Cover image for Craving Earth : Understanding Pica--the Urge to Eat Clay, Starch, Ice, and Chalk.
Craving Earth : Understanding Pica--the Urge to Eat Clay, Starch, Ice, and Chalk.
Title:
Craving Earth : Understanding Pica--the Urge to Eat Clay, Starch, Ice, and Chalk.
Author:
Young, Sera.
ISBN:
9780231517898
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (223 pages)
Contents:
Title Page -- Dedication -- Table of Figures -- Preface -- PART ONE - All About Pica -- CHAPTER ONE - What on Earth? -- The Pica Substances -- "A devouring passion" -- Who Does Pica? -- But Why? -- CHAPTER TWO - A Biocultural Approach -- The Biocultural Perspective -- Pica Data in This Book -- CHAPTER THREE - Medicine You Can Walk On -- The Amazing Properties of Clays -- Early Pharmacopeia -- Modern Medicine -- CHAPTER FOUR - Religious Geophagy -- Christianity -- Islam -- Hinduism -- Hoodoo -- CHAPTER FIVE - Poisons and Pathogens -- Anemia -- Heavy Metal Poisoning -- Geohelminths -- Other Physical Damage -- PART TWO - But Why? -- CHAPTER SIX - Dismissal and Damnation -- "The natives" -- Slaves -- "The weaker sex" -- Sandlappers -- Children -- The Mentally Disturbed -- Concealment of Pica Today -- Establishing Accurate Estimates of Pica Behavior -- CHAPTER SEVEN - Pica in Response to Food Shortage -- Earth as a Famine Food -- Testing the Hunger Hypothesis -- CHAPTER EIGHT - Pica as a Micronutrient Supplement -- Testing the Micronutrient Supplement Hypothesis -- Could Pica Cause a Micronutrient Deficiency? -- CHAPTER NINE - Pica to Protect and Detoxify -- Toxins and Pathogens -- The Protective Capacity of Clays -- Testing the Protection Hypothesis -- CHAPTER TEN - Putting the Pica Pieces Together -- What We Know -- What We Don't Know -- Why We Need to Know It -- APPENDIX A - Notable Moments in the History of Pica -- APPENDIX B - Prevalence of Pica Among Representative Populations of Pregnant ... -- APPENDIX C - Prevalence of Pica Among Representative Populations of Children (n=11) -- APPENDIX D - Pica in Literature -- APPENDIX E - Association Between Pica and Iron Deficiency and/or Anemia in ... -- APPENDIX F - Association Between Pica and Zinc Deficiency in Cross-Sectional ... -- APPENDIX G - Predictions -- Notes -- Glossary -- Works Cited.

Acknowledgements -- Index -- Copyright Page.
Abstract:
Humans have eaten earth, on purpose, for more than 2,300 years. They also crave starch, ice, chalk, and other unorthodox items of food. Some even claim they are addicted and "go crazy" without these items, but why? Sifting through extensive historical, ethnographic, and biomedical findings, Sera Young creates a portrait of pica, or nonfood cravings, from humans' earliest ingestions to current trends and practices. In engaging detail, she describes the substances most frequently consumed and the many methods (including the Internet) used to obtain them. She reveals how pica is remarkably prevalent (it occurs in nearly every human culture and throughout the animal kingdom), identifies its most avid partakers (pregnant women and young children), and describes the potentially healthful and harmful effects. She evaluates the many hypotheses about the causes of pica, from the fantastical to the scientific, including hunger, nutritional deficiencies, and protective capacities. Never has a book examined pica so thoroughly or accessibly, merging absorbing history with intimate case studies to illuminate an enigmatic behavior deeply entwined with human biology and culture.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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