Cover image for Pauson-Khand Reaction : Scope, Variations and Applications.
Pauson-Khand Reaction : Scope, Variations and Applications.
Title:
Pauson-Khand Reaction : Scope, Variations and Applications.
Author:
Rios Torres, Ramon.
ISBN:
9781119941927
Personal Author:
Edition:
1st ed.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (331 pages)
Contents:
The Pauson-Khand Reaction -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Foreword -- Preface -- 1. The Pauson-Khand Reaction - an Introduction -- 1.1 The Discovery and Early Evolution of the Khand Reaction -- 1.2 The Intermolecular Pauson-Khand Reaction -- 1.2.1 Regioselectivity of Alkyne Insertion -- 1.2.2 Regioselectivity of Alkene Insertion -- 1.3 The Intramolecular Pauson-Khand Reaction -- 1.4 Enhancing the Pauson-Khand Annulation by Reaction Promotion -- 1.4.1 Dry State Adsorption -- 1.4.2 Ultrasound Techniques -- 1.4.3 Microwave Promotion -- 1.4.4 Amine N-Oxide Additives -- 1.4.5 Sulfide Promoters -- 1.5 Catalytic Pauson-Khand Protocols -- 1.6 Concluding Remarks -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 2. The Mechanism of the Pauson-Khand Reaction: Hypothesis, Experimental Facts, and Theoretical Investigations -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Stoichiometric Pauson-Khand Reaction -- 2.2.1 The Ligand Substitution Steps -- 2.2.2 Cobaltacycle Formation -- 2.2.3 CO Insertion -- 2.2.4 Reductive Elimination -- 2.3 Catalytic Pauson-Khand Reaction -- 2.4 Theoretical Studies -- 2.4.1 General Approach to the Mechanism -- 2.4.2 Regioselectivity. Early Steps of the Pauson-Khand Reaction -- 2.4.3 Stereoselectivity -- 2.5 Conclusions -- References -- 3. Non Chiral Pauson-Khand Reaction -- 3.1 History of Co-Mediated Pauson-Khand Reaction -- 3.2 Mechanism of the Pauson-Khand Reaction -- 3.3 An Early Example of Catalytic Reaction -- 3.4 Catalytic Reactions by Aid of Additives -- 3.5 Catalytic Reaction Using in-situ Generated Low-Valent Cobalt Complex -- 3.6 Catalytic Reaction Using Multinuclear Cobalt Carbonyl Catalysts -- 3.7 Catalytic Reaction Using Heterogeneous Catalysts -- 3.8 Catalytic Reaction in Other Than Conventional Solvents -- 3.9 Intramolecular Reaction of Carbodiimides with Alkynes -- References.

4. Diastereoselective Pauson-Khand Reaction using Chiral Pool Techniques (Chiral Substrates) -- 4.1 Introduction and Background -- 4.2 Intramolecular Diastereoselective Pauson-Khand Reaction -- 4.3 Intermolecular Diastereoselective Pauson-Khand Reaction -- 4.4 Conclusion -- References -- 5. Asymmetric Intra- and Intermolecular Pauson-Khand Reactions: The Chiral Auxiliary Approach -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Asymmetric Intramolecular PKRs with the Aid of Chiral Auxiliaries -- 5.2.1 Chiral Alkoxyacetylenes -- 5.2.2 Chiral Acetylene Thioethers -- 5.2.3 Chiral 2-alkynoate Derivatives -- 5.2.4 Chiral O-alkyl Enol Ethers -- 5.2.5 Alkenyl sulfoxides -- 5.2.6 Asymmetric Intramolecular PKRs Mediated by Chiral Auxiliaries Located in the Enyne Tether -- 5.3 Asymmetric Intermolecular PKRs with the Aid of Chiral Auxiliaries -- 5.3.1 Chiral Alkoxyacetylenes -- 5.3.2 Chiral Acetylene Thioethers -- 5.3.3 Alkynyl Sulfoxides -- 5.3.4 Chiral Ynamines and Ynamides -- 5.3.5 Chiral 2-alkynoates -- 5.3.6 Alkenyl Sulfoxides -- 5.4 Chiral Reagents for the Kinetic Resolution of PK Cycloadducts -- 5.5 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 6. The Enantioselective Pauson-Khand Reaction -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Mechanistic Considerations. Topology of Alkyne-Dicobalt Clusters -- 6.3 Intrinsically Chiral Dicobalt Clusters -- 6.3.1 Resolution of Monophosphine Complexes -- 6.3.2 Synthesis of Chiral Monophosphine Complexes Using Chiral N-Oxides -- 6.3.3 Heterobimetallic Complexes -- 6.4 Chiral Promoters -- 6.4.1 Sulfoxides -- 6.4.2 Chiral N-Oxides -- 6.5 Chiral Ligands -- 6.5.1 Sulfides -- 6.5.2 Cyclopentadienes (Heterobimetallic) -- 6.5.3 C-Chiral and Axially Chiral Phosphines -- 6.5.4 C2-Symmetric Bridging Bis-phosphines -- 6.5.5 C-Chiral Bidentate (P,S) Ligands -- 6.5.6 S-Chiral Bidentate (P,S) Ligands -- 6.6 Synthetic Applications -- 6.7 Conclusion -- References.

