
English Speech Rhythm : Form and function in everyday verbal interaction.
Title:
English Speech Rhythm : Form and function in everyday verbal interaction.
Author:
Couper-Kuhlen, Elizabeth.
ISBN:
9789027285836
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (360 pages)
Series:
Pragmatics & Beyond New Series
Contents:
ENGLISH SPEECH RHYTHM -- Editorial page -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Table of contents -- TABLE OF FIGURES -- INTRODUCTION -- I. IS THERE RHYTHM IN SPEECH? -- 1. The isochrony debate -- 2. Acoustic correlates of isochrony in speech -- 2.1 Perceptual centers -- 2.2 Determinants of P-centers -- 2.2.1 Syllable onset -- 2.2.2 Syllable rhyme -- 2.2.3 An algorithm for P-center location -- 3. Outlook for future isochrony research -- 3.1 The influence of tempo on P-center location -- 3.2 P-centers in polysyllabic feet -- 3.3 Permissible tolerance zones for perceptual isochrony -- 3.4 Isochrony and phrase boundaries -- II. DISCOVERING RHYTHM IN ENGLISH SPEECH -- 1. Identifying isochrony auditorily -- 1.1 The nature and extent of isochrony -- 1.2 Links in isochronous chains -- 1.3 Alternative chains -- 1.4 Isochronous chains and intonation boundaries -- 1.5 Isochronous chains and speaker switches -- 1.6 Isochronous chains and parallel or discontinuous structures -- 1.7 Preliminary conclusions from the auditory analysis -- 2. Investigating perceptual isochrony acoustically -- 2.1 Instrumental determination of absolute interval duration -- 2.2 Measures of permissible and non-permissible variation -- 2.3 A comparison of isochronous and non-isochronous sequences -- 2.4 Two sets of problematic data -- 2.4.1 Perceptual isochrony despite significant temporal variability -- 2.4.2 Minimal temporal variability but perceptual non-isochrony -- 3. Rhythmic structures and their nature -- 3.1 Perceptual isochrony and the notion of gestalt -- 3.1.1 Gestalt properties and organizing principles -- 3.1.2 Speech rhythm gestalts -- 3.2 Silent beats in rhythmic structures -- 4. An auditory-acoustic rhythmic analysis of a fragment of conversational English -- III. THE HIERARCHICAL ORGANIZATION OF SPEECH RHYTHM -- 1. Metrical models of linguistic rhythm.
2. Speech rhythm in relation to prosodic hierarchical structure -- 3. Tempo and the prosodie hierarchy -- 4. Metrical models of speech, music and verse compared -- 4.1 Generative theories of meter in music -- 4.2 Generative theories of meter in verse -- 4.3 Speech, music and verse as metrically governed activities -- IV. ANALYZING SPEECH RHYTHM AT TURN TRANSITIONS -- 1. Current views of timing in everyday interaction -- 1.1 'Unmarked next' position and transition spaces -- 1.2 Overlaps and interruptions -- 1.3 Pauses, gaps and lapses -- 1.4 Problems with the current view of timing -- 2. A rhythm-based metric for turn-taking -- 2.1 The unmarked case -- 2.2 The marked cases -- 2.2.1 Anticipated and early terminal onsets -- 2.2.2 Delayed and late terminal onsets -- 2.2.3 Pre-terminal onsets -- 2.3 Natural classes and degrees of markedness -- 3. Advantages of a rhythm-based view of timing -- 4. Empirical evidence for a rhythm-based view -- 4.1 Latching vs. transition space or micro-pause -- 4.2 Non-significant vs. significant pausing -- 4.3 Floor-competitive vs. non-floor-competitive overlap -- V. ACCOUNTING FOR SPEECH RHYTHM AT TURN TRANSITIONS -- 1. Rhythm coordination as temporal congruence -- 2. Interactional rhythm as contextualization cue -- 3. A critical evaluation of current accounts -- 3.1 How are rhythmic beats recognized? -- 3.2 At what level is rhythm established? -- 3.3 Are all kinds of interaction equally rhythmic? -- 4. Speech rhythm as a function of conversational organization -- 4.1 The transition types illustrated -- 4.2 Loose junctures and rhythmic coordination -- 4.2.1 Interrupted sequences -- 4.2.2 Expansions of prior sequence -- 4.2.3 New activity sequences -- 4.2.4 Topical non-coherence -- 4.3 Tight junctures and rhythmic coordination -- 4.4. Conclusion -- VI. INTERPRETING SPEECH RHYTHM AT SEQUENCE-EXTERNAL JUNCTURES.
1. Rhythmic integration -- 2. Rhythmic non-integration -- 3. 'Pseudo' non-integration: silent beats -- 3.1 Silent beats as turn-taking 'passes' -- 3.2 Topic closing and topic shift -- 3.3 Relancing topical talk -- 4. Rhythmic integration revisited -- VII. INTERPRETING SPEECH RHYTHM AT SEQUENCE-INTERNAL JUNCTURES -- 1. Speech rhythm in question sequences -- 2. Speech rhythm in non-question sequences -- 2.1 Greetings and other openings -- 2.2 Advice and requests -- 2.3 Assertions -- 2.4 Informings and news reports -- 2.5 Assessments, compliments and criticisms -- 3. Isochrony and preference/dispreference -- 3.1 Integrated but dispreferred turns -- 3.2 Delayed but preferred turns -- 3.3 Anticipated or early preferred and dispreferred turns -- 4. Conclusion -- VIII. INTERPRETING SPEECH RHYTHM IN SPECIFIC ACTIVITY SEQUENCES -- 1. 'Genuine' questions -- 1.1 Rhythmic delay as a cue of embarrassment -- 1.2 Rhythmic delay and the need to reckon -- 2. Interactive repair -- 2.1 Tempo as a cue of interactive repair -- 2.2 Rhythm and the question of fault -- 2.2.1 The first move -- 2.2.2 The second move -- 2.2.3 The third move -- 2.2.4 The repair sequence as a whole -- CONCLUSION -- APPENDIX I. INSTRUMENTAL MEASUREMENTS OF PERCEPTUALLY ISOCHRONOUS SEQUENCES IN THE OPEN LINE FRAGMENT -- APPENDIX II. INSTRUMENTAL MEASUREMENTS OF PERCEPTUALLY NON-ISOCHRONOUS SEQUENCES IN THE OPEN LINE FRAGMENT -- BIBLIOGRAPHY -- INDEX OF AUTHORS AND SUBJECTS -- The series Pragmatics & Beyond New Series.
Abstract:
This monograph reconsiders the question of speech isochrony, the regular recurrence of (stressed) syllables in time, from an empirical point of view. It proposes a methodology for discovering isochrony auditorily in speech and for verifying it instrumentally in the acoustic laboratory. In a small-scale study of an English conversational extract, the gestalt-like rhythmic structures which isochrony creates are shown to have a hierarchical organization. Then in a large-scale study of a corpus of British and American radio phone-in programs and family table conversations, the function of speech rhythm at turn transitions is investigated. It is argued that speech rhythm serves as a metric for the timing of turn transitions in casual English conversation. The articular rhythmic configuration of a transition can be said to contextualize the next turn as, generally speaking, affiliative or disaffiliative with the prior turn. The empirical investigation suggests that speech rhythm patterns at turn transitions in everyday English conversation are not random occurrences or the result of a social-psychological adaptation process but are contextualization cues which figure systematically in the creation and interpretation of linguistic meaning in communication.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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