
The Vulnerability of Cities : Natural Disasters and Social Resilience.
Title:
The Vulnerability of Cities : Natural Disasters and Social Resilience.
Author:
Pelling, Mark.
ISBN:
9781136551475
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (220 pages)
Contents:
Front Cover -- Title -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of Figures, Tables and Boxes -- List of Acronyms and Abbreviations -- Section I: Cities and Environmental Risk -- 1. Tracing the Roots of Urban Risk and Vulnerability -- Introduction -- Sustainable Development, Disaster and the City -- Environmental Hazard and the City -- Outline of the book -- 2. Cities as Sites of Disaster -- Introduction -- Urban Growth and Disaster Exposure -- Disaster Impacts -- Summary -- 3. Social Vulnerability in the City -- Introduction -- A History of Human Vulnerability and Environmental Hazard -- Livelihoods and Vulnerability -- Social Adaptation and Ameliorating Vulnerability -- Case Studies of Livelihood and Vulnerability in Georgetown, Guyana -- Summary -- 4. Urban Governance and Disaster -- Introduction -- Political Actors -- Summary -- Section II: The Case Studies -- Case Study Selection -- 5. Maintaining Civil Society in a Liberal Democracy: Bridgetown, Barbados -- Introduction -- Democracy from Above: The Barbadian Path to Development -- Social Vulnerability Amid Economic Development -- Environmental Hazard -- Disaster Mitigation and Response Capacity -- The Pine Community -- Summary -- 6. Post-socialism and Barriers to Building a Civil Society: Georgetown, Guyana -- Introduction -- A Legacy of Mistrust: Guyana's Development History -- Urban Poverty and Hazard -- Urban Development and Governance -- Disaster Mitigation and Response Capacity -- Albouystown -- Summary -- 7. Patrimonial Regimes and the Maintenance of a Constructive Civil Society: Santo Domingo, The Dominican Republic -- Introduction -- Authoritarian Rule in the Dominican Republic -- Environmental Hazard -- Urban Governance and Adaptive Potential -- Disaster Management Capacity -- Los Manguitos -- Summary -- Section III: Towards Safer Cities -- 8. Action for Safer Cities.
The Social Roots of Urban Vulnerability and Resilience -- Urbanization, Environmental Change and Hazard -- A Structural View: Institutional Frameworks and Adaptive Potential -- Citizen Agency and Adaptive Potential -- Opportunities and Barriers to Building Adaptive Potential -- Urban Environmental Risk: A New Research Agenda for Policy Reform -- Appendix -- References -- Index.
Abstract:
When disaster strikes in cities the effects can be catastrophic compared to other environments. But what factors actually determine the vulnerability or resilience of cities? The Vulnerability of Cities fills a vital gap in disaster studies by examining the too-often overlooked impact of disasters on cities, the conditions leading to high losses from urban disasters and why some households and communities withstand disaster more effectively than others. Mark Pelling takes a fresh look at the literature on disasters and urbanization in light of recent catastrophes. He presents three detailed studies of cities in the global South, drawn from countries with contrasting political and developmental contexts: Bridgetown, Barbados - a liberal democracy; Georgetown, Guyana - a post socialist-state; and Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic - an authoritarian state in democratic transition. This book demonstrates that strengthening local capacity - through appropriate housing, disaster-preparedness, infrastructure and livelihoods - is crucial to improving civic resilience to disasters. Equally important are strong partnerships between local community-based organizations, external non-governmental and governmental organizations, public and private sectors and between city and national government. The author highlights and discusses these best practices for handling urban disasters. With rapid urbanization across the globe, this book is a must-read for professionals, policy-makers, students and researchers in disaster management, urban development and planning, transport planning, architecture, social studies and earth sciences.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
Subject Term:
Genre:
Electronic Access:
Click to View