
LTE - The UMTS Long Term Evolution : From Theory to Practice.
Title:
LTE - The UMTS Long Term Evolution : From Theory to Practice.
Author:
Sesia, Stefania.
ISBN:
9780470978511
Personal Author:
Edition:
2nd ed.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (794 pages)
Contents:
LTE - The UMTS Long Term Evolution: From Theory to Practice -- Contents -- Editors' Biographies -- List of Contributors -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgements -- List of Acronyms -- 1 Introduction and Background -- 1.1 The Context for the Long Term Evolution of UMTS -- 1.1.1 Historical Context -- 1.1.2 LTE in the Mobile Radio Landscape -- 1.1.3 The Standardization Process in 3GPP -- 1.2 Requirements and Targets for the Long Term Evolution -- 1.2.1 System Performance Requirements -- 1.2.2 Deployment Cost and Interoperability -- 1.3 Technologies for the Long Term Evolution -- 1.3.1 Multicarrier Technology -- 1.3.2 Multiple Antenna Technology -- 1.3.3 Packet-Switched Radio Interface -- 1.3.4 User Equipment Categories -- 1.3.5 From the First LTE Release to LTE-Advanced -- 1.4 From Theory to Practice -- References -- Part I Network Architecture and Protocols -- 2 Network Architecture -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Overall Architectural Overview -- 2.2.1 The Core Network -- 2.2.2 The Access Network -- 2.2.3 Roaming Architecture -- 2.3 Protocol Architecture -- 2.3.1 User Plane -- 2.3.2 Control Plane -- 2.4 Quality of Service and EPS Bearers -- 2.4.1 Bearer Establishment Procedure -- 2.4.2 Inter-Working with other RATs -- 2.5 The E-UTRAN Network Interfaces: S1 Interface -- 2.5.1 Protocol Structure over S1 -- 2.5.2 Initiation over S1 -- 2.5.3 Context Management over S1 -- 2.5.4 Bearer Management over S1 -- 2.5.5 Paging over S1 -- 2.5.6 Mobility over S1 -- 2.5.7 Load Management over S1 -- 2.5.8 Trace Function -- 2.5.9 Delivery of Warning Messages -- 2.6 The E-UTRAN Network Interfaces: X2 Interface -- 2.6.1 Protocol Structure over X2 -- 2.6.2 Initiation over X2 -- 2.6.3 Mobility over X2 -- 2.6.4 Load and Interference Management Over X2 -- 2.6.5 UE Historical Information Over X2 -- 2.7 Summary -- References -- 3 Control Plane Protocols -- 3.1 Introduction.
3.2 Radio Resource Control (RRC) -- 3.2.1 Introduction -- 3.2.2 System Information -- 3.2.3 Connection Control within LTE -- 3.2.4 Connected Mode Inter-RAT Mobility -- 3.2.5 Measurements -- 3.2.6 Other RRC Signalling Aspects -- 3.3 PLMN and Cell Selection -- 3.3.1 Introduction -- 3.3.2 PLMN Selection -- 3.3.3 Cell Selection -- 3.3.4 Cell Reselection -- 3.4 Paging -- 3.5 Summary -- References -- 4 User Plane Protocols -- 4.1 Introduction to the User Plane Protocol Stack -- 4.2 Packet Data Convergence Protocol (PDCP) -- 4.2.1 Functions and Architecture -- 4.2.2 Header Compression -- 4.2.3 Security -- 4.2.4 Handover -- 4.2.5 Discard of Data Packets -- 4.2.6 PDCP PDU Formats -- 4.3 Radio Link Control (RLC) -- 4.3.1 RLC Entities -- 4.3.2 RLC PDU Formats -- 4.4 Medium Access Control (MAC) -- 4.4.1 MAC Architecture -- 4.4.2 MAC Functions -- 4.5 Summary of the User Plane Protocols -- References -- Part II Physical Layer for Downlink -- 5 Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.1.1 History of OFDM Development -- 5.2 OFDM -- 5.2.1 Orthogonal Multiplexing Principle -- 5.2.2 Peak-to-Average Power Ratio and Sensitivity to Non-Linearity -- 5.2.3 Sensitivity to Carrier Frequency Offset and Time-Varying Channels -- 5.2.4 Timing Offset and Cyclic Prefix Dimensioning -- 5.3 OFDMA -- 5.4 Parameter Dimensioning -- 5.4.1 Physical Layer Parameters for LTE -- 5.5 Summary -- References -- 6 Introduction to Downlink Physical Layer Design -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Transmission Resource Structure -- 6.3 Signal Structure -- 6.4 Introduction to Downlink Operation -- References -- 7 Synchronization and Cell Search -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Synchronization Sequences and Cell Search in LTE -- 7.2.1 Zadoff…Chu Sequences -- 7.2.2 Primary Synchronization Signal (PSS) Sequences -- 7.2.3 Secondary Synchronization Signal (SSS) Sequences.
