
Language Maintenance and Language Death : The Decline of Texas Alsatian.
Title:
Language Maintenance and Language Death : The Decline of Texas Alsatian.
Author:
Roesch, Karen A.
ISBN:
9789027275035
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (269 pages)
Series:
Culture and Language Use
Contents:
Language Maintenance and Language Death -- Editorial page -- Title page -- LCC data -- Dedication page -- Table of contents -- List of tables -- List of figures -- List of illustrations -- Chapter One. Introduction -- 1.1 Overview -- 1.2 Methodology and data collection -- 1.3 What is Texas Alsatian? -- 1.3.1 The land of origin -- 1.3.2 The Upper Rhenish donor dialect -- 1.4 The decline of Texas German dialects -- 1.4.1 Linguistic homogeneity versus heterogeneity -- 1.4.2 Standard French and German Űberdachung -- 1.4.3 Elsasser and Dietsche: Two cultural communities -- 1.5 Adopted home of Texas Alsatian: Medina County 2000 -- 1.6 Participant profile -- 1.6.1 Speaker fluency -- 1.6.2 Language acquisition and fluency -- 1.7 Contact with the European homeland and language use today -- 1.8 Book overview -- Chapter Two. The sociohistorical context -- 2.1 The ecology of language -- 2.2 Beginnings: The historical context -- 2.2.1 German immigration to Texas -- 2.2.2 Immigration to Medina County -- 2.2.3 Henri Castro, Empresario -- 2.2.4 The founding of Castroville -- 2.3 Socio-cultural contexts: Religion and education -- 2.4 Political and economic contexts -- 2.4.1 Insulation -- 2.4.2 "Reawakening" -- 2.4.3 Verticalization vs. horizontalization -- 2.5 Sociolinguistic contexts -- 2.5.1 Language use in early Castroville -- 2.5.2 Diglossia and language shift in early Castroville -- 2.5.3 Real and apparent-time analysis of 2009 participants -- 2.6 "Group vitality" and language maintenance and shift -- 2.7 Summary -- Chapter Three. The lexicon of Texas Alsatian -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Distinguishing Texas Alsatian lexically -- 3.3 Lexical borrowing -- 3.4 Lexical innovation and convergence -- 3.5 Code-switching -- 3.6 Summary -- Chapter Four. The phonology of Texas Alsatian -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Phonological features of European Alsatian.
4.2.1 Regional German dialects in contact with Alsatian -- 4.2.2 Distinguishing consonantal features of Alsatian -- 4.2.3 Distinguishing vocalic features of Alsatian -- 4.2.4 Alsatian regional varieties: Upper and lower Rhenish -- 4.3 Texas Alsatian -- 4.3.1 Preservation of Alsatian vocalic features -- 4.4.2 Preservation of consonantal features -- 4.3.3 Phonological transference -- 4.4 Summary -- Chapter Five. The morphosyntax of Texas Alsatian -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 The standard German noun: Gender, case, and number -- 5.3 The Upper Rhenish noun: Gender, case, and number -- 5.4 The Texas Alsatian noun: Gender, case, and number -- 5.4.1 Gender -- 5.4.2 Case marking -- 5.4.3 Number and plural formation -- 5.4.4 The diminutive -- 5.4.5 Pronouns -- 5.5 The Upper Rhenish verb -- 5.6 The Texas Alsatian verb -- 5.6.1 The present perfect tense -- 5.6.2 Temporal auxiliaries -- 5.6.3 Modal auxiliaries -- 5.6.4 Word order in verb complements -- 5.7 Summary and analysis -- Chapter Six. Language attitudes -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Attitudes, feelings, beliefs -- 6.3 The Castroville Alsatians -- 6.4 Language use and attitudes toward "the other" -- 6.4.1 The "other" -- 6.4.2 The Texas German community: not "the other"? -- 6.5 The decline of Texas Alsatian -- 6.6 Preservation -- 6.7 Summary -- Chapter Seven. Language maintenance and death -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Structural maintenance of the Upper Rhenish donor dialect(s) -- 7.3 Structural change and loss in Texas Alsatian -- 7.4 Texas Alsatian versus other Texas German varieties -- 7.5 Group identity markers for the Castroville Alsatian community -- 7.6 Attitudes, dispositions, and ideologies -- 7.7 The decline of Texas Alsatian -- 7.8 Implications for various research areas -- 7.8.1 Implications for structural research on language maintenance.
7.8.2 Implications for sociolinguistic research on language maintenance -- 7.8.3 Implications for research on linguistic change related to language death -- 7.8.4 Implications for sociolinguistic research on language death -- 7.9 Concluding remarks -- Appendices -- Appendix A -- Appendix B -- Appendix C -- Appendix D -- Appendix E -- Appendix F -- References -- Index.
Abstract:
This book provides the first extensive description of Texas Alsatian, a critically-endangered Texas German dialect, as spoken in Medina County in the 21st century. The dialect was brought to Texas in the 1840s by colonists recruited by French entrepreneur Henri Castro and has been preserved with minimal change for six generations. Texas Alsatian has maintained lexical, phonological, and morphosyntactic features which differentiate it from the prevalent standard-near varieties of Texas German. This study both describes its grammatical features and discusses extra-linguistic factors contributing to the dialect's preservation or accelerating its decline, e.g., social, historical, political, and economic factors, and speaker attitudes and ideologies linked to cultural identity. The work's multi-faceted approach makes its relevant to a broad range of scholars such as dialectologists, historical linguists, sociolinguists, ethnographers, and anthropologists interested in language variation and change, language and identity, immigrant dialects, and language maintenance and death.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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