Cover image for Islands in the Rainforest : Landscape Management in Pre-Columbian Amazonia.
Islands in the Rainforest : Landscape Management in Pre-Columbian Amazonia.
Title:
Islands in the Rainforest : Landscape Management in Pre-Columbian Amazonia.
Author:
Rostain, Stéphen.
ISBN:
9781598746365
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (278 pages)
Series:
New Frontiers in Historical Ecology ; v.4

New Frontiers in Historical Ecology
Contents:
Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Dedication -- Table of Contents -- List of Illustrations -- Acknowledgments -- Foreword -- Introduction: "So Much Water!" -- Beyond Nature and Culture -- Wetland Agriculture -- Historical Ecology of the Guiana -- Chapter 1. Indigenous Agricultural Savoir Faire -- South American Raised Fields -- Other Agricultural Techniques -- Pre-Columbian Earthworks -- Chapter 2. Humans and Environment: A Happy Marriage -- General Characteristics -- The Tepuies -- The Savannas of Central Guiana -- The Forest: "A Green Paradise" -- The Coast -- A Virgin Forest? -- Chapter 3. Terra Cognita: 10,000 Years of Human Impact -- The Initial Settlement -- Fisher-Gatherers -- Ceramists and Cultivators -- Farmers -- Then Came the White Men -- A Tale of Tapirs… -- Chapter 4. A Natural Garden or a Domesticated Forest? -- Raised Fields of Guiana -- A Landscape Sculpted by Humans -- Maize versus Manioc -- Pre-Columbian Demography -- Chapter 5. "500 Years of Solitude" -- The Last Indigenous Raised Fields -- Colonists and the Lowlands of Guiana -- Creole Agricultural Beds -- Agriculture in the Savannas Today -- Disappearance and Preservation of Raised Fields -- Conclusion: "East of Eden" -- Notes -- Bibliography -- Index -- About the Author.
Abstract:
Stéphen Rostain's book is a culmination of 25 years of research on the extensive human modification of the wetlands environment of Guiana and how it reshapes our thinking of ancient settlement in lowland South America and other tropical zones. Rostain demonstrates that populations were capable of developing intensive raised-field agriculture, which supported significant human density, and construct causeways, habitation mounds, canals, and reservoirs to meet their needs. The work is comparative in every sense, drawing on ethnology, ethnohistory, ecology, and geography; contrasting island Guiana with other wetland regions around the world; and examining millennia of pre-Columbian settlement and colonial occupation alike. Rostain's work demands a radical rethinking of conventional wisdom about settlement in tropical lowlands and landscape management by its inhabitants over the course of millennia.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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