7.3 Coherent Versus Non-Coherent Detection -- References -- 8 Reference Signals and Channel Estimation -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Design of Reference Signals in the LTE Downlink -- 8.2.1 Cell-Specific Reference Signals -- 8.2.2 UE-Specific Reference Signals in Release 8 -- 8.2.3 UE-Specific Reference Signals in Release 9 -- 8.3 RS-Aided Channel Modelling and Estimation -- 8.3.1 Time-Frequency-Domain Correlation: The WSSUS Channel Model -- 8.3.2 Spatial-Domain Correlation: The Kronecker Model -- 8.4 Frequency-Domain Channel Estimation -- 8.4.1 Channel Estimate Interpolation -- 8.4.2 General Approach to Linear Channel Estimation -- 8.4.3 Performance Comparison -- 8.5 Time-Domain Channel Estimation -- 8.5.1 Finite and Infinite Length MMSE -- 8.5.2 Normalized Least-Mean-Square -- 8.6 Spatial-Domain Channel Estimation -- 8.7 Advanced Techniques -- References -- 9 Downlink Physical Data and Control Channels -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Downlink Data-Transporting Channels -- 9.2.1 Physical Broadcast Channel (PBCH) -- 9.2.2 Physical Downlink Shared CHannel (PDSCH) -- 9.2.3 Physical Multicast Channel (PMCH) -- 9.3 Downlink Control Channels -- 9.3.1 Requirements for Control Channel Design -- 9.3.2 Control Channel Structure -- 9.3.3 Physical Control Format Indicator CHannel (PCFICH) -- 9.3.4 Physical Hybrid ARQ Indicator Channel (PHICH) -- 9.3.5 Physical Downlink Control CHannel (PDCCH) -- 9.3.6 PDCCH Scheduling Process -- References -- 10 Link Adaptation and Channel Coding -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Link Adaptation and CQI Feedback -- 10.2.1 CQI Feedback in LTE -- 10.3 Channel Coding -- 10.3.1 Theoretical Aspects of Channel Coding -- 10.3.2 Channel Coding for Data Channels in LTE -- 10.3.3 Channel Coding for Control Channels in LTE -- 10.4 Conclusions -- References -- 11 Multiple Antenna Techniques -- 11.1 Fundamentals of Multiple Antenna Theory.
11.1.1 Overview -- 11.1.2 MIMO Signal Model -- 11.1.3 Single-User MIMO Techniques -- 11.1.4 Multi-User MIMO Techniques -- 11.2 MIMO Schemes in LTE -- 11.2.1 Practical Considerations -- 11.2.2 Single-User Schemes -- 11.2.3 Multi-User MIMO -- 11.2.4 MIMO Performance -- 11.3 Summary -- References -- 12 Multi-User Scheduling and Interference Coordination -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 General Considerations for Resource Allocation Strategies -- 12.3 Scheduling Algorithms -- 12.3.1 Ergodic Capacity -- 12.3.2 Delay-Limited Capacity -- 12.4 Considerations for Resource Scheduling in LTE -- 12.5 Interference Coordination and Frequency Reuse -- 12.5.1 Inter-eNodeB Signalling to Support Downlink Frequency-Domain ICIC in LTE -- 12.5.2 Inter-eNodeB Signalling to Support Uplink Frequency-Domain ICIC in LTE -- 12.5.3 Static versus Semi-Static ICIC -- 12.6 Summary -- References -- 13 Broadcast Operation -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Broadcast Modes -- 13.3 Overall MBMS Architecture -- 13.3.1 Reference Architecture -- 13.3.2 Content Provision -- 13.3.3 Core Network -- 13.3.4 Radio Access Network - E-UTRAN/UTRAN/GERAN and UE -- 13.3.5 MBMS Interfaces -- 13.4 MBMS Single Frequency Network Transmission -- 13.4.1 Physical Layer Aspects -- 13.4.2 MBSFN Areas -- 13.5 MBMS Characteristics -- 13.5.1 Mobility Support -- 13.5.2 UE Capabilities and Service Prioritization -- 13.6 Radio Access Protocol Architecture and Signalling -- 13.6.1 Protocol Architecture -- 13.6.2 Session Start Signalling -- 13.6.3 Radio Resource Control (RRC) Signalling Aspects -- 13.6.4 Content Synchronization -- 13.6.5 Counting Procedure -- 13.7 Public Warning Systems -- 13.8 Comparison of Mobile Broadcast Modes -- 13.8.1 Delivery by Cellular Networks -- 13.8.2 Delivery by Broadcast Networks -- 13.8.3 Services and Applications -- References -- Part III Physical Layer for Uplink.
