
World Bank Policy for Projects on International Waterways : An Historical and Legal Analysis.
Title:
World Bank Policy for Projects on International Waterways : An Historical and Legal Analysis.
Author:
Salman, Salman M. A.
ISBN:
9780821379547
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (314 pages)
Series:
Law, Justice & Development
Contents:
Contents -- Foreword -- Abstract -- Acknowledgments -- Acronyms and Abbreviations -- Cases -- Chapter 1 Facing the Challenges of International Waterways -- 1.1 The Bank's Early Years -- 1.2 Initial Bank Operations on International Waterways -- 1.3 International Water Law in the 1950s -- Chapter 2 The Search for Policies for Projects on International Waterways -- 2.1 The Bank and the Competing Interests of Riparian States -- 2.2 Early Approaches -- 2.3 Birth of the First Bank Policy (1956) -- 2.4 The 1965 Updates to the 1956 Policy -- Chapter 3 The Road to the Current Bank Policy -- 3.1 Implementation Experience until 1985 -- 3.2 Evolution of International Water Law 1956-1985 -- 3.3 The 1985 OMS and the Subsequent Directives -- 3.4 Approaches of other International Financial Institutions -- Chapter 4 Main Features of the Current Bank Policy -- 4.1 The Pioneering Nature of the Policy -- 4.2 Objectives of the Policy -- 4.3 Waterways Covered under the Policy -- 4.4 Projects Covered under the Policy -- 4.5 Substantive Rules of the Policy -- Chapter 5 The Notification Process -- 5.1 Basis of the Duty to Notify -- 5.2 Notification: By Whom? -- 5.3 Notification: To Whom? -- 5.4 Content and Timing of Notification -- 5.5 Riparians' Responses -- Chapter 6 Objections to Bank-Financed Projects -- 6.1 Bank Procedures for Dealing with Objections -- 6.2 Procedures under other International Instruments -- 6.3 Seeking the Opinion of Independent Experts -- 6.4 Bank Procedures for Dealing with Objections and Riparians' own Arrangements -- Chapter 7 Exceptions to Notification under the Bank Policy -- 7.1 Early Practice -- 7.2 Exceptions to the Notification Requirement -- 7.2.1 Rehabilitation of Existing Schemes -- 7.2.2 Water Resources Surveys and Feasibility Studies -- 7.2.3 Projects in a Tributary Exclusively in the Lowest Downstream Riparian.
Chapter 8 The Bank Policy and Transboundary Groundwater -- 8.1 The ILA Work on Transboundary Groundwater -- 8.2 The ILC Work on Transboundary Groundwater -- 8.3 Transboundary Groundwater under International Agreements -- 8.4 World Bank Approach to Transboundary Groundwater -- Chapter 9 Linkages of the Policy to other World Bank Policies -- 9.1 Basis for the Linkages with other Policies -- 9.2 Projects in Disputed Areas-Land and Water -- 9.3 Environmental Aspects of Projects on International Waterways -- Chapter 10 Conclusion -- APPENDICES -- Appendix 1: OM No. 8-Projects on International Inland Waterways (1956) -- Appendix 2: OM No. 5.05-Projects on International Waters (1965) -- Appendix 3: OMS No. 2.32-Projects on International Waterways (1985) -- Appendix 4: OD 7.50-Projects on International Waterways (1990) -- Appendix 5A: OP 7.50-Projects on International Waterways (2001) -- Appendix 5B: BP 7.50-Projects on International Waterways (2001) -- Appendix 5C: GP 7.50-Projects on International Waterways -- Bibliography -- Index.
Abstract:
This book deals with the evolution and context of the Bank policy for projects on international waterways. It starts with a brief description of how the Bank faced the challenges stemming from such projects, and the different approaches deliberated by the Bank that led to the issuance of the first policy in 1956. The Book then reviews the implementation experience and analyzes the principles and procedures, as well as the main features of each of the policies issued in 1956, 1965 and 1985. The principles of international water law prevailing at each stage of the policy updates are examined and compared with those of Bank policy.The book also discusses in details the notification process: its basis, by whom, to whom, its content, different riparians' responses, and the exceptions to the notification requirement. It analyzes how the Bank handles an objection from one or more of the riparians to projects proposed for Bank financing. It also examines how the Bank has dealt with transboundary groundwater, as well as the linkages between the policy for projects on international waterways and the policies on disputed areas and environmental impact assessment. The conclusion provides an overview of the main findings of the book, and highlights some of the lessons drawn from the implementation experience of the policy.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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