
Facts Controllers in Power Transmission and Distribution.
Title:
Facts Controllers in Power Transmission and Distribution.
Author:
Padiyar, K.R.
ISBN:
9788122425413
Personal Author:
Edition:
1st ed.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (549 pages)
Contents:
Cover -- Preface -- Contents -- Chapter 1: Introduction -- 1.1 General -- 1.2 Basics of Power Transmission Networks -- 1.3 Control of Power Flow in AC Transmission Line -- 1.4 Flexible AC Transmission System Controllers -- 1.5 Application of FACTS Controllers in Distribution Systems -- Chapter 2: AC Transmission Line and Reactive Power Compensation -- 2.1 Analysis of Uncompensated AC Line -- 2.2 Passive Reactive Power Compensation -- 2.3 Compensation by a Series Capacitor Connected at the Midpoint of the Line -- 2.4 Shunt Compensation Connected at the Midpoint of the Line -- 2.5 Comparison between Series and Shunt Capacitor -- 2.6 Compensation by STATCOM and SSSC -- 2.7 Some Representative Examples -- Chapter 3: Static Var Compensator -- 3.1 Analysis of SVC -- 3.2 Configuration of SVC -- 3.3 SVC Controller -- 3.4 Voltage Regulator Design-Some Issues -- 3.5 Harmonics and Filtering -- 3.6 Protection Aspects -- 3.7 Modelling of SVC -- 3.8 Applications of SVC -- Chapter 4: Thyristor and GTO Controlled Series Capacitor -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Basic Concepts of Controlled Series Compensation -- 4.3 Operation of TCSC -- 4.4 Analysis of TCSC -- 4.5 Control of TCSC -- 4.6 Modelling of TCSC for Stability Studies -- 4.7 GTO Thyristor Controlled Series Capacitor (GCSC) -- 4.8 Mitigation of Subsynchronous Resonance with TCSC and GCSC -- 4.9 Applications of TCSC -- Chapter 5: Static Phase Shifting Transformer -- 5.1 General -- 5.2 Basic Principle of a PST -- 5.3 Configurations of SPST -- 5.4 Improvement of Transient Stability Using SPST -- 5.5 Damping of Low Frequency Power Oscillations -- 5.6 Applications of SPST -- Chapter 6: Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Principle of Operation of STATCOM -- 6.3 A Simplified Analysis of a Three Phase Six Pulse STATCOM -- 6.4 Analysis of a Six Pulse VSC Using Switching Functions.
6.5 Multi-pulse Converters -- 6.6 Control of Type 2 Converters -- 6.7 Control of Type 1 Converter -- 6.8 Multilevel Voltage Source Converters -- 6.9 Harmonic Transfer and Resonance in VSC -- 6.10 Applications of STATCOM -- Chapter 7: Static Synchronous Series Compensator -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Operation of SSSC and the Control of Power Flow -- 7.3 Modelling and Control of SSSC -- 7.4 SSSC with an Energy Source -- 7.5 Analysis of SSR with a SSSC -- 7.6 Applications of SSSC -- Chapter 8: Unified Power Flow Controller and other Multi-Converter Devices -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Operation of a UPFC -- 8.3 Control of UPFC -- 8.4 Protection of UPFC -- 8.5 Interline Power Flow Controller -- 8.6 Convertible Static Compensator -- 8.7 Modelling of UPFC, IPFC and other Multi-Converter FACTS -- 8.8 SSR Characteristics of UPFC -- 8.9 Applications of UPFC -- Chapter 9: Interphase Power Controller and other FACTS Devices -- 9.1 Interphase Power Controller (IPC) -- 9.2 NGH SSR Damping Scheme -- 9.3 Thyristor Controlled Braking Resistor (TCBR) -- 9.4 Fault Current Limiter (FCL) -- 9.5 Thyristor Controlled Voltage Limiter (TCVL) -- Chapter 10: Power Oscillation Damping -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Basic Issues in the Damping of Low Frequency Oscillations in Large Power Systems -- 10.3 System Modelling for Small Signal Stability -- 10.4 Design of Damping Controllers -- 10.5 Modal Transformation of Swing Equations -- 10.6 Damping of Power Oscillations Using Series FACTS Controllers -- 10.7 Damping of Power Oscillations Using Shunt FACTS Controllers -- 10.8 A Case Study of Damping Controllers in UPFC -- Chapter 11: Improvement of Transient Stability -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Transient Stability of a Two Machine System -- 11.3 Extension to Multimachine Power Systems -- 11.4 Potential Energy Function for SVC, SSSC and UPFC.
