
Status and Power in Verbal Interaction : A study of discourse in a close-knit social network.
Title:
Status and Power in Verbal Interaction : A study of discourse in a close-knit social network.
Author:
Diamond, Julie.
ISBN:
9789027282682
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (188 pages)
Series:
Pragmatics & Beyond New Series
Contents:
STATUS AND POWER IN VERBAL INTERACTION -- Editorial page -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Table of contents -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter One: Introduction -- 1. Goals and overview -- 1.1. The analysis and interpretation of culture -- 1.2. Discourse structure and strategies -- 1.3. Power and status -- 1.3.1. Status and Rank -- 1.3.2. Power and Rank -- 1.4. Conversation and interpersonal meaning -- 2. The dynamics of social activity -- 2.1. Politeness and social relationships -- 3. Data collection and methodology -- 3.1.The community under observation -- 3.2. Suitability for the study -- 3.3. The recordings of the speech situations -- 4. Conclusion -- Chapter Two: Language in a Social Context -- 1. Language in use -- 1.1. Sociolinguistics: from field linguistics to social class -- 1.2. The ethnography of speaking -- 2. Social networks -- 2.1. Network density -- 2.2. Network multiplexity -- 2.3. Clusters -- 2.4. Network features and linguistic analysis -- 2.5. Networks and codes -- 2.6. Networks and social variables -- 2.7. Networks and methodology -- 3. Network structure of the community -- 3.1. Overview of the community network -- 3.2. Network density and multiplexity -- 3.3. Ranking and status of members -- 3.4. Social variables -- Chapter Three: Verbal Interaction: Balancing Individual and Group Wants -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Self presentation and group preservation -- 2.1. Face and repair -- 2.2. Lexical and syntactic choices -- 2.3. Pauses and self correction -- 2.4. Defending one's topic -- 3. Politic verbal behavior -- 3.1. Going off-record -- 4. Speech situations and severity of FTAs -- 4.1. Network variables and interaction -- 4.2. Inter cluster interaction -- 4.3. Intracluster interaction -- 4.4. Interaction in formal settings -- 5. Manipulating deference and solidarity strategies -- 5.1. Rhetorical strategies.
5.2. Solidarity and deference strategies -- 6. Conclusion -- Chapter Four: The Consensual View of Power inDiscourse -- 1. Turn-taking -- 1.1. Overlapping speech -- 2. Topics -- 3. Topic ratification and refusal -- 3.1. Raising a new topic as an FTA -- 3.2. Bidding for power and speaker insecurity -- 3.3. Rejecting a discourse topic -- 3.4. Withdrawing a discourse topic -- 4. Conclusion -- 4.1. Topic analysis and power -- 4.2. Power as consensual -- Chapter Five: Conflict and Competition in Discourse -- 1. The nature of conflict -- 1.1. Constraints against conflict -- 1.2. Forms of conflict -- 2. Conflict of relationship roles -- 2.1. Social identities and social organization -- 2.2. Vying for rank and leadership -- 2.3. Metaphorical switching -- 3. Overt conflict -- 3.1. Managing face threats -- 3.2. Speech act as face threat -- 4. Rivalry -- 4.1. Rivalry versus conflict -- 4.2. Rivalry and performance -- 4.3. Competition and cooperation -- 5. Summary -- Chapter Six: Power and Status in the Community -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Interaction and social identity -- 2.1. Politic behavior -- 2.2. Rhetorical strategies -- 2.3. Topic analysis and power -- 2.4. Conflict and competition -- 3. Implications for power -- 3.1. Power as consensual -- 4. Methodological considerations -- 4.1. Implications for further study -- Appendix -- Bibliography -- Subject Index -- Author Index.
Abstract:
Status and Power in Verbal Interaction is a sociolinguistic study of conversation in a social context. Using an ethnographic methodology and a network analysis of the social roles and relationships in a particular language community, the book explores how speakers negotiate status, relationship, and ultimately contest power through discourse. Of chief concern to the study is how speakers manage to negotiate relationship roles - which here consists of institutional status as well as the more variable social standing - using conversation. Discourse is seen to be not only what people say, but how they say it - how speakers take the floor, bring new topic to the floor, interrupt each other, and become a resource person in a conversation. The study revolves around the idea that power, while intricately tied to social standing and institutional status, is more than the sum of one's institutional standing, age, education, race and gender. Though these factors convey rank, conversants nonetheless use discourse to jockey for position and contest their relational role vis-a-vis their discourse partners. While institutional standing may be more or less fixed, power of relational roles fluctuates greatly because, as the study shows, power is accorded through a process of ratifying the positive self-image of a speaker. Thus, one's standing in a group is a community negotiation. By investigating power in community at a micro-level of analysis, this study adds a new dimension to existing understandings of power.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
Genre:
Electronic Access:
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