Cover image for Running Out (2008) : How Global Shortages Change the Economic Paradigm.
Running Out (2008) : How Global Shortages Change the Economic Paradigm.
Title:
Running Out (2008) : How Global Shortages Change the Economic Paradigm.
Author:
Gonzalez, Pablo Rafael.
ISBN:
9780875865140
Personal Author:
Edition:
2nd ed.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (134 pages)
Contents:
Author's Preface to the Second Edition -- Introduction -- General Overview -- Chapter 1. The New Paradigm -- Natural Resources as an Economic Problem -- A New Way of Looking At the Factors of Production -- From Malthus to the Club of Rome -- The Leontief Thesis -- Economic Theory and the Lack of Interest in Natural Resources -- Signs of Shortage -- Conclusion -- Chapter 2. Economy, Energy and the Environment -- How Many People Can the Earth Feed? -- Table 1. High Income Countries. National Income Per Capita 1999 and 2004. Top 20. -- Table 2. Gross National Income. 1999 and 2004. -- Effects of World Income Distribution -- The New Reality of the World Economy -- The New Restrictive Factor of Economic Growth -- Limits of Economic Growth -- The Third World is the Potential Market -- Full Employment is Unattainable on a Global Scale -- Debt: The New Regulator of the Economy -- Table 3. Total External Debt in Millions. Top 20 Countries. -- Table 4. OECD Members' Imports from Low- and Medium-Income Countries -- Table 5. OECD Members' Exports to Low- and Medium-Income Countries -- Structure of the Global Merchandise Imports 1990-2004 -- Table 5 A. World. Structure of Merchandise Imports. Millions. -- Table 5 B. World. Structure of Merchandise Exports. Millions. -- Changes in the Structure of the Population -- Table 6. Population by Continents. 1950-2004. -- The New Economic Paradigm -- The Equation of Modernity -- Chapter 3. Population and Energy -- Energy Consumption Always Grows -- A Methodological Conclusion -- Chapter 4. Running Out of Oil -- Effects of the Oil Crisis -- Table 7. Consumption of Fuel Worldwide 1999 and 2005. Million Tons Oil Equivalent. -- Table 8. Countries Generating the Most Carbon Dioxide Emissions, in Million Metric Tons. 1990-2002 -- The Choice -- A Verifiable Hypothesis -- We All Love a Happy Ending.

The Price of Scarcity -- Chapter 5. Finite Resources -- Extinct Species -- Table 9. Animals Declared Extinct, 2004, by Country. -- Table 10. Animals Declared Extinct, 2004, by Continent. -- Table 11. Threatened Species* (Animals), 2004, by Country. -- Table 12. Threatened Species* (Animals), 2004, by Continent. -- Endangered Mammals, 2002 -- Table 13. Mammal Species in Danger of Extinction, 2002, by Country. -- Endangered Birds, 2002 -- Table 14. Bird Species in Danger of Extinction, 2002, by Country. -- Endangered Plant Species -- Table 15. Plant Species in Danger of Extinction, 2002, by Country. -- Deforestation -- Table 16. Deforestation by Country. -- South America's Electric Power Crisis -- As Oil Use Decreases, Nuclear Energy Use Increases -- Table 17. Sources of Electricity, Percentage of Total Production. 1980-1997. -- Table 18. Sources of Electricity, Share of Total Production. 1980-1997. -- Population and Food, Water and Energy Production -- Table 19. Population per Continent, in Millions. -- Table 20. Food Production Worldwide, 1990s, in Millions of Metric Tons. -- Table 21. Food Production Worldwide, 1980s, Millions of Metric Tons. -- Table 22. Food Production Worldwide, 1970s, in Millions of Metric Tons. -- Pollution Dampens Food Production Worldwide -- Table 23. Average Growth of Population and of Food Production. -- Hungry People -- Table 24. Malnutrition in the World (per Million People). -- Table 24 A. Prevalence of Undernourishment. % of population. -- Table 24 B. World Cereal Stocks. Million Tons. -- Table 24 C. Selected International Prices of Wheat and Coarse Grains. US Ton. -- Not a Drop to Drink -- Table 25. Water Quality (in fecal coliforms). -- Table 26. Water Pollution (in kilograms per day). -- Table 26 A. Water Pollution. Organic Water Pollutant Emissions (Kg/Day) -- Population Distribution.

Table 27. Population Distribution. 1996. -- Water -- Drying Up in the Middle East -- Table 28. Available Water by Region -- Water Shortage in Asia -- Water Shortage in Latin America -- Even America is Going Dry -- Georgia, Too -- Europe -- Asia -- Middle East -- Population 1990-2003 -- Table 29. World Demographic Trends and Population Density. -- Table 29 A. Population. Rate of Increase, Birth and Death Rates, Surface Area and Density for the World 1990-2003. -- Historical Evidence, the Example of the Potosí Mines -- Minas Gerais's Gold -- The Gold of Peru and the Silver of Mexico -- Oil is Not an Exception -- Reflection On Growth -- Chapter 6. Reality 2000 -- Major Petroleum-Producing Countries -- Table 30. Main Oil-Producing Countries. 2000. -- OPEC -- Table 31. Production: OPEC versus Non-OPEC. -- Table 31 A. Main Oil-Producing Countries. 2005. -- Table 32. Proven Oil Reserves, by Country. 2000. -- Table 32 A. Proven Oil Reserves 2005. Top 20 Countries. -- OPEC Reserves -- Table 33. Oil Reserves, OPEC vs. Non-OPEC, 2000. Millions of barrels. -- Oil Consumers -- Table 34. Oil Consumption. Top 20 Countries. 2000. -- Table 34 A. Oil 2005. Top 20 Countries. -- Chapter 7. Forecasts Show Demand for Oil Will Outstrip Supply -- Table 35. Projected Oil Consumption, 1990-2020. World. Millions of barrels/day. -- Table 36. Projected Oil Consumption, 1990-2020. United States. Millions of barrels/day. -- Future Consumption: Russia and the Former Soviet Union -- Table 37. Projected Oil Consumption, 1990-2020. Former Soviet Union. Millions of barrels/day. -- Future Consumption: Mexico -- Table 38. Projected Oil Consumption, 1990-2020. Mexico. Millions of barrels/day. -- Future Consumption: Asia -- Table 39. Projected Oil Consumption, 1990-2020. Undeveloped Countries of Asia. Millions of barrels/day. -- Future Consumption: Latin America.