11.5 A New Control Algorithm for Improving Transient Stability and Damping of Oscillations -- 11.6 Case Studies of Discrete Control for Stability Improvement -- Chapter 12: Power Quality and Introduction to Custom Power Devices -- 12.1 General -- 12.2 Electromagnetic Phenomena and Power Quality -- 12.3 Custom Power Devices -- 12.4 Definitions of Reactive Power -- 12.5 Reactive Power Compensation in Single Phase Circuits -- 12.6 Reactive Power Compensation in Three Phase Circuits -- Chapter 13: Load Compensation and Distribution STATCOM -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Three Phase Three Wire Systems -- 13.3 Three Phase Four Wire Systems -- 13.4 A Case Study -- 13.5 Synchronous Reference Frame Based Extraction of Reference Currents -- 13.6 Instantaneous Active and Reactive Current Based Extraction of Reference Currents -- 13.7 Application of DSTATCOM for Reactive Power Compensation and Voltage Regulation -- 13.8 Current Control Techniques for PWM Converters -- 13.9 Application of Composite Compensation -- Chapter 14: Dynamic Voltage Restorer and Unified Power Quality Conditioner -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 Dynamic Voltage Restoration -- 14.3 Series Active Filtering -- 14.4 A Case Study on DVR -- 14.5 Unified Power Quality Conditioner -- 14.6 A Case Study on UPQC -- Appendix A: Modelling of Synchronous Generator -- A.1 Synchronous Machine Model -- A.2 Modelling of Turbine Generator Mechanical Systems -- A.3 Relationship between Park and Kron Transformation -- Appendix B: Pulse Width Modulation for Voltage Source Converters -- B.1 Introduction -- B.2 Selective Harmonic Elimination (SHE) -- B.3 Sinusoidal PWM -- B.4 Space Vector Modulation (SVM) -- Appendix C: Per Unit System for STATCOM -- Appendix D: Abbreviations -- Index.
Abstract:
About the Book: The emerging technology of Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) enables planning and operation of power systems at minimum costs, without compromising security. This is based on modern high power electronic systems that provide fast controllability to ensure 'flexible' operation under changing system conditions. This book presents a comprehensive treatment of the subject by discussing the operating principles, mathematical models, control design and issues that affect the applications. The concepts are explained often with illustrative examples and case studies. In particular, the book presents an in-depth coverage of: Applications of SVC, TCSC, GCSC, SPST, STATCOM, SSSC, UPFC, IPFC and IPC for voltage/power control in transmission systems. Application of DSTATCOM, DVR and UPQC for improving power quality in distribution systems. Design of Power Oscillation Damping (POD) controllers. Discrete control of FACTS for improving transient stability. Mitigation of SSR using series FACTS Controllers. Issues affecting control design such as electromagnetic and harmonic interactions. The book can serve as a text or reference for a course on FACTS Controllers. It will also benefit researchers and practicing engineers who wish to understand and apply FACTS technology. Contents: Introduction AC Transmission Line and Reactive Power Compensation Static Var Compensator Thyristor and GTO Controlled Series Capacitor Static Phase Shifting Transformer Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) Static Synchronous Series Compensator Unified Power Flow Controller and other Multi-Converter Devices Interphase Power Controller and other FACTS Devices Power Oscillation Damping Improvement of Transient Stability Power Quality and Introduction to Custom Power Devices Load Compensation and Distribution STATCOM Dynamic Voltage
Restorer and Unified Power Quality Conditioner Modelling of Synchronous Generator Pulse Width Modulation for Voltage Source Converters Per Unit System for STATCOM Abbreviations Index.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
Genre:
Electronic Access:
Click to View