Grammaticalization and Language Change -- Editorial page -- Title page -- LCC data -- Table of contents -- Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- 1. Preliminaries -- 2. Definitions of grammaticalization and lexicalization -- 3. Recognition criteria of grammaticalization -- 4. Outcomes and sources of grammaticalization -- 5. Motivations of grammaticalization -- 6. Contributions to this volume -- References -- Bühler's two-field theory of pointing and naming and the deictic origins of grammatical morphemes -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Bühler's two-field theory of pointing and naming and the deictic origin of grammatical morphemes -- 3. Discussion -- References -- On the origins of grammaticalization and other types of language change in discourse strategies -- 1. Explaining language change -- 2. What sets off grammaticalization? -- 2.1 Normal variability of speech? -- 2.2 How to recognize an innovation? -- 3. Different pathways of the same source construction: French adverb bien 'well' -- 3.1 Three contemporary functions -- 3.2 The rise of the modal particle bien from scalar argumentation -- 3.3 Bien in concessive complex sentences -- 3.4 The rise of bien as a discourse marker -- 4. Subjectification -- 5. Persistence -- 6. Grammaticalization vs. pragmaticalization -- 7. Conclusion -- References -- Corpora -- Lehmann's parameters revisited -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Lehmann's parameters and grammaticalization -- 2.1 Primary and secondary grammaticalization -- 2.2 Case studies -- 2.2.1 From noun to preposition -- 2.2.2 From free demonstrative to bound determiner -- 2.2.3 Parameter analysis -- 2.3 Discussion -- 3. Lehmann's parameters and degrammaticalization -- 3.1 Primary and secondary degrammaticalization -- 3.2 Defining parameters -- 4. Case studies -- 4.1 Degrammation -- 4.1.1 From modal auxiliary to lexical verb -- 4.1.2 From possessive pronoun to noun.

4.1.3 From preposition to lexical verb. -- 4.2 Deinflectionalization -- 4.2.1 From inflectional genitive suffix to enclitic possessive determiner -- 4.2.2 From inflectional nominative suffix to derivational nominalization suffix -- 4.3 Debonding -- 4.3.1 From bound to free connective -- 4.3.2 From bound to free infinitival marker -- 4.3.3 From inflectional suffix to pronoun -- 4.3.4 From derivational suffix to independent quantifier -- 5. Discussion -- 5.1 Integrity -- 5.2 Paradigmaticity -- 5.3 Paradigmatic variability -- 5.4 Structural scope -- 5.5 Bondedness -- 5.6 Syntagmatic variability -- 6. Conclusions -- Abbreviations -- Texts -- References -- "Paradigmatic integration" -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The model of successive context-/construction types -- 3. Application of the model to other categories -- 4. Expanding the model: Paradigmatic (re-)integration -- References -- Corpora und texts used -- "The ghosts of old morphology" -- 1. Introduction -- 2. "Ghost morphology" -- 3. Treatment in the literature -- 3.1 Lexicalization -- 3.2 (End stage of) grammaticalization -- 3.3 Degrammaticalization -- 3.4 Transcategorization (recategorization) -- 3.5 Neither (de)grammaticalization nor lexicalization -- 3.6 Summary -- 4. Models for distinguishing between lexicalization and grammaticalization -- 4.1 Lehmann -- 4.2 Himmelmann -- 4.3 Brinton & Traugott -- 4.4 Construction grammar -- 5. Case studies -- 5.1 Comparative forms -- 5.2 Superlative forms -- 5.3 Adverbial dative -- 5.4 Adverbial genitive -- 5.4.1 Genitive -s -- 5.4.2 Genitive -st -- 5.4.3 -wards ~ -ward -- 5.4.4 -ways (-wise) ~ -way -- 6. Lexicalization or (de)grammaticalization? -- 6.1 Inflection vs. host -- 6.2 Derivational affix vs. host -- 7. Conclusion -- References -- Grammaticalization, constructions and the grammaticalization of constructions -- 1. Introduction.

2. An introduction to the model -- 3. Unidirectionality clines, reanalysis and analogy -- 4. The development of some English degree modifier constructions -- 4.1 The H-constructions -- 4.2 Hella -- 5. Grammaticalization and lexicalization: two different kinds of constructionalization -- 5.1 Composite predicate constructions -- 5.2 Lexicalization of possessive phrases -- 6. Conclusions -- References -- Gradualness of grammaticalization in Romance. The position of French, Spanish and Italian -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Aspectual auxiliaries -- 3. The subjunctive -- 4. Demonstratives -- 5. Towards an explanation -- References -- Corpora -- Development of periphrastic tense and aspect constructions in Irish and Welsh -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Celtic languages -- 3. The development of aspectual periphrasis in Irish and Welsh -- 3.1 The development of the periphrastic progressive in Irish -- 3.2 The development of perfect periphrasis in Irish -- 3.3 The development of progressive periphrasis in Welsh -- 3.4 The development of Welsh perfect periphrasis -- 4. Grammaticalization of progressive and perfect periphrasis in Irish and Welsh -- 5. Conclusion -- Abbreviations -- References -- Emergence and grammaticalization of constructions within the se me network of Spanish -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Accidental event construction -- 3. The historical path -- 4. Stage I (12th century to 16th century) -- 4.1 The SEED construction -- 4.2 The IME construction with olvidar -- 5. Stage II (17th century to 18th century): Expansion of the IME construction -- 6. Stage III (19th century): Emergence of the AE construction -- 7. Conclusion -- References -- A discourse-based analysis of object clitic doubling in Spanish -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The status of so-called clitics in Spanish -- 3. TS hypothesis -- 4. Shortcomings of TS hypothesis.

5. A new approach to discourse data -- 5.1 A note on the previous literature -- 5.2 The data -- 5.3 The analysis -- 6. Discussion -- 7. Conclusion -- References -- Corpora -- Appendix 1: Composition of 13th-17th c. corpus -- Appendix 2: Complete references of the sources of contemporary examples -- The many careers of negative polarity items -- Part I: Traditional careers -- 1. The ingredients of negative polarity sensitivity -- 2. Headhunting: NPI candidates -- 3. First career choices: weak and strong scalar NPIs -- 4. Getting professional: Bleaching -- 5. Career changes: Subjectification -- 6. More career changers: Reanalysis -- 7. … and bleaching, again -- Part II: Alternative careers -- 8. Escort service: Scalar particles with NPI distribution -- 9. Analogy: Snars NPIs in Dutch -- 10. NPI mimicry -- 11. Summary -- References -- Author Index -- Subject Index.