GNSS Markets and Applications -- Contents vii -- Preface xiii -- 1 Introduction 1 -- 1.2 Legacy Systems 2 -- 1.3 Future GNSS 4 -- 1.4 GNSS Business and Markets 4 -- 1.5 Applications of GNSS 6 -- 1.6 GNSS Industry 7 -- 1.7 Organization of the Book 7 -- 1.8 Future Considerations 8 -- 2 A Brief History of Today's GNSS 9 -- 2.1 Early History of Navigation 9 -- 2.2 Transit, Timation, and 621B 10 -- 2.3 The Global Positioning System 13 -- 2.4 GLONASS 19 -- 2.5 Augmentation Systems 20 -- References 26 -- 3 Future GNSS and SBAS 27 -- 3.1 Overview 27 -- 3.2 GPS Modernization 29 -- 3.3 GLONASS Modernization 32 -- 3.4 Galileo 34 -- 3.5 Beidou and Compass 36 -- 3.6 SBAS: WAAS and EGNOS 38 -- 3.7 MSAS and QZSS 39 -- 3.8 GAGAN and IRNS 39 -- 3.9 Other Potential GNSS, SBAS, and GBAS 40 -- 3.10 Alternatives to GNSS 41 -- 3.11 Future User Equipment 42 -- References 43 -- 4 GNSS Business and Markets 45 -- 4.1 GNSS: A Complex Market Based on Enabling Technologies 45 -- 4.2 GNSS Market Characteristics 46 -- 4.3 Market Scope, Segmentation, and Value 50 -- 4.4 Unique Aspects of the GNSS Market 58 -- References 62 -- 5 Government Policies for GNSS 63 -- 5.1 United States GPS and GNSS Policies 63 -- 5.2 European Galileo Policies 71 -- 5.3 Russian GLONASS Policies 73 -- 5.4 Policies for Other GNSS 75 -- 5.5 Market Effect of Policies 77 -- References 78 -- Appendix 5A: U.S. Government Policy Statement, May 1, 2000 -- Appendix 5B: U.S. Government Policy Statement, December 15, 2004 81 -- 6 Future GNSS Markets 95 -- 6.1 Market Predictions 95 -- 6.2 Overall Market Projections 99 -- 6.3 Market Uncertainties and Risks 102 -- 6.4 Segment Forecasts 103 -- 6.5 Creative Uses for GNSS 109 -- 6.6 Survey, Mapping, GIS, and Timing 110 -- 6.7 Military 111 -- References 111 -- 7 Air and Space Applications 115 -- 7.1 Air Applications 115.

7.2 General and Business Aviation Applications 122 -- 7.3 Unique Air Applications 124 -- 7.4 Space Applications 125 -- References 126 -- 8 Maritime Applications 129 -- 8.1 GNSS on the Water 129 -- 8.2 Commercial Shipping 130 -- 8.3 Fisheries and Fishing 133 -- 8.4 Marine Positioning 134 -- 8.5 Tracking 136 -- 8.6 Pleasure Craft 137 -- References 138 -- 9 Land Applications 141 -- 9.1 GNSS on the Ground 141 -- 9.2 Vehicle Navigation and Tracking 142 -- 9.3 Precision Tracking 148 -- 9.4 Location-Based Services 149 -- 9.5 Law Enforcement 151 -- 9.6 Recreation 152 -- References 156 -- 10 Mapping and Surveying, Geodesy, and Timing Applications 159 -- 10.1 Precision Applications of GNSS 159 -- 10.2 Mapping 161 -- 10.3 Surveying and Other High Accuracy Applications 162 -- 10.4 Geographic Information Systems Applications 164 -- 10.5 Geodetic Applications 166 -- 10.6 Timing 167 -- References 169 -- 11 Military Applications 173 -- 11.1 GNSS for the Military 173 -- 11.2 Wartime Operations with GPS 178 -- 11.3 Military User Equipment 183 -- 11.4 Foreign Military Applications 189 -- References 190 -- 12 The GNSS Industry 193 -- 12.1 Historical Background of the Industry 193 -- 12.2 Today's GNSS Industry 195 -- 12.3 Public GNSS Companies and Financial Comparisons 196 -- 12.4 Other GNSS Companies 200 -- 12.5 Financial Outlook for the GNSS Industry 203 -- References 205 -- About the Author 207 -- Index 209.