Table of Contents -- Craniofacial Biology and Craniofacial Surgery Bernard G. Sarnat, M.D., D.D.S. and James P. Bradley, M.D. -- Recognition -- Foreword by Geoffrey H. Sperber -- Foreword by Joseph G. McCarthy -- Preface -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- BONE GROWTH AND CHANGE -- NORMAL CRANIOFACIAL GROWTH -- Environment and Growth -- REFERENCES -- PART I THE LOWER FACE -- Chapter 2 Growth Pattern of the Pig Mandible -- INTRODUCTION -- REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE -- MATERIAL AND METHODS -- Surgical Procedures -- Lateral Cephalometric Roentgenographs -- Tracings of the Roentgenographs -- Preparation of Gross Material -- FINDINGS -- Gross -- Serial Lateral Cephalometric Roentgenographs and Tracings -- Increase in Size -- Ramus height -- Ramus width -- Body height -- Total mandibular length -- Eruption of the Permanent Mandibular First and Second Molars Correlated with Mandibular Growth -- DISCUSSION -- Method of Study -- Sites of Growth -- Condyle and posterior border of the ramus -- Anterior border -- Alveolar border -- Inferior border -- Relationship between the ramus and body growth -- Correlation of mandibular growth and development of the permanent molars -- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 3 Mandibular Condylectomy in Young Monkeys -- INTRODUCTION -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- FINDINGS -- Anterior Aspect of the Skull -- Lateral Aspect of the Skull -- Basal Aspect of the Skull -- COMMENTS -- Facial Growth -- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 4 Mandibular Condylectomy in Adult Monkeys -- INTRODUCTION -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- Animals -- Anesthesia -- Surgical Procedure -- Photographs and Roentgenographs -- Histological Sections -- RESULTS -- Antemortem Observations -- Postmortem Observations -- Region of the temporomandibular joint of the operated-on side -- Lateral aspect of the skull -- Anterior aspect of the skull.

Ventral aspect of the skull -- Roentgenographic and Photographic Observations -- Histological Observations -- DISCUSSION -- Comparison of Findings after Condylectomy in Adult and Growing Monkeys -- Dental Occlusion -- Roentgenographic Changes -- Controls -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 5 Temporalis Muscle and Coronoid Process -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 6 Fractured Mandible and Incisor -- INTRODUCTION -- Dental Changes -- Healing of Bone -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 7 The Temporomandibular Joint -- FOREWORD TO THE FOURTH EDITION -- FOREWORD TO THE FOURTH EDITION -- PREFACE TO THE FOURTH EDITION -- FOREWORD TO THE THIRD EDITION -- PREFACE TO THE THIRD EDITION -- PREFACE TO THE SECOND EDITION -- PREFACE TO THE FIRST EDITION -- Chapter 8 Condylar Tumors -- UNILATERAL HYPERPLASIA OF THE MANDIBULAR CONDYLE -- Chapter 9 Overgrowth of Coronoid Processes -- INTRODUCTION -- REPORT OF CASE -- Examination -- Operation -- Postoperative Course -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 10A Surgery of the Mandible: Some Clinical and Experimental Considerations -- INTRODUCTION -- ABNORMAL GROWTH: SOME SURGICAL CONSIDERATIONS -- UNDERDEVELOPMENT OF THE MANDIBLE -- Local Causes -- Trauma -- Inflammation -- ANKYLOSIS AND CONDYLAR RESECTION -- Systemic Causes -- Hereditary and congenital conditions -- Inflammatory lesions -- Dietary deficiencies -- Endocrine disturbances: Cretinism -- OVERDEVELOPMENT OF THE MANDIBLE -- Local Causes -- Intrinsic factors: Tumors -- Extrinsic factors: Enlarged tongue -- Idiopathic -- Unilateral hyperplasia of the mandibular condyle -- Prenatal unilateral hypertrophy of the face -- Prognathic mandible -- Endocrine Disturbances: Giantism and Acromegaly -- Giantism -- Acromegaly -- DISTORTION OF THE MANDIBLE -- OTHER SURGICAL CONSIDERATIONS -- Chronic Anterior Dislocation of the Mandible -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 10B The Mandible: Clinical Considerations.

