Cover image for Comparative Historical Dialectology : Italo-Romance clues to Ibero-Romance sound change.
Comparative Historical Dialectology : Italo-Romance clues to Ibero-Romance sound change.
Title:
Comparative Historical Dialectology : Italo-Romance clues to Ibero-Romance sound change.
Author:
Cravens, Thomas D.
ISBN:
9789027275394
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (175 pages)
Contents:
COMPARATIVE HISTORICAL DIALECTO LOGY -- Editorial page -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Dedication -- Acknowledgements -- Table of contents -- CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION -- Purpose -- Ibero-Romance voicing -- Palatalization of initial /l/ and /n/ in Ibero-Romance -- Approaching the problems -- Inherent limitations -- Theoretical concerns -- The role of modern comparative evidence -- Plan of this study -- CHAPTER 2. SUBSTRATUM -- Background -- Two substratum hypotheses reviewed -- Celtic Substratum: Voicing in Western Romance -- Critique -- Conclusion -- Basque Substratum: Absence of Voicing in the West-Central Pyrenees -- Critique -- Conclusion -- CHAPTER 3. CRUCIAL INGREDIENTS: INTERVOCALIC VOICING IN LATIN, ASSIMILATION AT WORD BOUNDARIES -- Background -- Approaching the evidence -- Some modern parallels -- Interpreting spelling errors -- Objections -- Sporadic misspelling -- Lack of voicing in Italy, Rumania, and the Pyrenees -- From assimilation in Latin to rafforzamento sintattico -- Conclusion -- CHAPTER 4. VOICING IN WESTERN ROMANCE -- Introduction -- The problem -- Structure-based accounts -- Martinet's push chains -- Weinrich's Verständigungsprinzip der Sprache -- Hall 1975 and Bichakjian 1977 -- Below La Spezia - Rimini -- Northeast Corsican: Sisco -- Campidanese Sardinian -- Considering rafforzamento sintattico -- Canary Island Spanish -- Phases in the development -- Conclusion -- CHAPTER 5. PALATALIZATION OF WORD-INITIAL /l/ AND /n/ IN IBERO-ROMANCE -- Introduction -- Word-internal developments in Catalan, Castilian, and Portugue -- Initial sonorants in Catalan, Castilian, and Portuguese -- More extensive palatalization of initials: Leonese and Asturian -- Martinet's hypothesis -- Internal /ll/ and initial /l/ in two varieties of Italo-Romance -- Northwestern Tuscany (Garfagnana) -- Corsica -- Origin of initial strengthening.

"Flower" in Naples -- Considering rafforzamento sintattico again -- Diachroniedevelopments in the Garfagnana and Corsica -- Positing Ibero-Romance developments -- Conclusion -- CHAPTER 6. LOOSE ENDS: NON-VOICING IN RUMANIA AND THE DIALECTS OF THE PYRENEES, IRREGULAR VOICING IN ITALIAN -- The two problems -- Irregular voicing in Italian -- Homogeneous regularity (Neogrammarian positions) -- Ordered heterogeneity (Variationist positions) -- 1980 and after -- Izzo's findings -- Objections to the Northern Borrowing Hypothesis -- Variation and rule loss (Wanner and Cravens) -- Rule replacement (Giannelli & Savoia) -- The modem case of Buti (Franceschini) -- Rumanian and the dialects of the West-Central Pyrenee -- Conclusion -- CHAPTER 7. CONCLUSION -- REFERENCES -- INDEX OF TERMS AND CONCEPTS -- INDEX OF NAMES.
Abstract:
This brief monograph explores the historical motivations for two sets of phonological changes in some varieties of Romance: restructured voicing of intervocalic /p t k/, and palatalization of initial /l/ and /n/. These developments have been treated repeatedly over the decades, yet neither has enjoyed a satisfactory solution. This book attempts to demonstrate that both outcomes are ultimately attributable to the loss of early pan-Romance consonant gemination.This study is of interest not only to the language-specific field of historical Romance linguistics, but also to general historical linguistics. The central problems examined here constitute classic cases of questions that cannot be answered by confining analysis solely to the individual languages under investigation. The passage of time, the indirect nature of fragmentary and accidental documentation, and the nature of the changes themselves conspire to deny access to the most essential facts. However, comparison of closely cognate languages now undergoing change supplies a perspective for discerning conditions that may ultimately lead to states achieved in the distant past by the languages under investigation.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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