Contents -- The Contributors -- Introduction -- Part 1 Language Learning Strategies: Theory, Research and Practice -- Chapter 1 Language Learning Strategies in Independent Language Learning: An Overview -- Chapter 2 Individual Variation and Language Learning Strategies -- Chapter 3 Hero With a Thousand Faces: Learner Autonomy, Learning Strategies and Learning Tactics in Independent Language Learning -- Part 2 Strategies for Skills Development in Independent Language Learning -- Chapter 4 Independent Second Language Reading as an Interdependent Process -- Chapter 5 Learning Strategies for Listening Comprehension -- Chapter 6 Second Language Composition in Independent Settings: Supporting the Writing Process with Cognitive Strategies -- Chapter 7 Speaking Strategies for Independent Learning: A Focus on Pragmatic Performance -- Chapter 8 Bringing the Learner Back Into the Process: Identifying Learner Strategies for Grammatical Development in Independent Language Learning -- Chapter 9 Deliberate and Incidental: Vocabulary Learning Strategies in Independent Second Language Learning -- Chapter 10 Strategies for Acquiring Intercultural Competence -- Part 3 Strategies for Learner Self-Management -- Chapter 11 Learning Logs and Strategy Development for Distance and Other Independent Language Learners -- Chapter 12 Affect and Strategy Use in Independent Language Learning -- Chapter 13 Collaborative Language Learning Strategies in an Email Tandem Exchange -- Chapter 14 Self-correction Strategies in Distance Language Learning -- Chapter 15 Strategies for Online Learning Environments -- Chapter 16 Integrating Strategy Instruction into Learning Materials -- Index.