14 Uplink Physical Layer Design -- 14.1 Introduction -- 14.2 SC-FDMA Principles -- 14.2.1 SC-FDMA Transmission Structure -- 14.2.2 Time-Domain Signal Generation -- 14.2.3 Frequency-Domain Signal Generation (DFT-S-OFDM) -- 14.3 SC-FDMA Design in LTE -- 14.3.1 Transmit Processing for LTE -- 14.3.2 SC-FDMA Parameters for LTE -- 14.3.3 d.c. Subcarrier in SC-FDMA -- 14.3.4 Pulse Shaping -- 14.4 Summary -- References -- 15 Uplink Reference Signals -- 15.1 Introduction -- 15.2 RS Signal Sequence Generation -- 15.2.1 Base RS Sequences and Sequence Grouping -- 15.2.2 Orthogonal RS via Cyclic Time-Shifts of a Base Sequence -- 15.3 Sequence-Group Hopping and Planning -- 15.3.1 Sequence-Group Hopping -- 15.3.2 Sequence-Group Planning -- 15.4 Cyclic Shift Hopping -- 15.5 Demodulation Reference Signals (DM-RS) -- 15.6 Uplink Sounding Reference Signals (SRS) -- 15.6.1 SRS Subframe Configuration and Position -- 15.6.2 Duration and Periodicity of SRS Transmissions -- 15.6.3 SRS Symbol Structure -- 15.7 Summary -- References -- 16 Uplink Physical Channel Structure -- 16.1 Introduction -- 16.2 Physical Uplink Shared Data Channel Structure -- 16.2.1 Scheduling on PUSCH -- 16.2.2 PUSCH Transport Block Sizes -- 16.3 Uplink Control Channel Design -- 16.3.1 Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH) Structure -- 16.3.2 Types of Control Signalling Information and PUCCH Formats -- 16.3.3 Channel State Information Transmission on PUCCH (Format 2) -- 16.3.4 Multiplexing of CSI and HARQ ACK/NACK from a UE on PUCCH -- 16.3.5 HARQ ACK/NACK Transmission on PUCCH (Format 1a/1b) -- 16.3.6 Multiplexing of CSI and HARQ ACK/NACK in the Same (Mixed) PUCCH RB -- 16.3.7 Scheduling Request (SR) Transmission on PUCCH (Format 1) -- 16.4 Multiplexing of Control Signalling and UL-SCH Data on PUSCH -- 16.5 ACK/NACK Repetition -- 16.6 Multiple-Antenna Techniques.
16.6.1 Closed-Loop Switched Antenna Diversity.
Abstract:
"Where this book is exceptional is that the reader will not just learn how LTE works but why it works" Adrian Scrase, ETSI Vice-President, International Partnership Projects Following on the success of the first edition, this book is fully updated, covering the latest additions to LTE and the key features of LTE-Advanced. This book builds on the success of its predecessor, offering the same comprehensive system-level understanding built on explanations of the underlying theory, now expanded to include complete coverage of Release 9 and the developing specifications for LTE-Advanced. The book is a collaborative effort of more than 40 key experts representing over 20 companies actively participating in the development of LTE, as well as academia. The book highlights practical implications, illustrates the expected performance, and draws comparisons with the well-known WCDMA/HSPA standards. The authors not only pay special attention to the physical layer, giving an insight into the fundamental concepts of OFDMA-FDMA and MIMO, but also cover the higher protocol layers and system architecture to enable the reader to gain an overall understanding of the system. Key New Features: Comprehensively updated with the latest changes of the LTE Release 8 specifications, including improved coverage of Radio Resource Management RF aspects and performance requirements Provides detailed coverage of the new LTE Release 9 features, including: eMBMS, dual-layer beamforming, user equipment positioning, home eNodeBs / femtocells and pico cells and self-optimizing networks Evaluates the LTE system performance Introduces LTE-Advanced, explaining its context and motivation, as well as the key new features including: carrier aggregation, relaying, high-order MIMO, and Cooperative Multi-Point transmission (CoMP). Includes an accompanying website containing a complete list
of acronyms related to LTE and LTE-Advanced, with a brief description of each (http://www.wiley.com/go/sesia_theumts) This book is an invaluable reference for all research and development engineers involved in implementation of LTE or LTE-Advanced, as well as graduate and PhD students in wireless communications. Network operators, service providers and R&D managers will also find this book insightful.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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