
Organizational Reaction to Social Deviance : The Military Case.
Title:
Organizational Reaction to Social Deviance : The Military Case.
Author:
Stevenson, Robert J.
ISBN:
9780875867915
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (309 pages)
Contents:
Chapter I. Social Deviance And Military Sociology: Introduction -- PERSONAL EXPERIENCE -- MILITARY SOCIOLOGY AS A POINT OF VIEW -- THE PERSPECTIVE OF DEVIANCE THEORY -- PART ONE: DESCRIPTION -- PART TWO: INTERPRETATION -- Chapter II. Internal Controls: Courts-Martial -- THE USE OF LEGAL SANCTIONS -- THE RESEARCH PROBLEM: BRANCH OR INSTITUTIONAL CONTROL PATTERNS? -- COURTS-MARTIAL -- BRANCH COMPARISONS -- TYPES OF COURT-MARTIAL -- THE SEVERITY ISSUE -- BRANCH COURT-MARTIAL PATTERNS -- The U.S. Army -- The Navy -- The Marine Corps -- TRADITIONAL FORCE SANCTION CLIMATES -- The Air Force -- COMMANDERS' PREFERENCES FOR HARSH SANCTIONS -- NOTES: CHAPTER II -- Chapter III. Organizational Reaction: "Bad Paper" Discharges -- THE DISCHARGE SYSTEM: THE SOCIAL CREATION OF VETERANS -- ADMINISTRATIVE DISCHARGES: COMMANDERS' ASSESSMENTS OF CHARACTER, PERSONA, AND COMPLIANCE -- THE PUNITIVE DISCHARGES: CRIMINALITY -- DISHONOR -- BAD CONDUCT -- VARIATION IN THE BAD PAPER DISCHARGE RATE -- COURT SPONSORED BAD PAPER -- THE DISHONORABLE DISCHARGE -- THE BAD CONDUCT DISCHARGE -- MOVEMENTS IN PUNITIVE BAD PAPER -- PEACETIME PUNITIVE COMPARISONS -- SUMMARY: THE STRUCTURE OF BAD PAPER -- NOTES: CHAPTER III -- Chapter IV. Containment and Expulsion -- CENTRAL ASSUMPTIONS FOR DEVIANCE MANAGEMENT -- MANPOWER SCARCITY -- CONTAINMENT AND EXPULSION -- THE STRUCTURE OF CONTROL -- EXPULSIONS FOR LESS SERIOUS OFFENSES -- DISCUSSION -- SUMMARY -- NOTES: CHAPTER IV -- Chapter V. The Physical and Social Risks of War -- SOCIAL RISK AND CONTROL -- THE PHYSICAL AND SOCIAL RISKS OF WAR -- THE FINDINGS -- DISCUSSION -- SUMMARY -- NOTES: CHAPTER V -- Chapter VI. Organizational Reaction and the Officer-Enlisted Distinction -- METHODOLOGY -- TURNING POINTS IN DEPLOYMENT PATTERNS -- MOBILIZATION FOR WAR -- SELECTION -- SOLDIERLY CAPABILITIES -- THE EVOLUTION OF ENLISTED SKILL STRUCTURE.
ENLISTED AND OFFICER EDUCATIONAL DISTRIBUTIONS -- DISCUSSION -- SOCIAL HOMOGENEITY AS A THREAT TO THE OFFICER-ENLISTED DISTINCTION -- SOCIAL ORIGINS EXPLANATIONS OF CONTROL PATTERNS -- CORRECTING FOR "THE MISTAKE" OF AN UNPOPULAR WAR -- THE IMPACT OF THE ENLISTED COLLEGE GRADUATE ON SOCIAL CONTROL PATTERNS -- ORGANIZATIONAL REACTION AND EDUCATIONAL HETEROGENEITY -- NOTES: CHAPTER VI -- Chapter VII. Organizational Reaction and the Volume of Deviance in the Army: The Vietnam Era -- MILITARY ABSENTEES: AWOL AND DESERTION -- SETTING THE STAGE: PERCEPTION -- DEFINING THE PROBLEM: INDIVIDUAL DEFICIENCIES -- THE QUEST FOR PROFILES -- BRANCH VARIATION IN DESERTION RATES -- THE EXTENT AND MEANING OF ABSENTEEISM -- SOLDIER-INITIATED DEVIANCE RATES -- THE SECOND TIER OF CONTROL -- CROSS BRANCH CONTROL PATTERNS: ARTICLE 15 -- OFFICER-INITIATED INTERPRETIVE CONTROLS -- DISCUSSION: DEVIANCE AND SOCIAL CONTROL -- SUMMARY -- NOTES: CHAPTER VII -- Chapter VIII. Social Deviance in Military Institutions: Summary and Implications -- THE COURTS -- FINDINGS -- DISCUSSION: -- CROSS-BRANCH COMPARISONS -- THE STRUCTURE OF BAD PAPER -- DISCUSSION -- CONTAINMENT AND EXPULSION OF DEVIANTS -- DISCUSSION: SOCIAL CHANGE AND THE MILITARY -- SOCIAL RISK AND CONTROL -- DISCUSSION: SOCIAL CONTROL REQUIREMENTS -- THE OFFICER CORPS -- TURNING POINTS IN DEPLOYMENT PATTERNS -- THE IMPACT OF THE ENLISTED COLLEGE GRADUATE -- ORGANIZATIONAL REACTION AND EDUCATIONAL HETEROGENEITY -- DEVIANCE IN THE MILITARY SYSTEM -- DEFINING THE PROBLEM OF ABSENCE -- WHAT SOLDIERS DID: ABSENCE AS A DEVIANT ACT -- THE EXTENT AND MEANING OF ABSENTEEISM -- WHAT COMMANDERS DID: ORGANIZATIONAL REACTION -- ACTION AND REACTION -- NOTES: CHAPTER VIII -- Bibliography -- ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.
Abstract:
Military justice issues have become increasingly salient since 9/11. And indeed, the types and frequency of sanctioning in the military have changed substantially since World War II. This study explores differences in how officers and enlisted men are treated, how the different branches of the military have imposed sanctions, and changes in severity and frequency of sanctions during different periods of different wars. The character of social institutions is known by the nature of rule breakers discovered, or created, within them. The US Military produces casualties in terms of due to physical risk and offenders (those charged with Deviance/Crime) due to social risk: the likelihood of being identified as a rule violator). This case study shows that while the rates of casualty and offender are somewhat inversely related to each other, the latter are much more solidly influenced by the techniques of social control used by officers on their charges than by the war/peace cycle.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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