Cover image for The Social Ecology of Infectious Diseases.
The Social Ecology of Infectious Diseases.
Title:
The Social Ecology of Infectious Diseases.
Author:
Mayer, Kenneth H.
ISBN:
9780080557144
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (523 pages)
Contents:
Front cover -- The social ecology of infectious diseases -- Copyright page -- Dedications -- Contents -- About the editors -- Notes on contributors -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction: What constitutes the social ecology of infectious diseases? -- Chapter 1 Travel -- A brief history of travel and the movement of microbes -- Modern global travel -- Travelers' risk behavior -- The human transport of microbes and microbial genetic material -- Tools -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 2 Changing sexual mores and disease transmission -- Postwar social and sexual trends: evolution and revolution of sexual mores -- Out of the closet - homosexuality in America -- The Internet and human sexual behavior: the evolution of a new technology -- Lessons learned for the journey ahead -- References -- Chapter 3 The international drug epidemic -- Injection drug use and disease spread -- Global drug use and disease interactions -- Prevention and harm-reduction strategies -- Government responses -- Alternatives -- References -- Chapter 4 Urbanization and the social ecology of emerging infectious diseases -- The role of urbanization in infectious diseases -- Current urban demographic trends -- Risk parameters associated with urbanization -- Dengue and other emerging arbovirus diseases -- What the future holds -- References -- Chapter 5 Suburbanization in developed nations -- Lyme disease - overview -- Social determinants of Lyme disease risk -- Social and political barriers to Lyme disease prevention -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 6 The social ecology of infectious disease transmission in day-care centers -- CMV as a model -- The social epidemiology of CMV infection -- Day care as microbiological experiment -- Child care and the epidemiology of CMV infection -- Social organization and ecology of human CMV infection -- Conclusions -- References.

Chapter 7 Protecting blood safety -- A brief history of improving blood safety -- The social ecology of blood safety -- Effective public health strategies: incentives, education, screening and procedures -- Epidemiological surveillance -- Laboratory testing -- High-risk human behavior -- Impact of migration, travel, and geography -- Negligence, human error and failed oversight -- Responding to the challenges ahead -- References -- Chapter 8 Food safety in the industrialized world -- Global magnitude and trends -- Large-scale food production and distribution -- Social and demographic influences on food preferences -- Reacting, coping, and preventing -- Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 9 Antibiotic resistance and nosocomial infections -- Social determinants of antibiotic resistance -- Nosocomial infections -- Reasons for hope: control and prevention -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 10 Vaccines and immunization -- Introduction -- A brief history of vaccines and public health immunization programs -- Expanding vaccine coverage: equity and the promise of prevention -- Going global: politics and economics of vaccine development and distribution -- Impact of vaccination on society -- The future of vaccination and immunization -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 11 Infectious diseases in the context of war, civil strife and social dislocation -- Mortality and morbidity patterns in modern conflicts -- Return to normalcy -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 12 Bioterrorism -- Social determinants of bioterrorism: the concept of "risk" -- Threat assessment: bioterrorism in the overall terrorism context -- Threat agents -- Bioterrorism and the public health response: problem areas -- Vaccines -- Bioterrorism in special populations -- Psychosocial issues -- Public health response as informed by recent events: anthrax attacks, 2001.

Challenges to global public health -- References -- Chapter 13 Infectious diseases associated with natural disasters -- The risk of post-natural disaster infectious diseases -- Mental health -- Lessons from refugee situations -- The tsunami of 26 December 2004 -- Recommendations for responding health-care professionals -- References -- Chapter 14 Climate change and infectious diseases -- The links between climate variation and infectious diseases -- Climate-related human behavior and infectious disease occurrence -- Global climate change -- Attributing observed change in disease occurrence to climate change -- Future research: recognizing and documenting complex patterns -- Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 15 Governance, human rights and infectious disease: theoretical, empirical and practical perspectives -- The obligation to protect health -- Linking measures of governance to general health indicators -- Linking measures of governance to infectious disease indicators -- Case studies -- SARS -- Limitations -- Assessing governance -- References -- Chapter 16 International organizational response to infectious disease epidemics -- Today's responders -- Responding to the challenges ahead -- References and further reading -- Chapter 17 Principles of building the global health workforce -- Key factors/principles in training the global health workforce -- Illustrative successful programs -- New training paradigms -- Current challenges -- Conclusions -- Resources -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Y -- Z.
Abstract:
Social Ecology of Infectious Diseases explores how human activities enable microbes to disseminate and evolve, thereby creating favorable conditions for the diverse manifestations of communicable diseases. Today, infectious and parasitic diseases cause about one-third of deaths and are the second leading cause of morbidity and mortality. The speed that changes in human behavior can produce epidemics is well illustrated by AIDS, but this is only one of numerous microbial threats whose severity and spread are determined by human behaviors. In this book, forty experts in the fields of infectious diseases, the life sciences and public health explore how demography, geography, migration, travel, environmental change, natural disaster, sexual behavior, drug use, food production and distribution, medical technology, training and preparedness, as well as governance, human conflict and social dislocation influence current and likely future epidemics. * Provides essential understanding of current and future epidemics * Presents a crossover perspective for disciplines in the medical and social sciences and public policy, including public health, infectious diseases, population science, epidemiology, microbiology, food safety, defense preparedness and humanitarian relief * Creates a new perspective on ecology based on the interaction of microbes and human activities.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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