Contents -- Glossary -- Preface -- Introduction -- PART ONE. THE DISCIPLINE OF COMPARATIVE PUBLIC INTERNATIONAL LAW -- 1. The Nature of Islamic International Law -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Discipline of Islamic International Law -- 2.1. Siyar -- 2.2. Universality -- 2.3. Equal System -- 3. The Origin of Both Systems -- 3.1. Juridical Structure -- 3.2. Speciality of the System -- 4. The Legal Characterization -- 4.1. Codification -- 4.2. Self-Conductive Value -- 4.3. Moral Values of the System -- 4.4. Integration of Values -- 4.5. Similar Weight -- 2. Principles of Islamic International Law -- 1. The Principle of Equality -- 1.1. Equality before the Law -- 1.2. The Basic Source of Equality -- 1.3. Equality in Sex -- 2. The Principle of Peace -- 2.1. Peaceful Relations -- 2.2. Peace as a Duty -- 2.3. Making Peace -- 3. The Principle of Reciprocal Respect -- 3.1. Mutual Understanding -- 3.2. Mutual Consent -- 4. The Principle of Self-Defence -- 4.1. Sources of the Principle -- 4.2. Positive Law -- 4.3. Customary Law -- 4.4. Implementation of Self-Defence -- 5. The Principle of Proportionality -- 5.1. Limitations -- 5.2. Applications -- 5.3. Misinterpretation of the Principle -- 6. The Principle of Integrity of Agreements -- 6.1. Pacta Sunt Servanda -- 6.2. Integrity of Given Obligations -- 6.3. Proper Consent -- 7. The Principle of Justice -- 7.1. Qualified Values -- 7.2. Human Qualification -- 8. The Principle of Diplomatic Immunity -- 8.1. Evolution of Immunity -- 8.2. Scope of Recognition -- 9. The Principle of Unity of Muslims -- 9.1. Unity of Nations -- 9.2. The Purpose of Unity -- 9.3. Interpretation of Unity -- 3. Islamic Philosophy of Law in Relation to Islamic International Law -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Internationalization -- 3. Sui Generis -- 4. Fixed Framework -- 5. Classification -- 5.1. Permission -- 5.2. Abstention -- 5.3. Discretion.

5.4. International Application -- 6. Judicial Validity -- 7. Universality -- 8. Legality -- 4. Sources of Islamic International Law -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Constitution Machinery -- 2.1. Formal and Material Sources -- 3. The Primary Sources -- 3.1. The Qur'an -- 3.1.1. Prominent Source -- 3.1.2. Principles of Justice and Equality -- 3.1.3. Opposition to Inequalities -- 3.1.4. No Compulsion in Ideologies -- 3.1.5. Automatic Application -- 3.2. Sunnah -- 3.2.1. Wisdom -- 3.2.2. Custom -- 3.2.3. Hadith -- 4. The Subsidiary Sources -- 4.1. Ijma -- 4.1.1. Common Understanding of Ijma -- 4.1.2. Division of Ijma -- 4.1.3. Proving Ijma -- 4.2. Jurisprudential Analogy -- 4.3. International Custom -- 5. Islamic International Law within Municipal Law -- 1. Introduction -- 2. No Issues of Municipal Law -- 2.1. Major Similarities -- 2.2. Major Implementation -- 3. Issues of Sovereignty -- 3.1. Doctrines -- 3.2. Spiritual Values -- 3.3. Superiority -- 4. Islamic Political Framework -- 4.1. Tawhid -- 4.2. Risala -- 4.3. Khilafa -- 6. International Status of State Sovereignty -- 1. Personality and Recognition -- 2. Authority to Recognize -- 3. Accession -- 4. Characterization of Personality -- 5. Nationality -- 6. Equality of States -- 7. Subjects of the Law -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Evaluation -- 2.1. States -- 2.2. Individuals -- 2.3. Other Subjects -- 8. Human Rights Law -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Human Rights in International Law -- 3. Human Rights in Islamic International Law -- 3.1. Basis -- 3.2. Functions -- 3.3. Sources of Human Rights -- 3.4. Principles of Human Rights -- 3.4.1. Equality -- 3.4.2. Entitlement to All Rights and Freedoms -- 3.4.3. Right to Life -- 3.4.4. Right to Be Saved for Life -- 3.4.5. Rights of Children -- 3.4.6. Rights of Parents -- 3.4.7. Prohibition of Slavery -- 3.4.8. Just Legal Process -- 3.4.9. Right to Integrity.

