Table of Contents 9789004172760 -- I General Introduction -- II The Freedom of Thought, Conscience and Religion: An Introduction -- (A) The 'Forum Internum' -- (B) The Manifestation of Religion or Belief -- (a) What is a 'religion or belief' for the purposes of Article 9? -- (b) What is a 'manifestation'? -- (c) When is an 'interference' attributable to the state? -- (C) Restrictions upon the Manifestation of Religion or Belief -- (a) 'Prescribed by Law' -- (b) 'Necessary in a democratic society' -- (c) The margin of appreciation -- (D) The Education of Children -- III The Key Concepts Emerging from the Practice of the European Court of Human Rights -- (A) The Principle of Respect -- (B) The Principle of Individual and Community Autonomy -- (C) Non-discrimination in the Enjoyment of the Rights -- (a) ECHR Article 14 -- (b) Positive obligations -- (c) Protocol No. 12 -- (D) Living Instrument -- IV The Role and Responsibilities of the State -- (A) Neutrality and Impartiality -- (B) Fostering Pluralism and Tolerance -- (C) Protecting the Rights and Freedoms of Others -- V The Role and Responsibilities of Individuals and Religious Communities -- VI The Wearing of Religious Symbols in Public Areas: Definitional Issues -- (A) The'visibility' of Religions and Beliefs in Public Life and in the Public Sphere -- (B) What Is a 'Religious Symbol'? -- (a) 'Objects of religious veneration' -- (b) Religious symbols: An objective or subjective matter? -- (c) The role of the third party -- (C) 'Wearing' Symbols and the Scope of the Manual -- (D) What is a 'Public Area'? -- (a) The pitfalls of a literalist approach -- (b) An alternative approach: The 'public domain' -- (c) Positive obligations and the public domain -- (d) The difficulty of distinguishing the 'public' from the 'private'domain -- (E) Conclusion.

VII The Wearing of Religious Symbols: The Practical Application of the Principles Identified -- (A) The Basic Framework: A Brief Recapitulation -- (B) The Key Questions to Be Considered -- VIII The Approach in Action: Areas of Practical Application -- (A) Restrictions Flowing from Laws of General Application -- (a) The example of public safety -- (b) The example of public security -- (c) The question of 'public order' -- (B) TheWearing of Religious Symbols by those in General StateEmployment -- (a) Hospitals and medical services -- (b) Military settings -- (C) The Wearing of Religious Symbols in Public Educational Institutions -- (a) The teacher -- (b) Students -- (c) Administrators and others -- (D) The Private Sector -- (a) General private sector employment -- (b) Private education -- (E) TheWearing of Religious Symbols and the Criminal Justice System -- Annexes -- I Relevant Applicable International Human Rights Instruments -- II Thematic Index -- III List of Judgments and Decisions Cited (by Alphabetical Order) -- IV Glossary -- Table des Matieres 9789004172753 -- I Introduction -- Droits concurrents et intérêts en jeu -- Notion de discours de haine -- Critères d'identification -- II Instruments applicables -- (A) Traités -- (a) Traités du Conseil de l'Europe -- (b) Autres traités -- (B) Recommandations et autres instruments -- (a) Conseil de l'Europe -- (b) Nations Unies -- (c) Union européenne -- (d) Organisation pour la sécurité et la coopération en Europe -- III Principes tirés de la jurisprudence de la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme -- (A) Principes généraux relatifs au droit à la liberté d'expression (article 10 CEDH) -- (B) Discours tombant sous le coup de l'article 17 CEDH -- Cas pratique no 1 -- (C) Restrictions à la liberté d'expression (article 10 2 CEDH) -- (a) Remarques générales -- i Approche générale de la Cour.

ii La « marge d'appréciation » des Etats et le contrôle exercé par la Cour -- (b) Eléments pris en compte par la Cour -- i. But poursuivi par le requérant -- ii. Contenu de l'expression en cause -- iii. Contexte de l'expression en cause -- Cas pratique no 2 -- (c) Cas particulier des attaques contre des convictions religieuses -- Cas pratique no 3 -- IV. Facteurs tirés d'autres sources -- Cas pratique no 4 -- Annexes -- I Dispositions pertinentes des instruments internationaux et régionaux -- II Exemples de mesures et initiatives nationales -- III Liste des arrêts et décisions cités -- IV Index thématique -- V Glossaire.