
History of Grinding.
Title:
History of Grinding.
Author:
Lynch, Alban J.
ISBN:
9780873352819
Personal Author:
Edition:
1st ed.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (219 pages)
Contents:
Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- CHAPTER 1: Size Reduction from the Stone Age to the Space Age -- Chimpanzees and Nut Cracking -- Hominids and Size Reduction -- The Earliest Technologies -- Increasing Population and New Commodities -- Landmark Innovations in Grinding -- The Link Between Energy and Size Reduction -- The Path of Technology -- The Prevalence of Size Reduction -- CHAPTER 2: The Science and the Scientists -- The Role of Science -- The Scientists and Their Contributions -- Peter Ritter von Rittinger -- Friedrich Kick -- Fred Bond -- Paul Rosin and Erich Rammler -- Rosin-Rammler and John Bennett -- Oliver Evans -- John Van Nostrand Dorr -- Eli Whitney Blake -- Hans Rumpf -- Klaus Schonert -- Immanuel Nobel -- Melvin Cook -- Conclusion -- CHAPTER 3: Hand Stones -- Muscle Power for Bread -- Mortars and Pestles -- Saddlestone Mills -- Rotary Querns -- Muscle Power for Mining -- Querns for Grinding Ores -- Hammers and Gads and Fire Setting -- Manual Crushing -- Manual Drilling -- Conclusion -- CHAPTER 4: Water Wheels, Windmills, and Beyond -- Grinding Grains into Flour -- WaterPower for Grinding -- The Water Wheel -- Wind Power for Grinding -- The Automatic Flour Mill -- Steam Power and the First Roller Mills -- Conclusion -- CHAPTER 5: Stamp Mills and Crushers -- Stamp Mills for Ore Breakage -- The Advent of Steam Power -- Cornish Rolls -- Blake Jaw Crushers -- Gates Gyratory Crushers -- Edison Giant Rolls -- Crushers in the 20th Century -- Primary Crushers -- Single-Roll Crushers -- Secondary Crushers -- Cone Crushers -- Impact Crushers -- Hammer Mills -- Vertical-Shaft Impact Crushers -- Coal Crushers -- Cryogenic Crushers -- Conclusion -- CHAPTER 6: Roller Mills -- Arrastras -- Edge Roller Mills -- The Huntington Mill -- The Maxecon Mill -- The Raymond Mill -- The Fuller Mill -- Innovations in Roller Mills.
Fixed Rollers and a Spinning Bowl -- Track-Guided Rollers -- Classifiers -- High-Pressure Double-Roll Compactors -- High-Pressure Grinding Rolls -- Other Applications of Multiple-Roller Mills -- Conclusion -- CHAPTER 7: Tumbling Mills -- Introduction to Tumbling Mills -- Fundamental Factors Common to All Tumbling Mills -- The Cement Industry -- The Cyanide Process -- The Flotation Process -- The Evolution of Tumbling Mills -- Tumbling Mills in the 19th Century -- Tumbling Mills for Making Cement -- Tumbling Mills for Grinding Ore -- The Rise of Ball Mills -- The Role of the Mill Manufacturers -- Rod Mills -- Ball Milling after World War II -- Multiple-Compartment Tube Mills -- Ball Loadings -- Mill Division Heads -- Classifying Liners -- Two Ball Mills in One Shell with an Intermediate Separator -- Grinding Coal in Ball Mills -- Autogenous Mills -- Primary Mills -- Wet Mills -- Dry Mills -- The Growth of SAG Milling -- Tumbling Mills: Evolution of Design and Manufacture -- Structural Design of Mills -- Materials for Wearing Surfaces -- Conclusion -- CHAPTER 8: Fine-Grinding Mills -- Slow-Speed Mills -- Vertical Stirred Ball Mills -- High-Speed Colloid Mills -- Pin Mills -- Medium-Speed Mills -- High-Speed Mills -- Ball Mills with Fixed Shells and High-Speed Stirrers -- Vertical Peg Mills -- Horizontal Disk Mills -- Ball Mills with Shells Moving at High Speeds -- Vibrating Mills -- Centrifugal Mills -- Nutating Mills -- Jet Mills -- Conclusion -- CHAPTER 9: Classifiers -- Hydraulic Classifiers -- Rake Classifiers -- Hydrocyclones -- The Early Years: 1890-1950 -- The Rise to Dominance of the Cyclone: 1950-1970 -- Very Small Hydrocyclones -- Air Classifiers -- Static Separators -- Dynamic Separators -- Conclusion -- CHAPTER 10: Explosive Rock Breakage -- Black Powder: The First Explosive -- The Rise of Black Powder -- Safety Fuses.
Explosives in the Mid-19th Century -- Nitroglycerin: The First High-Energy Explosive -- Initiation of Explosions -- The Dynamite Era -- ANFO: Powerful and Safe -- Initiation Methods -- Drilling -- Rock Drills in the 19th Century -- Advances in Rock Drilling in the 20th Century -- Blasting: A Part of Total Rock Breakage Systems -- Modeling Blasting Processes -- Conclusion -- CHAPTER 11: Size Reduction in the 21st Century -- New Scenarios for Size Reduction -- Future Prospects -- Energy -- Scale-Up -- Technology -- Conclusion -- Glossary -- References -- Index -- About the Authors.
Abstract:
An in-depth examination of the oldest engineering process, The History of Grinding begins at the start of agriculture and outlines how size reduction developed (without completely immersing the reader in technical detail). Chapters include size reduction from the stone age to the space age; the science and the scientists; hand stones, water wheels, windmills, and beyond; stamp mills and crushers; roller mills; tumbling mills; fine-grinding mills; classifiers; explosive rock breakage; and size reduction in the 21st century. Photos and illustrations gleaned from numerous sources, a glossary, reference list, and index enhance the text.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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