3.4.10. Rights to Remedy -- 3.4.11. Rights Not to Suffer from Deprivation -- 3.4.12. Rights to Cooperation and Non-Cooperation -- 3.4.13. Rights to Property -- 3.4.14. Rights to Privacy -- 3.4.15. Rights Not to Be Spied -- 3.4.16. Rights to Nationality -- 4. Rights within the Sunnah -- PART TWO. A COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF INTERNATIONAL CRIMINALIZATION -- 9. The Discipline of Islamic International Criminal Law -- 1. The Purposes of International Criminal Law -- 2. Definitions -- 2.1. Definition of International Criminal Law -- 2.2. Definition of Islamic International Criminal Law -- 2.3. A Comparative Definition of Both Systems -- 3. Sources -- 3.1. Sources of International Criminal Law -- 3.1.1. Conventions -- 3.1.2. Customs -- 3.1.3. Decisions -- 3.1.4. Publicists -- 3.1.5. Resolutions -- 3.2. Sources of Islamic International Criminal Law -- 3.2.1. The Qur'an -- 3.2.2. Sunnah -- 3.2.3. Consensus -- 3.2.4. Juridical Analogy -- 3.3. A Comparative Examination of Sources -- 4. Subjects of Both Systems -- 5. The Concept of Crimes in Both Systems -- 5.1. The List of Crimes -- 5.2. Differences -- 6. Punishment -- 6.1. Lack of Methods in International Criminal Law -- 6.2. Punishment in Islamic International Criminal Law -- 10. Aggression -- 1. Aggression in International Criminal Law -- 2. Aggression in Islamic International Criminal Law -- 2.1. Definition -- 2.2. Prohibitions -- 2.3. Peaceful Settlement of Disputes -- 2.4. Inevitable Situations -- 2.4.1. Defensive War -- 2.4.2. Assisting Victims -- 2.4.3. Protection of Fundamental Rights -- 2.4.4. Fulfilment of Serious Obligations -- 2.5. Jihad -- 2.5.1. Definition -- 2.5.2. Jihad as a Means of Defeating Aggressors -- 2.6. Acts Constituting Aggression -- 11. War Crimes -- 1. War Crimes in International Criminal Law -- 1.1. The First Development -- 1.2. The Second Development -- 1.3. The Third Development.

1.4. The Fourth Development -- 1.5. The Fifth Development -- 1.6. International Criminal Tribunals -- 2. War Crimes in Islamic International Criminal Law -- 2.1. Codification -- 2.2. Acts Constituting War Crimes -- 2.3. Treatment of Prisoners -- 12. Unlawful Use of Weapons -- 1. International Criminal Law -- 2. Islamic International Criminal Law -- 3. Absolute Prohibition within Both Systems -- 13. Crimes against Humanity -- 1. Criminalization in International Criminal Law -- 2. Criminalization in Islamic International Criminal Law -- 3. Islamic Elements of Crimes against Humanity -- 3.1. Wisdom of Committing a Wrongful Conduct -- 3.2. The Existence of the Principle of Intention -- 3.3. A Wrongful Conduct -- 3.4. A Criminal Plan -- 3.5. No Policy of Widespread -- 3.6. Policy of Systematic -- 3.7. A Wilful Blindness -- 4. List of Crimes against Humanity -- 14. Slavery -- 1. Slavery in International Criminal Law -- 1.1. Abolition -- 1.2. Criminalization -- 2. Slavery in Islamic International Criminal Law -- 2.1. Manumission -- 2.2. Abolition -- 2.3. Protection -- 2.4. Criminalization -- 15. Genocide -- 1. Genocide in International Criminal Law -- 2. Genocide in Islamic International Criminal Law -- 2.1. Prohibitions -- 2.2. Classification -- 2.3. Criminalization in Human Rights -- 16. Apartheid -- 1. Apartheid in International Criminal Law -- 2. Apartheid in Islamic International Criminal Law -- 3. Elements of Apartheid -- 17. Torture -- 1. Torture in International Criminal Law -- 1.1. Non-Criminalization -- 1.2. Criminalization -- 2. Torture in Islamic International Criminal Law -- 2.1. Definition -- 2.2. Administration of Justice -- 2.3. Prohibitions -- 2.4. Practice -- 2.5. Types of Torture -- 18. Crimes against Internationally Protected Persons -- 1. Criminalization in International Criminal Law.

2. Criminalization in Islamic International Criminal Law -- 2.1. Immunity -- 2.2. The Scope of Protection -- 2.3. Criminalization -- 19. Taking of Hostages -- 1. International Criminal Law -- 2. Islamic International Criminal Law -- 2.1. Principle of Inviolability -- 2.2. Principle of Integrity -- 20. Drug Offences -- 1. Criminalization in International Criminal Law -- 2. Prohibitions in Islamic International Criminal Law -- 21. Trafficking in Persons and Pornography -- 1. Criminalization in International Criminal Law -- 2. Prohibitions in Islamic International Criminal Law -- 3. Trafficking in Persons -- 22. Crimes against Natural Environments -- 1. Nature -- 2. Protection of Living Creatures -- 3. A Double Criminalization -- 23. Crimes against Foodstuffs -- 24. Criminalization of Alcohol Consumption -- 1. International Criminal Law -- 2. Islamic International Criminal Law -- 25. Piracy -- 1. Piracy in International Criminal Law -- 2. Land Piracy in Islamic International Criminal Law -- 26. Limitations of Hostilities in the Conduct of States -- 1. Declaration of War -- 2. Contraband of War and Trade -- 3. Self-Defence -- 4. Reprisals -- 5. The Principle of Proportionality -- 6. Self-Determination -- 7. Humanitarian Help -- 27. Institution of Protections -- 1. Overview -- 2. Children -- 3. Refugees -- 4. Extradition -- 5. Quarter -- 28. Humanitarian Protections of Prisoners of War -- 1. Prisoners of War in International Criminal Law -- 2. Prisoners of War in Islamic International Criminal Law -- 2.1. Definition -- 2.2. Protections -- PART THREE. SUBSTANTIVE ASPECTS OF ISLAMIC CRIMINAL JUSTICE WITHIN THE ICC -- 29. Islamic Criminal Jurisdiction within the ICC -- 1. The Establishment of International Criminal Courts -- 2. Islamic Norms Creating the ICC -- 3. Classification of Crimes in Islamic Law -- 3.1. Hudud -- 3.2. Qisas -- 3.3. Ta'zir.

4. Imperative Principles of Criminal Law.