
Deixis, Grammar, and Culture.
Title:
Deixis, Grammar, and Culture.
Author:
Perkins, Revere D.
ISBN:
9789027277176
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (255 pages)
Series:
Typological Studies in Language ; v.24
Typological Studies in Language
Contents:
DEIXIS, GRAMMAR, AND CULTURE -- Editorial page -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Dedication -- Acknowledgements -- Table of contents -- CHAPTER 1. Introduction and Preview -- 1.0 Introduction -- 1.1 Preview- Person Forms, Free and as Noun Inflections -- 1.2 Language Data -- 1.3 Preliminary Analysis -- CHAPTER 2. Language Evolution -- 2.1 Protagonists -- 2.1.1 Philosophers -- 2.1.2 Cognitive Psychologists -- 2.1.3 Anthropological Linguists -- 2.1.4 Linguists -- 2.1.5 Summary -- 2.2 Antagonists -- 2.2.1 Hallpike -- 2.2.2 Boas -- 2.2.3 Sapir and Whorf -- 2.2.4 The Voegelins -- 2.2.5 Greenberg -- CHAPTER 3. Cultural Complexity -- 3.1 Culture -- 3.2 The Evolution of Culture -- 3.2.1 Proponents -- 3.3 Disclaimers -- 3.4 The Historical Sense of Cultural Evolution -- 3.5 Scales of Cultural Complexity -- 3.6 Stages of Cultural Complexity -- CHAPTER 4. Language/Culture Dimensions -- 4.1 Standard Language -- 4.2 Social Stratification and Language Differences -- 4.3 Written/spoken Language -- 4.3.1 Linguistic differences -- 4.3.2 Functional differences -- 4.4 Summary -- CHAPTER 5. Linguistic Evolution -- 5.1 Cultural/communicative changes -- 5.2 Grammaticization -- 5.2.1 Heine and Reh -- 5.2.2 Bybee and Pagliuca -- 5.2.3 Jakobson -- 5.2.4 Searle -- 5.3 Deixis -- 5.3.1 The Deictic Distinction -- 5.3.2 Deictic Categories -- 5.4 Syntax -- 5.5 Deixis, syntax, and cultural complexity -- 5.6 Cybernetic Control Perspective -- 5.6.1 Powers and Cybernetic Control -- 5.6.2 Cybernetic Control and Communication -- CHAPTER 6. Hologeistic Methodology -- 6.1 The Hologeistic Method -- 6.2 Statistics -- 6.3 Bias -- 6.4 Galton's Problem -- 6.5 Exceptions -- 6.6 Variable Types and Measures of Association -- CHAPTER 7. Sampling -- 7.1 Why sample? -- 7.2 Sampling Units -- 7.3 Bibliography Sources -- 7.4 Language Areas -- 7.5 Probability Sampling -- 7.6 Stratified Sampling.
7.7 Sampling Strategy -- CHAPTER 8. Coding Criteria -- 8.1 Deictic Variables -- 8.1.1 The Relevant Forms -- 8.1.2 Person -- 8.2.3 Duals -- 8.2.4 Inclusive/exclusives -- 8.2.5 Demonstratives -- 8.2.6 Tense -- 8.2.7 Gender -- 8.2 Cultural Complexity Variable -- 8.3 Control Variables -- CHAPTER 9. Results -- 9.1 Initial Results. -- 9.2 Deictic Associations and Scales -- 9.3 Deictic Scales and Cultural Complexity -- CHAPTER 10. Methodological Controls -- 10.1 World-wide Scope of Results -- 10.2 Borrowing Effects -- 10.3 Controlling for Borrowing -- 10.4 Sampling Issues -- 10.5 Other Control Variables -- CHAPTER 11. Extensions and Conclusions -- 11.1 Grammaticized Deictic Interrelationships -- 11.2 The curvilinear relationship -- 11.3 Noun Phrase Relativizability -- 11.4 Lexical Deixis -- 11.5 Summary -- 11.6 A Final Word -- APPENDIX 1. Free Person and Noun Person Distinctions -- APPENDIX 2. Linguistic Variables- Sources and Codes -- APPENDIX 3. Languages,Affiliations, & Culture Groups -- APPENDIX 4. Sampling Notes -- APPENDIX 5. Cultural Complexity -- APPENDIX 6. Codings -- APPENDIX 7. Sample Summary Scores -- APPENDIX 8. Spatial autocorrelation Alignments -- APPENDIX 9. Sub-sample Scores -- APPENDIX 10. Keenan-Comrie Scores -- Bibliography -- Index.
Abstract:
Many linguists have believed that there is no connection between culture and language structures. This study reviews some of the literature supporting vocabulary connections, hypotheses for other connections, and critical views of this type of hypothesis. Precisely such a connection is developed employing a functional view of language and grammaticization principles. Using a world-wide probability sample of forty-nine languages, an association between culture and the grammatical coding of deictics is tested and statistically found to be corroborated to a very significant extent. Suggestions are included on how some of the concepts used and developed in this study might be extended.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
Genre:
Electronic Access:
Click to View