
Discovery or Construction? : Astroparticle Physics and the Search for Physical Reality.
Title:
Discovery or Construction? : Astroparticle Physics and the Search for Physical Reality.
Author:
Soler Gil, Francisco Jose.
ISBN:
9783653016871
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (236 pages)
Series:
Philosophie und Geschichte der Wissenschaften ; v.73
Philosophie und Geschichte der Wissenschaften
Contents:
Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Introduction -- 1. Chapter: The Realism Debate -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Realism Debate in the History of Physics -- 3. The Social Constructivist View on the Development of Physics -- 4. The Meaning of the Dispute between Realism and Constructivism -- 5. Realistic and Constructivist Case Studies -- 6. Impulses for the Discussion between Realism and Social Constructivism from Astroparticle Physics -- 2. Chapter: Astroparticle Physics: An Overview for Philosophers -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Phenomena of Astroparticle Physics -- 2.1 Phenomenology of Charged Cosmic Rays -- 2.2 Phenomenology of Gamma-Rays -- 2.3 Phenomenology of the cosmic neutrinos -- 2.4 Parenthesis for Philosophers: The Concept of «phenomenon» -- 3. Experiments, Observatories and Techniques in Astroparticle Physics -- 3.1 The Satellite Detectors -- 3.1.1. PAMELA [Payload for Antimatter Matter Exploration and Light-Nuclei Astrophysics] -- 3.1.2 FERMI-LAT [Fermi Large Area Telescope] -- 3.2 The Balloon-Experiments -- 3.2.1 ATIC [Advanced Thin Ionization Calorimeter] -- 3.2.2 TIGRE [Tracking and Imaging Gamma-Ray Experiment] -- 3.3 The Fluorescence Experiments -- 3.4 The Air Shower Ground Experiments -- 3.4.1 The «Pierre Auger Experiment» -- 3.5 The Image Generating Air-Cherenkov Telescopes -- 3.6 The Underground Detectors -- 3.7 The Experiments of Astroparticle Physics and the Discussion between Realism and Social Constructivism -- 4. Theoretical Models in Astroparticle Physics -- 4.1 Models of Sources and Spectra of Cosmic Radiation -- 4.2 Models of Dark (and/or Exotic) Matter -- 4.3 Models of Quantum Gravity -- 4.4 The Theoretical Models in Astroparticle Physics and the Debate between Realism and Constructivism -- 5. Final Comments on the Discovery and Construction of Phenomena in the Field of Astroparticle Physics -- 3. Chapter: MAGIC.
1. Introduction -- 2. The MAGIC Collaboration -- 3. The MAGIC Telescopes -- 3.1 Components of the MAGIC telescopes -- 3.2 Tests of MAGIC -- 3.2.1 Tests to Check the Mirrors of MAGIC II -- 3.2.2 Checks to Test the Operability of the Lasers for Optical Transmission of Signals from the Camera to the «Counting House» -- 3.2.3 Tests related to the update of the «Data Acquisition System» of MAGIC I -- 3.2.4 Tests in Relation to the Update of the Camera -- 3.2 .5 Testing the Proper Function of the Telescope -- 4. The Analysis Chain of MAGIC -- 4.1 The Würzburg-Analysis chain -- 4.2 Step of Würzburg Chain: GANYMED -- 4.3 Monte-Carlo Simulations -- 4.3.1 CORSIKA -- 4.3.2 REFLECTOR -- 4.3.3 CAMERA -- 4.4 Philosophical Comments about the Admissibility of the Analysis Method of the MAGIC Data -- 5. Some Lessons to be drawn from MAGIC regarding the Debate between Realism and Constructivism -- 4. Chapter: IceCube -- 1. Introduction -- 2. «Social Forces»: Extra Scientific Aspects of Large Scientific Collaborations -- 3. The IceCube Collaboration -- 4. The Work of the IceCube Collaboration -- 4.1 Introducting Remarks -- 4.2 The IceCube Detector -- 4.3 The Analysis of the Ice Cube Data -- 4.4 IceCube and AMANDA -- 5. IceCube and the Debate between Realism and Social Constructivism -- 5. Chapter: Conclusions and Outlook -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Remarks about the Social Constructivist and Realistic Interpretations of Dynamics of Research within the Field of Astroparticle Physics -- 3. Future Constructivist and Realistic Developments in the Field of Astroparticle Physics -- 4. Realism or sheer Conservatism? About the interpretation of the Examples Examined in this Study -- 5. About the Scope of the Results of this Study -- 6. What Follows when Social Constructivist Analysis of Dynamics of Scientific Research is not Correct? -- Bibliography -- Index.
Abstract:
Are the phenomena of physics discovered or rather constructed? If physical phenomena are to be understood as constructions, then physics is nothing more than useful fiction, lacking relevance for the characterisation of such a thing as real nature. This book puts forward two theses: First, that astroparticle physics is a very appropriate field for examining this issue; and second, that scientific research would unfold differently, depending on whether such research follows a realistic or a constructivist dynamics. In addition to the presentation of the key elements of astroparticle physics and the summary of evidence for the evaluation of the realistic and social constructivist positions at the present state of this discipline, this book provides some specific examples of research developments that will evolve in different ways in the near future, depending on whether astroparticle physicists pursue their research in the sense of realism or in the sense of social constructivism.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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Electronic Access:
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