7. Recent Advancement of Catalytic Pauson-Khand-type Reactions -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Rhodium-Catalyzed Pauson-Khand-Type Cyclizations -- 7.3 Iridium-Catalyzed Pauson-Khand-Type Cyclizations -- 7.4 Titanium-Catalyzed Pauson-Khand-Type Cyclizations -- 7.5 Ruthenium-Catalyzed Pauson-Khand-Type Cyclizations -- 7.6 Nickel- and Palladium-Catalyzed Pauson-Khand-Type Cyclizations -- 7.7 Tandem Reactions and Miscellaneous (other than Co complex) -- 7.8 Conclusion -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 8. Recent Adventures with the Pauson-Khand Reaction in Total Synthesis -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 (+)-Epoxydictymene -- 8.3 (±)-Pentalenene and (-)-Pentalenene -- 8.4 The Tandem Pauson-Khand Reaction Directed Towards the Synthesis of Dicyclopentapentalenes -- 8.5 Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (-)-α-Kainic Acid -- 8.6 The Total Synthesis of Paecilomycine A -- 8.7 The Total Synthesis of (+)-Achalensolide -- 8.8 The Total Synthesis of (-)-Alstonerine -- 8.9 The Total Synthesis of (±)-8α-Hydroxystreptazolone -- 8.10 The Formal Total Synthesis of (±)-α- and β-Cedrene -- 8.11 Additional Applications of the Pauson-Khand Reaction in Total Synthesis -- 8.12 Conclusions -- Acknowledgements -- References -- 9. Heterogeneous Catalytic Pauson-Khand Reaction -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Development of Heterogeneous Catalysts for PKR -- 9.2.1 Polymer-Supported Catalytic Systems -- 9.2.2 Bulk Cobalt as a Catalyst -- 9.2.3 Raney Cobalt -- 9.2.4 Mesoporous Organized Zirconium Oxide Silica Powders as Catalyst -- 9.2.5 Mesoporous Graphitic Carbon as a Promoter -- 9.3 Transition Metal Nanoparticle Catalyst -- 9.3.1 Colloidal Cobalt Nanoparticles -- 9.3.2 Cobalt Nanoparticles on Charcoal -- 9.3.3 Poly(ethylene glycol)-Stabilized Cobalt Nanoparticles -- 9.4 Bimetallic Nanoparticle Catalysts -- 9.4.1 Immobilized Heterobimetallic Ru/Co Nanoparticle.

9.4.2 Heterobimetallic Co/Rh Nanoparticles13 -- 9.5 Sequential Action of Two Different Catalysts in One-Pot Reactions -- 9.5.1 Chiral Pd(II) Complex and Bulk Cobalt on Charcoal-Catalyzed Tandem Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation and PK Annulation Reactions -- 9.5.2 Pd(II) Complex and Cobalt Nanoparticle-Catalyzed Three-Step One-Pot Synthesis of Fenestranes -- 9.5.3 Palladium and Cobalt Nanoparticles-Catalyzed Tandem Allylic Alkylation and PKRs -- 9.6 Conclusion -- References -- 10. Other Transition Metal-Mediated Cyclizations Leading to Cyclopentenones -- 10.1 Introduction and Background -- 10.2 [4+1] Strategies for the Synthesis of Cyclopentenones -- 10.3 [3+2] Strategies for the Synthesis of Cyclopentenones -- 10.3.1 Iron Promoted Reactions -- 10.3.2 Synthesis of Cyclopentenones via [3+2] Cycloadditions of Fisher Alkenyl Complexes -- 10.4 Nickel(0) and Palladium(0) Synthesis of Cyclopentenones -- 10.5 Metal Carbine Strategies for the Synthesis of Cyclopentenones -- 10.5.1 Cyclopropylcarbene Chromium Complexes -- 10.5.2 Rhodium(II)-Catalyzed Strategies -- 10.6 Other Methodologies -- 10.7 Conclusions -- Experimental -- References and Notes -- Index.
Abstract:
The Pauson-Khand reaction is an important reaction in the field of organic chemistry. It involves the transition-metal catalysed cycloaddition of an alkyne, an alkene and carbon monoxide, to produce cyclopentenones.   The importance of this reaction originates from its high value in transforming simple components into the synthetically useful cyclopentenone unit, in which a high degree of molecular complexity can be achieved in a single step, with impressive stereochemical and regiochemical control. The Pauson-Khand Reaction investigates the nature and many variations of this reaction. Topics covered include:  the mechanisms of Pauson‐Khand-type reactions non chiral  intramolecular and intermolecular versions of Pauson‐Khand reactions asymmetric Pauson‐Khand reaction using chiral auxiliaries the enantioselective Pauson‐Khand reaction Pauson‐Khand reactions catalysed by metals other than cobalt unconventional Pauson‐Khand reactions the Pauson‐Khand reaction in total synthesis Presenting a comprehensive overview of this fundamental reaction, The Pauson-Khand Reaction will find a place on the bookshelves of any organic or organometallic chemist..
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Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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