
Advanced Organic Chemistry : Reaction Mechanisms.
Title:
Advanced Organic Chemistry : Reaction Mechanisms.
Author:
Bruckner, Reinhard.
ISBN:
9780080498805
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (661 pages)
Series:
Advanced Organic Chemistry
Contents:
Front Cover -- Advanced Organic Chemistry -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Foreword -- Preface to the English Edition -- Preface to the German Edition -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 1. Radical Substitution Reactions at the Saturated C Atom -- 1.1 Bonding and Preferred Geometries in C Radicals, Carbenium Ions and Carbanions -- 1.2 Stability of Radicals -- 1.3 Relative Rates of Analogous Radical Reactions -- 1.4 Radical Substitution Reactions: Chain Reactions -- 1.5 Radical Initiators -- 1.6 Radical Chemistry of Alkylmercury(II) Hydrides -- 1.7 Radical Halogenation of Hydrocarbons -- 1.8 Autoxidations -- 1.9 Defunctionalizations via Radical Substitution Reactions -- References -- Chapter 2. Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions at the Saturated C Atom -- 2.1 Nucleophiles and Electrophiles -- Leaving Groups -- 2.2 Good and Poor Nucleophiles -- 2.3 Leaving Groups and the Quality of Leaving Groups -- 2.4 SN2 Reactions: Kinetic and Stereochemical Analysis-Substituent Effects on Reactivity -- 2.5 SN1 Reactions: Kinetic and Stereochemical Analysis -- Substituent Effects on Reactivity -- 2.6 When Do SN Reactions at Saturated C Atoms Take Place According to the SN1 Mechanism and When Do They Take Place According to the SN2 Mechanism? -- 2.7 Unimolecular SN Reactions That Do Not Take Place via Simple Carbenium Ion Intermediates: Neighboring Group Participation -- 2.8 Preparatively Useful SN2 Reactions: Alkylations -- References -- Chapter 3. Additions to the Olefinic C=C Double Bond -- 3.1 The Concept of cis and trans Addition -- 3.2 Vocabulary of Stereochemistry and Stereoselective Synthesis I -- 3.3 Additions That Take Place Diastereoselectivity as cis Additions -- 3.4 Enantioselective cis Additions to C=C Double Bonds -- 3.5 Additions That Take Place Diastereoselectively as trans Additions (Additions via Onium Intermediates).
3.6 Additions That Take Place or Can Take Place without Stereocontrol Depending on the Mechanism -- References -- Chapter 4. β-Eliminations -- 4.1 Concepts of Elimination Reactions -- 4.2 b-Eliminations of H/Het via Cyclic Transition States -- 4.3 b-Eliminations of H/Het via Acyclic Transition States: The Mechanistic Alternatives -- 4.4 E2 Eliminations of H/Het and the E2/SN2 Competition -- 4.5 E1 Elimination of H/Het from Rtert-X and the E1/SN1 Competition -- 4.6 E1cb Eliminations -- 4.7 β-Eliminations of Het1/Het2 -- References -- Chapter 5. Substitution Reactions on Aromatic Compounds -- 5.1 Electrophilic Aromatic Substitutions via Wheland Complexes ("Ar-SE Reactions") -- 5.2 Ar-SE Reactions via Wheland Complexes: Individual Reactions -- 5.3 Electrophilic Substitution Reactions on Metallated Aromatic Compounds -- 5.4 Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions in Aryldiazonium Salts -- 5.5 Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions via Meisenheimer Complexes -- 5.6 Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution via Arynes, cine Substitution -- References -- Chapter 6. Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions on the Carboxyl Carbon (Except through Enolates) -- 6.1 C=O-Containing Substrates and Their Reactions with Nucleophiles -- 6.2 Mechanisms, Rate Laws, and Rate of Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions at the Carboxyl Carbon -- 6.3 Activation of Carboxylic Acids and of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives -- 6.4 Selected SN Reactions of Heteroatom Nucleophiles on the Carboxyl Carbon -- 6.5 SN Reactions of Hydride Donors, Organometallics, and Heteroatom-Stabilized "Carbanions" on the Carboxyl Carbon -- References -- Chapter 7. Additions of Heteroatom Nucleophiles to Heterocumulenes. Additions of Heteroatom Nucleophiles to Carbonyl Compounds and Follow-up Reactions -- 7.1 Additions of Heteroatom Nucleophiles to Heterocumulenes.
