sumerian Literature -- 3.2 The Elamites and Proto-Elamo-Dravidian (PED) -- 3.2.1 Elamite "Dravidian" Language of Iran -- 3.3 Central Asian Polyglot (Earliest Aryan-IE) -- 3.3.1 Languages (Hurrian, Hittite, etc.) -- 3.3.2 Hittite Phonemes -- 3.4 Akkadian/Assyrian (Oldest Arabic) -- 3.5 Earliest Persian -- 3.6 Earliest Sanskrit (Vedic) -- 3.7 Mesopotamian Phonetics and PIE -- 3.8 Mesopotamian Grammar and Vocabulary -- 3.9 Chapter Summary -- Chapter IV. Austric-Munda-Dravidian and Oldest Hindi/Urdu -- 4.0 Introduction -- 4.1 Pre-Austric Phase -- 4.2 Austric People's Culture and Language -- 4.3 Religious and Cultural Contribution -- 4.4 The Austric or Munda Language -- 4.4.1 Munda and Its Dialects -- 4.4.2 Linguistic Features -- 4.4.3 Prefixes and Infixes of Austric-Munda -- 4.5 Munda-Specific Vocabulary -- 4.6 Munda Gender, Number and Syntax -- 4.7 General Munda Vocabulary in Urdu/Hindi -- 4.8 The Dravidian Phase and Its Contribution -- 4.9 Middle Eastern Roots of Dravidian People -- 4.10 Dravidian Religion and Culture -- 4.11 Proto-Dravidian in Proto-Urdu -- 4.12 Linguistic Features of PDR or Dravidian (DR) -- 4.13 First Hybrid-Mundravi (Proto-PKT/Urdu) -- 4.14 Dravidian-Suffixes/Particles in Urdu -- 4.15 Vocabulary Loans to Urdu/Hindi -- 4.16 Dravidian Verbs in Urdu -- 4.17 Sound Words (Onomatopoeia) -- 4.18 Mundravi-Proto-Urdu -- 4.19 Chapter Summary -- Chapter V. Sanskrit-Prakrit and Old-Urdu/Hindi -- 5.0 Introduction -- 5.1 Written Religious Systems -- 5.2 Hinduism or the Indian Religious System (IRS) -- 5.3 March of Time (History) -- 5.4 Sanskrit-Prakrit System -- 5.5 Linguistics of SKT-PKT -- 5.5.1 SKT's Inflection and Evolution -- 5.6 Sanskrit and Urdu/Hindi -- 5.7 Loans into SKT -- 5.8 Urdu's Vocabulary from SKT -- 5.8.1 SKT - Verbs -- 5.8.2 Relationships, Flora, Places, and Names.

5.8.3 Household Items -- 5.8.4 Professions and Titles/Ranks -- 5.8.5 Adjectives and Adverbs -- 5.8.6 Social-Cultural, and Life of Mind -- 5.8.7 SKT's Help in Grammar -- 5.9 Literary Legacy of SKT -- 5.10 Prakrit-Old Urdu/Hindi -- 5.11 Lexical Evolution in Old Urdu/Hindi -- 5.12 PKT-Pali Literature (World Class) -- 5.13 Lingua Extinctorum Indica (LEXI) (in Old Urdu) -- 5.14 Chapter Summary -- Chapter VI. Arabic-Persian: New Substrates from the Middle East -- 6.0 Introduction -- 6.1 History's March -- 6.2 The Role of Arabic/Persian -- 6.3 Arabic-Persian Contributions -- 6.4 Arabic Verbs in Urdu/Hindi -- 6.5 Persian Verbs in Urdu/Hindi -- 6.6 General Vocabulary from Arabic-Persian -- 6.6.1 Relationship Words -- 6.6.2 Food, Fruits and Edibles, etc. -- 6.6.3 Household Items/Environment -- 6.6.6 Body Parts -- 6.6.7 Adjectives and Adverbs -- 6.6.8 Social-Cultural, and Life of Mind -- 6.6.9 Adverbs, Pronominal and Qualifying Particles -- 6.7 Plural Making/Grammar -- 6.8 Persian Affixes -- 6.9 A Glimpse of Arabic Literature -- 6.10 Glimpse of Persian Literature -- 6.11 Chapter Summary -- Chapter VII. Language of Saints and Sultans -- 7.0 Introduction -- 7.1 Evolving Hindiwi-Hindi and Dispersal -- 7.2 Variety in Phonetics and Vocabulary -- 7.3 Earliest Nagari-Hindi-Urdu -- 7.4 Early Poets - Writers of the North -- 7.4.2 Chand-Bardoi -- 7.4.3 Khusro-The Pioneer of the Term Hindi -- 7.4.4 Some Religious-Liberals of Urdu/Hindi -- 7.4.5 Some Secular Poets -- 7.5 Gujrat and Urdu/Hindi -- 7.6 Language of the South (Deccan) -- 7.6.1 Deccani Sufi Poets -- 7.6.2 Poet King, Mohammad Quli Qutub Shah (1565-1612) -- 7.7 Pre-Moghul Hindi and Urdu -- 7.8 Chapter Summary -- Chapter VIII. Secular Moghuls and Secular Language -- 8.0 Introduction -- 8.1 Historical March - Babar to British (1500-1900) -- 8.2 The Moghuls' "Secular Cultural State" -- 8.3 Urdu's Dose of Turkish.

