
Nostratic : Sifting the Evidence.
Title:
Nostratic : Sifting the Evidence.
Author:
Salmons, Joseph C.
ISBN:
9789027275714
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (298 pages)
Series:
Current Issues in Linguistic Theory
Contents:
NOSTRATIC -- Editorial page -- Title page -- Copyright page -- Table of contents -- INTRODUCTION -- 1. What is Nostratic? -- 2. Method as the central issue -- 3. The conference and this volume -- REFERENCES -- CONTRIBUTORS -- SOME DRAFT PRINCIPLES FOR CLASSIFICATION -- NOSTRATIC, EURASIATIC, AND INDO-EUROPEAN -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Methodology -- 3. Nostratic -- 4. Critique of Muscovite views on Nostratic -- 5. Eurasiatic -- 6. Indo-European -- 6.1 Laryngeals -- 6.2 Root structure patterning -- 6.3 Verb morphology -- 6.4 Vowel gradation -- 6.5 Indo-European consonantism -- REFERENCES -- NOTES: -- THE CONVERGENCE OFEURASIATIC AND NOSTRATIC -- 1. Introduction -- 2. History of views regarding the membership of Nostratic -- 2.1 Holger Pedersen -- 2.2 Vladislav Illich-Svitych -- 2.3 Aron Dolgopolsky -- 3. The position of Afroasiatic -- 4. Some problems of methodology -- REFERENCES -- EXPLORING THE NOSTRATIC HYPOTHESIS -- 1. Early responses to the theory -- 2. A new approach to Nostratic -- 3. Apparent weaknesses of the theory -- 4. Significance of the daughter languages for Nostratic research -- 5. Conclusion -- REFERENCES -- INDO-EUROPEAN AND NOSTRATIC:SOME FURTHER COMMENTS(A RESPONSE TO"EXPLORING THE NOSTRATIC HYPOTHESIS") -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Comments on "Exploring the Nostratic Hypothesis", 2 (general issues) -- 2.1 Which languages? -- 2.2 How many etymologies are needed? -- 2.3 On the rate of linguistic change -- 2.4 On borrowing -- 3. Comments on "Exploring the Nostratic Hypothesis", 3 (and IE *mēms-'meat, flesh') -- 3.1. Indo-European and Nostratic: A realistic approach -- 3.2 On IE *mēms- 'meat, flesh' and PN *Homsa 'id.' -- 4. Comments on "Exploring the Nostratic Hypothesis", 4 (and IE *penkwe'five') -- 4.1 Introductory -- 4.2 Notes on IE *penkwe '5' and related (?) forms -- 5. Conclusions -- REFERENCES.
NOSTRATIC: A PERSONAL ASSESSMENT -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Preliminary considerations -- 2.1 The Slava cult -- 2.2 Nostratic as a shape-shifter -- 2.3 Nostratic as a set of intertwined hypotheses -- 2.4 About the force of numbers: the many proposed Nostratic cognate se -- 2.5 The non-impossibility of evaluating Nostratic -- 2.6 Nostratic and areal linguistic considerations -- 3. Assessment of Nostratic -- 3.1 General methodological problems with Nostratic -- 3.2 The nature and role of the Uralic evidence in the Nostratic hypothesis -- 3.3 Forms representing Dolgopolsky's (1986[1964a]: 34-35) list of most stablelexemes. -- 3.4 K&S forms -- 3.5 Additional IS forms -- 4. How American Indian linguistics has been involved in Nostraticwritings -- 4.1 On the alleged ignorance of Americanists and the asserted poverty of Americanist methodology -- 4.2 The alleged dishonesty of Americanists -- 4.3 Alleged Americanist contributions to long-range proposals involving socalled Nostratic languages -- 5. Conclusions -- Abbreviations: -- REFERENCES -- PROBABILISTIC EVIDENCE FOR INDO-URALIC -- 0. Introduction -- 1. Binary list-comparisons: Describing the problem -- 2. Some other methodological questions -- 3. Indo-European and Uralic -- 4. The impact of phonotactic constraints -- 5. Using longer wordlists -- 6. Prospects and implications -- 7. Conclusions -- REFERENCES -- APPENDIX I: THE HUNDRED-WORD LISTS -- APPENDIX II: COMPLETE LIST OF COMPARANDA -- A PROBABILISTIC EVALUATIONOF NORTH EURASIATIC NOSTRATIC -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Procedure - Getting Started -- 2.1. Semantic similarity and word list selection -- 2.2 Phonetic similarity -- 3. The shift test method -- 4. Results -- 4.1 Results with the Basic 100-Word List -- 4.2 Results with the Second 100-Word List -- 4.3 Results with the 200-Word Lists -- 5. Discussion.
6. Comparison with Statistically-Based Work of Others -- 7. Summary -- REFERENCES -- RESPONSE TO OSWALT AND RINGE -- 0. Introduction -- 1. The problem of chance resemblances -- 2. Probabilistic methods -- 2.1 Oswalt's method -- 2.2 Ringe's method -- 3. Science and the evaluation of hypotheses -- REFERENCES -- THE IMPLICATIONS OF LISLAKH FOR NOSTRATIC -- REFERENCES -- NOSTRATIC AND ALTAIC -- Words common to Indo-European, Uralic, and Altaic -- Words common to Indo-European and Uralic -- Words common to Uralic and Altaic -- Words common to Indo-European and Altaic -- Personal pronouns in different Altaic branches: -- Abbreviations -- REFERENCES -- REGULAR SOUND CORRESPONDENCESAND LONG-DISTANCE GENETIC COMPARISON -- 1. Nostratic and Altaic pronouns, -- 2. Old English and Modern English pronouns -- 3. Nostratic and Altaic pronouns, -- REFERENCES -- SUBJECT INDEX -- LANGUAGE INDEX.
Abstract:
The "Nostratic" hypothesis - positing a common linguistic ancestor for a wide range of language families including Indo-European, Uralic, and Afro-Asiatic - has produced one of the most enduring and often intense controversies in linguistics. Overwhelmingly, though, both supporters of the hypothesis and those who reject it have not dealt directly with one another's arguments. This volume brings together selected representatives of both sides, as well as a number of agnostic historical linguists, with the aim of examining the evidence for this particular hypothesis in the context of distant genetic relationships generally.The volume contains discussion of variants of the Nostratic hypothesis (A. Bomhard; J. Greenberg; A. Manaster-Ramer, K. Baertsch, K. Adams, & P. Michalove), the mathematics of chance in determining the relationships posited for Nostratic (R. Oswalt; D. Ringe), and the evidence from particular branches posited in Nostratic (L. Campbell; C. Hodge; A. Vovin), with responses and additional discussion by E. Hamp, B. Vine, W. Baxter and B. Comrie.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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