7.2 Additions of Heteroatom Nucleophiles to Carbonyl Compounds -- 7.3 Addition of Heteroatom Nucleophiles to Carbonyl Compounds in Combination with Subsequent SN1 Reactions: Acetalizations -- 7.4 Addition of Nitrogen Nucleophiles to Carbonyl Compounds in Combination with Subsequent E1 Eliminations: Condensation Reactions of Nitrogen Nucleophiles with Carbonyl Compounds -- References -- Chapter 8. Addition of Hydride Donors and Organometallic Compounds to Carbonyl Compounds -- 8.1 Suitable Hydride Donors and Organometallic Compounds and a Survey of the Structure of Organometallic Compounds -- 8.2 Chemoselectivity of the Addition of Hydride Donors to Carbonyl Compounds -- 8.3 Diastereoselectivity of the Addition of Hydride Donors to Carbonyl Compounds -- 8.4 Enantioselective Addition of Hydride Donors to Carbonyl Compounds -- 8.5 Addition of Organometallic Compounds to Carbonyl Compounds -- 8.6 1,4 -Additions of Organometallic Compounds to α,β-Unsaturated Ketones -- References -- Chapter 9. Reaction of Ylides with Saturated or α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds -- 9.1 Ylides/Ylenes -- 9.2 Reactions of S Ylides with Saturated Carbonyl Compounds or with Michael Acceptors: Three-Membered Ring Formation -- 9.3 Condensation of P Ylides with Carbonyl Compounds: Wittig Reaction -- 9.4 Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons Reaction -- References -- Chapter 10. Chemistry of the Alkaline Earth Metal Enolates -- 10.1 Basic Considerations -- 10.2 Alkylation of Quantitatively Prepared Enolates and Aza-Enolates -- Chain-Elongating Syntheses of Carbonyl Compounds and Carboxylic Acid Derivatives -- 10.3 Hydroxyalkylation of Enolates with Carbonyl Compounds ("Aldol Addition"): Synthesis of β-Hydroxyketones and β-Hydroxyesters -- 10.4 Condensation of Enolates with Carbonyl Compounds: Synthesis of Michael Acceptors -- 10.5 Acylation of Enolates -- 10.6 Michael Additions of Enolates.
References -- Chapter 11. Rearrangements -- 11.1 Nomenclature of Sigmatropic Shifts -- 11.2 Molecular Origins for the Occurrence of [1,2]-Rearrangements -- 11.3 [1,2]-Rearrangements in Species with a Valence Electron Sextet -- 11.4 [1,2]-Rearrangements without the Occurrence of a Sextet Intermediate -- 11.5 Claisen Rearrangement -- References -- Chapter 12. Thermal Cycloadditions -- 12.1 Driving Force and Feasibility of One-Step [2+4 ]- and [2+2]-Cycloadditions -- 12.2 Transition State Structures of Selected One-Step [2+4 ]- and [2+2]-Cycloadditions -- 12.3 Diels-Alder Reactions -- 12.4 [2+2]-Cycloadditions with Dichloroketene -- 12.5 1,3-Dipolar Cycloadditions -- References -- Chapter 13. Transition Metal-Mediated Alkenylations, Arylations, and Alkynylations -- 13.1 Alkenylation and Arylation of Copper-Bound Organyl Groups -- 13.2 Alkenylation and Arylation of Grignard Compounds -- 13.3 Palladium-Catalyzed Alkenylation and Arylation of Organometallic Compounds -- 13.4 Alkynylation of Copper Acetylides -- 13.5 Heck Reactions -- References -- Chapter 14. Oxidations and Reductions -- 14.1 Oxidation States of Organic Chemical Compounds, Oxidation Numbers in Organic Chemical Compounds, and Organic Chemical Redox Reactions -- 14.2 Cross-References to Redox Reactions Already Discussed in Chapters 1-13 -- 14.3 Oxidations -- 14.4 Reductions -- References -- Index.
Abstract:
A best-selling mechanistic organic chemistry text in Germany, this text's translation into English fills a long-existing need for a modern, thorough and accessible treatment of reaction mechanisms for students of organic chemistry at the advanced undergraduate and graduate level. Knowledge of reaction mechanisms is essential to all applied areas of organic chemistry; this text fulfills that need by presenting the right material at the right level.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
Subject Term:
Genre:
Electronic Access:
Click to View