
Renormalization Methods : A Guide for Beginners.
Title:
Renormalization Methods : A Guide for Beginners.
Author:
McComb, William David.
ISBN:
9780191567230
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (349 pages)
Contents:
Contents -- Normalization of Fourier integrals -- Notation for Chapters 1-4 and 7-10 -- Notation for Chapters 5, 6, and 11 -- I: WHAT IS RENORMALIZATION? -- 1 The bedrock problem: why we need renormalization methods -- 1.1 Some practical matters -- 1.2 Quasi-particles and renormalization -- 1.3 Solving the relevant differential equations by perturbation theory -- 1.4 Quantum field theory: a first look -- 1.5 What is the renormalization group? -- 1.6 Discrete dynamical systems: recursion relations and fixed points -- 1.7 Revision of statistical mechanics -- 1.8 Exercises -- 2 Easy applications of Renormalization Group to simple models -- 2.1 A one-dimensional magnet -- 2.2 Two-dimensional percolation -- 2.3 A two-dimensional magnet -- 2.4 Exercises -- 3 Mean-field theories for simple models -- 3.1 The Weiss theory of ferromagnetism -- 3.2 The Debye-Hückel theory of the electron gas -- 3.3 Macroscopic mean-field theory: the Landau model for phase transitions -- 3.4 Exercises -- II: RENORMALIZED PERTURBATION THEORIES -- 4 Perturbation theory using a control parameter -- 4.1 High-temperature expansions -- 4.2 Application to a one-dimensional magnet -- 4.3 Low-density expansions -- 4.4 Application to a "slightly imperfect" gas -- 4.5 The Van der Waals equation -- 4.6 The Debye-Hückel theory revisited -- 4.7 Exercises -- 5 Classical nonlinear systems driven by random noise -- 5.1 The generic equation of motion -- 5.2 The moment closure problem -- 5.3 The pair-correlation tensor -- 5.4 The zero-order "model" system -- 5.5 A toy version of the equation of motion -- 5.6 Perturbation expansion of the toy equation of motion -- 5.7 Renormalized transport equations for the correlation function -- 5.8 Reversion of power series -- 5.9 Formulation in Wyld diagrams -- 6 Application of renormalized perturbation theories to turbulence and related problems.
6.1 The real and idealized versions of the turbulence problem -- 6.2 Two turbulence theories: the DIA and LET equations -- 6.3 Theoretical results: free decay of turbulence -- 6.4 Theoretical results: stationary turbulence -- 6.5 Detailed energy balance in wave number -- 6.6 Application to other systems -- III: RENORMALIZATION GROUP (RG) -- 7 Setting the scene: critical phenomena -- 7.1 Some background material on critical phenomena -- 7.2 Theoretical models -- 7.3 Scaling behavior -- 7.4 Linear response theory -- 7.5 Serious mean-field theory -- 7.6 Mean-field critical exponents α, β, γ, and δ for the Ising model -- 7.7 The remaining mean-field critical exponents for the Ising model -- 7.8 Validity of mean-field theory -- 7.9 Upper critical dimension -- 7.10 Exercises -- 8 Real-space Renormalization Group -- 8.1 A general statement of the RG transformation -- 8.2 RG transformation of the Hamiltonian and its fixed points -- 8.3 Relations between critical exponents from RG -- 8.4 Applications of the linearized RGT -- 8.5 Exercises -- 9 Momentum-space Renormalization Group -- 9.1 Overview of this chapter -- 9.2 Statistical field theory -- 9.3 Renormalization group transformation in wave number space -- 9.4 Scaling dimension: anomalous and normal -- 9.5 Restatement of our objectives: numerical calculation of the critical exponents -- 9.6 The Gaussian zero-order model -- 9.7 Partition function for the Gaussian model -- 9.8 Correlation functions -- 9.9 Fixed points for the Gaussian model -- 9.10 Ginsburg-Landau (GL) theory -- 9.11 Exercises -- 10 Field-theoretic Renormalization Group -- 10.1 Preliminary remarks -- 10.2 The Ginsburg-Landau model as a quantum field theory -- 10.3 Infrared and ultraviolet divergences -- 10.4 Renormalization invariance -- 10.5 Perturbation theory in x-space -- 10.6 Perturbation expansion in x-space.
10.7 Perturbation expansion in k-space -- 10.8 The UV divergence and renormalization -- 10.9 The IR divergence and the ∊ -expansion -- 10.10 The pictorial significance of Feynman diagrams -- 11 Dynamical Renormalization Group applied to classical nonlinear system -- 11.1 The dynamical RG algorithm -- 11.2 Application to the Navier-Stokes equation -- 11.3 Application of RG to stirred fluid motion with asymptotic freedom as k → 0 -- 11.4 Relevance of RG to the large-eddy simulation of turbulence -- 11.5 The conditional average at large wave numbers -- 11.6 Application of RG to turbulence at large wave numbers -- IV: APPENDICES -- A: Statistical ensembles -- A.1 Statistical specification of the N-body assembly -- A.2 The basic postulates of equilibrium statistical mechanics -- A.3 Ensemble of assemblies in energy contact -- A.4 Entropy of an assembly in an ensemble -- A.5 Principle of maximum entropy -- A.6 Variational method for the most probable distribution -- B: From statistical mechanics to thermodynamics -- B.1 The canonical ensemble -- B.2 Overview and summary -- C: Exact solutions in one and two dimensions -- C.1 The one-dimensional Ising model -- C.2 Bond percolation in d = 2 -- D: Quantum treatment of the Hamiltonian N-body assembly -- D.1 The density matrix [sub(ρmn)] -- D.2 Properties of the density matrix -- D.3 Density operator for the canonical ensemble -- E: Generalization of the Bogoliubov variational method to a spatially varying magnetic field -- References -- Index -- A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- F -- G -- H -- I -- J -- K -- L -- M -- N -- O -- P -- Q -- R -- S -- T -- U -- V -- W -- Z.
Abstract:
There is currently widespread interest in applications of renormalization methods to various topics ranging from fluid turbulence to fluctuations in the stock market. This book is unique in demystifying this material for non-specialists. - ;This book is unique in occupying a gap between standard undergraduate texts and more advanced texts on quantum field theory. It covers a range of renormalization methods with a clear physical interpretation (and motivation), including mean-field theories and high-temperature and low-density expansions. It then proceeds by easy steps to the famous epsilon-expansion, ending up with the first-order corrections to critical exponents beyond mean-field theory. Nowadays there is widespread. interest in applications of renormalization methods to various topics ranging over soft condensed matter, engineering dynamics, traffic queueing and fluctuations in the stock market. Hence macroscopic systems are also included, with particular emphasis on the archetypal problem of fluid turbulence. The book is also unique in making this material accessible to readers other than theoretical physicists, as it requires only the basic physics and mathematics which should be known to most scientists, engineers and mathematicians. -.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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