Table 40. Projected Oil Consumption, 1990-2020. Central and South America. Millions of barrels/day. -- Future Consumption: Western Europe -- Table 41. Projected Oil Consumption, 1990-2020. Western Europe. Millions of Barrels/Day. -- Future Consumption: Industrialized Asia -- Table 42. Projected Oil Consumption, 1990-2020. Asia's Industrialized countries. Millions of Barrels/Day. -- Future Consumption: Middle East -- Table 43. Projected oil consumption 1990-2020. Middle East. Millions of Barrels/Day. -- Future Consumption: Africa -- Table 44. Projected Oil Consumption. 1990-2020. Africa. Millions of Barrels/Day. -- Conclusion -- Table 45. Total Projected Oil Consumption: Industrial Countries. 1990-2020. Millions of barrels/day. -- Table 46. Total Projected Oil Consumption: Undeveloped Countries. 1990-2020. Millions of barrels/day. -- Chapter 8. More Production, Less Reserves -- Table 47. Crude Oil Production. Total World. 1940s. Thousands of barrels/day. -- Table 48. Crude Oil Production. World. 1950s. Thousands of barrels/day. -- Table 49. Crude Oil Production, Reserves and Consumption of Refined Products. World. 1960s. -- Table 50. Crude Oil Production, Reserves and Consumption of Refined Products. World. 1970s. -- Table 51. Crude Oil Production, Reserves and Consumption of Refined Products. World. 1980s. -- Table 52. Crude Oil Production, Reserves and Consumption of Refined Products. World. 1990s. -- Table 53. Projected Lifetime of Proven Reserves of Crude Oil. World. 1960-2000. -- World Vision 2000-2005 -- Table 53 A. Crude Oil Production, Reserves and Consumption of Refined Products. Total World 2000-2005. -- The Same Holds True for Coal -- Table 54. Proven Reserves of Mineral Coal. World. 1990s. -- Consumption of Primary Energy -- Table 55. Consumption of Primary Energy. World. 1999. -- Energy Consumption in Latin America.

Table 56. Energy Consumption by Sector. Latin America and the Caribbean. 1999. -- Chapter 9. Crude Oil in the Non-OPEC Countries -- The United States and Hubbert's Curve -- Table 57. The United States. Crude Oil Production and Reserves. 1940s. -- Table 58. The United States. Crude Oil Production and Reserves. 1950s. -- Table 59. The United States. Crude Oil Production and Reserves. 1960s. -- Table 60. The United States. Crude Oil Production, Reserves and Consumption of Refined Products. 1970s. -- Table 61. The United States. Crude Oil Production, Reserves and Consumption of Refined Products. 1980s. -- Conclusion on the United States -- Table 62. The United States. Crude Oil Reserves, Production and Consumption of Refined Products. 1990s. -- The United States 2000-2005 -- Table 62 A. United States Crude Oil Production, Reserves and Consumption of Refined Products 2000-2005. -- The Hubbert Method -- The United Kingdom -- Table 63. The United Kingdom. Crude Oil Production and Reserves. 1970s -- Table 64. The United Kingdom. Crude Oil Production, Reserves and Consumption of Refined Products. 1980s. -- Table 65. The United Kingdom. Crude Oil Production, Reserves and Consumption of Refined Products. 1990s. -- Table 65 A. United Kingdom, Crude Oil, Production, Reserves and Consumption of Refined Products. 2000-2005. -- The United Kingdom Reality 2000-2005 -- Norway -- Table 66. Norway. Crude Oil Production and Reserves. 1970s. -- Table 67. Norway. Crude Oil Production and Reserves. 1980s. -- Table 68. Norway. Crude Oil Production and Reserves. 1990s. -- Norway Reality 2000-2005 -- Table 68 A. Norway, Crude Oil, Production, Reserves and Consumption of Refined Products 2000-2005. -- Likewise in Mexico -- Table 69. Mexico. Crude Oil Production. 1940s. -- Table 70. Mexico. Crude Oil Production and Reserves. 1950s.

Table 71. Mexico. Crude Oil Production and Reserves. 1960s.
Abstract:
The numbers speak for themselves. A disastrous worldwide trend over the last 100 years is illustrated in tables, graphs and analyses of natural resource reserves vs. production and consumption. The effects of world income distribution, objective limits to economic growth on a finite planet, the impossibility of providing full employment on a global scale and the role allotted to the Third World are laid out in black on white. Updated tables and a new, compact format bring this volume of essential statistics to today's increasingly tense debate. The figures add up to an urgent call for a global commitment to alternative energies and conservation measures.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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