Cover -- Preface -- Botany Laboratory: General Instructions to Students -- Contents -- Chapter 1-Algae -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Oscillatoria -- 1.3 Nostoc -- 1.4 Scytonema -- 1.5 Volvox-Colony -- Asexual Reproduction by Daughter Colonies -- Male Colony Showing Antheridia -- Showing Oogonia-Female Colony -- Zygote -- 1.6 Oedogonium -- Vegetative Structure -- Cap Cells -- Vegetative with Hold Fast -- Macrandrous Male -- Macrandrous Female -- Nannandrous Male -- 1.7 Chara -- Vegetative -- Sex Organs -- 1.8 Voucheria -- Vegetative -- 1.9 Ectocarpus -- Vegetative Structure -- Plurilocular Sporangium -- Unilocular Sporangium -- 1.10 Polysiophonia -- Vegetative Structure -- Spermatangia -- Tetrasporangia -- Cystocarp -- Chapter 2 Fungi -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Leaf of Brassica (Mustard)-Infected by Cystopus -- Asexual Reprodution -- Sexual Reproduction -- 2.3 Mucor -- Asexual Reproduction -- Sexual Reproduction -- 2.4 Penicillium -- Asexual Reproduction -- 2.5 Peziza-Apothecia -- 2.6 Red Rust on Wheat Plant (Primary Host) -- Puccinia Graminis -- Telia or Teleutosori -- 2.7 Alternaria -- Vegetative Structure -- Conidia -- Host Diseases -- Disease Cycle -- Control Measures -- 2.8 Lichens -- Crustose Lichens -- Foliose Lichens -- Fruiticose Lichens -- 2.9 Plant Viral Diseases -- Disease Cycle -- Control Measures -- 2.10 Mycoplasmas -- Control Measures -- 2.11 Bacteria-Gram Staining -- Procedure -- Chapter 3 Bryophytes -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Marchantia -- Vegetative Thallus -- T.S. Thallus -- Gemma W.M. -- V.S. of Gemma Cup Through Thallus -- Vegetative Thallus with Gemma Cups -- Antheridiophore (External) -- L.S. Antheridiophore -- Archegoniophore(External) -- Marchantia Sporophyte-L.S. -- 3.3 Anthoceros (Horn Worts) -- T.S. Thallus with Nostoc -- Antheridia V.S. -- Archegonia V.S. -- Gametophyte with Sporophyte -- Sporophyte-Spore Region.

3.7 Polytrichum (Pigeon Wheat Moss) -- T.S. of Aerial Stem -- Leaf T.S. -- V.S. of Antheridial Head -- V.S. of Archegonial Head -- Gametophyte with Sporophyte -- Capsule L.S. -- Chapter 4 Pteridophytes -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Lycopodium -- Sporophyte-Habit -- Cernuum-T.S. of Stem -- Strobilus (Cone) -- L.S. of Cone -- 4.3 Equisetum - Sporophite -- Stem (T.S. of Internode) -- Strobilus Entire -- L.S. of the Strobilus -- Spores and Elaters -- 4.4 Marsilea -- T.S. of Rhizome -- T.S. of Petiole -- Sporocarp (Entire) -- Sporocap H.L.S. -- Index.