PEDIATRIC MANDIBULAR TRAUMA -- MANDIBULAR ASYMMETRY -- MANDIBULAR DEVIATION WITH UNILATERAL CORONAL SYNOSTOSIS -- PIERRE ROBIN SEQUENCE -- DISTRACTION OSTEOGENESIS -- History -- Biology -- Mandibular Distraction -- Devices and Vectors -- Neonatal Distraction -- CRANIOFACIAL MICROSOMIA -- TREACHER-COLLINS SYNDROME -- GENIOPLASTY DISTRACTION -- TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT ANKYLOSIS -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- PART II THE MIDFACE -- Chapter 11 Osteology of the Rabbit Face -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 12A Normal Growth of the Suture -- INTRODUCTION -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- Animals -- Anesthesia -- Metallic Implants (Direct Measurements) -- Serial Cephalometric Roentgenography (Indirect Measurements) -- RESULTS -- Skulls -- Increased separation of paired implants at the frontonasal suture -- Increased separation of paired implants at the internasal and interfrontal sutures -- Serial Roentgenographs -- DISCUSSION -- Implants -- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 12B Rabbit Snout After Extirpation of the Frontonasal Suture -- INTRODUCTION -- MATERIAL AND METHODS -- Animals -- Anesthesia -- Extirpation of the Frontonasal Suture -- Metallic Implants (Direct Measurements) -- Serial Cephalometric Roentgenography (Indirect Measurements) -- Gross Observations -- Direct Measurement -- Total Longitudinal Growth Between Implants -- Components of Longitudinal Growth Between Implants -- Indirect Measurements: Serial Roentgenographs -- DISCUSSION -- Implants -- Extirpation Site -- Some Considerations of Sutural Growth -- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 13 Growth Pattern of the Nasal Bone Region -- INTRODUCTION AND PURPOSE -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- Animals -- Anesthesia -- Metallic Implants -- Serial Cephalometric Roentgenography -- RESULTS -- Gross -- Serial Cephalometric Roentgenographs and Tracings -- DISCUSSION -- Clinical Comment.

REFERENCES -- Chapter 14 Rabbit Nasal Septum -- INTRODUCTION AND PURPOSE -- REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- Animals -- Anesthesia -- Surgical Procedure -- Photographs and Roentgenographs -- RESULTS -- Growing Rabbits -- Resected septovomeral region and/or cartilaginous nasal septum (large amounts) -- Antemortem observations -- Postmortem observations -- Roentgenographic observations -- Adult Rabbits -- DISCUSSION -- The Face and Jaws After Surgical Experimentation with the Septovomeral Region -- Dental Changes -- Clinical Considerations -- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 15 Growth of Multiple Facial Sutures -- INTRODUCTION -- MATERIAL -- METHODS -- Anesthesia -- Metallic Implants (Direct Measurements) -- Cephalometric Roentgenographs and Tracings (Indirect Measurements) -- Preparation of Material -- FINDINGS -- Examination of Skulls -- Tissue reaction to individual implants -- Separation of paired implants -- Examination of Roentgenographs -- Individual implants -- Paired implants -- Rate of separation -- Examination of Superposed Tracings of Serial Roentgenographs -- DISCUSSION -- Appositional Growth -- Sutural Growth -- Total Facial Growth -- Comparison between the Roentgenographic and Direct Methods of Measuring Growth -- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- Chapter 16 Maxillary Sinus -- INTRODUCTION -- BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE GROSS ANATOMY OF THE MAXILLARY SINUS OF THE DOG -- BRIEF GROSS DESCRIPTION OF THE MAXILLARY DENTITION OF THE DOG -- MATERIAL AND METHODS -- FINDINGS -- DISCUSSION -- CLINICAL APPLICATION -- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 17 The Palate -- INTRODUCTION -- MATERIAL AND METHODS -- FINDINGS -- Postoperative Findings -- Postmortem Findings -- Soft tissues of the hard palate -- Bony palate -- Other structures -- DISCUSSION -- Healing After Palatal Surgery.

Palatal and Facial Growth After Palatal Surgery -- Maxillary Underdevelopment: Some Possible Causes -- Genetic and prenatal -- Surgical interference -- Scar tissue -- Need for Further Study -- SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS -- REFERENCES -- Chapter 18 The Midface: Clinical Considerations -- SARNAT'S GROWTH STUDIES IN CLINICAL PRACTICE -- MIDFACE HYPOPLASIA -- Monobloc Distraction -- Le Fort I Distraction -- Septal Surgery -- ALVEOLAR CLEFT -- Boneborne Rapid Expansion -- Bone Morphogenetic Protein -- CLEFT PALATE -- Fibroblast Growth Factor -- Delayed Cleft Palate Repair -- SUMMARY -- REFERENCES -- PART III THE ORBIT AND EYE -- Chapter 19 Osteology of the Orbit -- Chapter 20 Deceleration of Growth of the Orbit -- INTRODUCTION AND PURPOSE -- MATERIALS AND METHODS -- The Orbit -- Volumetric Determination -- Comparison of Direct and Indirect Orbital Volumetric Determinations -- Surgical Experimentation -- Orbital volume after reduction of orbital contents -- Young rabbit orbital volume after evisceration, enucleation, or exenteration -- Orbital volume after evisceration or enucleation with an implant52 -- Adult rabbit orbital volume after enucleation -- RESULTS -- Orbital Volume in Young and Adult Rabbits -- Comparison of Direct and Indirect Orbital Volumetric Determinations -- Surgical Experimentation -- Orbital volume after reduction of orbital contents -- Young rabbit orbital volume after evisceration, enucleation, or exenteration -- Orbital volume after evisceration or enucleation with an implant -- Adult rabbit orbital volume after enucleation -- DISCUSSION -- Methods of Determining Orbital Volume -- Orbital Volume of Young and Adult Rabbits -- Comparison of Linear Measurements and Estimated Volumes of Orbital, Imprint, and Roentgenographic Imprint Images -- Surgical Experimentation -- Orbital volume after reduction of orbital contents.

Young rabbit orbital volume after evisceration, enucleation, or exenteration.