8.4 Urdu's Place in the Moghul Phase -- 8.6 Urdu: New Brand Name and Culture -- 8.7 Urdu's Linguistic Growth -- 8.8 Poets and Poetry of the 18th Century - a Glimpse -- 8.8.1 Poets and Poetry of South India -- 8.8.2 Poets and Poetry of the North (East and West) -- 8.8.3 Poet Kings of Delhi -- 8.8.4 Lucknow Poetry and Culture (18th-19th Century) -- 8.8.5 Poets/Poetry of Other Places -- 8.9 Prose: Indian Utility -- 8.9.1 Religious Utility Prose -- 8.9.2 Secular Prose -- 8.10 Advent of Linguistic Separatism -- 8.11 Chapter Summary -- Chapter IX. Urdu: Official Language of British India -- 9.0 Introduction -- 9.1 Linguistic Devices -- 9.2 The Europeans' Love of India -- 9.3 Surging British Phase -- 9.4 Aryanism's Birth - The IE Family -- 9.5 Communalism -- Divide and Rule -- 9.6 Language of Empire - Urdu -- 9.7 Prose Development -- 9.7.1 Fort William College (FWC) -- 9.7.2 Professors at FWC -- 9.7.3 FWC - Authors and Publications -- 9.8 Delhi College (DC) -- 9.8.1 Urdu's Evolution at Delhi College -- 9.8.2 Some Faculty of DC -- 9.8.3 Delhi Alumni's Boost to Urdu -- 9.9 Surging Urdu Prose -- 9.9.1 Ghalib and Urdu Prose (1797-1869) -- 9.10 Sir Syed Ahmed Khan/Scientific Society -- 9.10.1 Syed Ahmed Khan (1817-1898) -- 9.10.2 MAOC or Scientific Society and Urdu's Growth -- 9.10.3 Other (Non-MAOC) Scholars -- 9.11 Regional Societies and Urdu Prose -- 9.12 Urdu Poetry in the 19th Century -- 9.12.1 North Indian Poets -- 9.12.2 South Indian Poets -- 9.12.3 Urdu Poetry of Suburbia/Village -- 9.13 British Poets of Urdu -- 9.14 19th Century Utility, Urdu -- 9.15 Chapter Summary -- Chapter X. Hindi's Creator: British Bengal -- 10.0 Introduction -- 10.1 Scripts and Education in the 19th Century -- 10.2 Hindi's Seed in Bengal (at Fort William) -- 10.3 Definition of Neo-Hindi -- 10.4 Bengali's Help in Hindi -- 10.5 Hindi Writers of the 19th Century.

10.6 Hindi's Growth -- 10.7 Hindi Poetry -- 10.8 Hindi Literacy and Journalism -- 10.9 Hindi/Urdu and Political "Aryanism" -- 10.9.1 Love and Hate in the Aryan Family -- 10.10 Hindi's External Help -- 10.11 Bengal vs. Hindustan -- 10.12 Radicals of Hindi Movement -- 10.13 Secular Conservative: Sir Syed Ahmad Khan -- 10.14 Hindi-Urdu Duel -- 10.14.1 Second Round 1870s -- 10.14.2 Third Round 1880s -- 10.14.3 Fourth Round 1890s -- 10.14.4 Fifth Round 1900 -- 10.15 Linguistic Racism and Freedom Movements -- 10.16 Chapter Summary -- Chapter XI. Partition of Language, Land, and Hearts -- 11.0 Introduction -- 11.1 British Legacy and Politics -- 11.2 Movers and Shakers, the Leaders -- 11.3 Events, Episodes and Exhortations -- 11.4 Progressive Writers' Movement -- 11.5 Urdu/Hindi Debacle and Follow-Up -- 11.5.1 Gandhi's Twins - Urdu/Hindi -- 11.6 Stop Hindi/Urdu Debacle -- 11.7 Shock and Recovery of Indian Urdu -- 11.8 "Islamic Urdu" of Pakistan -- 11.9 Divided Language of Divided Hearts -- 11.10 Chapter Summary -- Chapter XII. Urdu through the 20th Century -- 12.0 Introduction -- 12.1 Modern Poets and Poetry -- 12.2 Mushaira Culture -- 12.3 Mushaira - Organizers - Poets -- 12.4 Urdu Prose/Cultural Flow -- 12.5 Chapter Summary -- Chapter XIII. Hindi's Evolution through the 20th Century -- 13.0 Introduction -- 13.1 Language Evolution and Streams -- 13.2 Creativity and Substitution -- 13.3 Progressive Writers' Movement (PWM) and Hindi -- 13.4 Modern Hindi Poetry -- 13.4.1 Recent Poetry -- 13.5 Hindi Prose -- 13.6 Prose Literature (Life-of-Mind Prose) -- 13.7 Muslims' Hindi -- 13.8 Islamic Credential of Hindi -- 13.8.1 Hindi's Religious Islamic Literature -- 13.9 Hindi's Arabic Phonemes/Demographic Shift -- 13.10 Chapter Summary -- Chapter XIV. Urdu/Hindi: A Show Biz Power -- 14.0 Introduction -- 14.1 Film Language - Quality Control -- 14.2 Birth of Drama/Stage.

14.3 Commercial Stage: Evolution.