Front Cover -- Introduction to Naval Architecture -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- Preface to the Fifth Edition -- General -- Arrangement of the Book -- Acknowledgements -- 1 Introduction -- General -- Naval Architecture and the Naval Architect -- The Ship -- Fit for Purpose -- Variety -- Safety -- The Impact of Technology and Computers -- In Design -- In Production -- In Operation -- Summary -- 2 Definition and Regulation -- Introduction -- Definition -- Defining the Hull Form -- The Geometry of the Hull -- Representing the Hull Form -- Hull Characteristics -- Displacement and Tonnage -- Displacement -- Deadweight -- Tonnage -- FREEBOARD AND LOAD LINES -- Safety of Life at Sea -- International and National Regulatory Bodies -- General -- International Law -- The International Maritime Organisation -- General -- Structure of IMO -- The Maritime Safety Committee -- The Marine Environment Protection Committee -- Conventions -- Enforcing Regulations -- Flag States -- Port State Control (PSC) -- The Maritime Coastguard Agency, UK -- Classification Societies -- The International Association of Classification Societies -- Unified Requirements -- Common Rules -- Unified Interpretations -- Standards -- Precision -- Impact of Rules and Regulations on Design -- Summary -- 3 Ship Form Calculations -- Introduction -- Approximate Integration -- Trapezoidal Rule -- Simpson's First Rule -- Application to Waterplane Calculations -- Other Simpson's Rules -- Tchebycheff's Rules -- Gauss Rules -- Relative Accuracy of Rules -- Polar Coordinates -- Spreadsheets -- Summary -- 4 Flotation -- Introduction -- Equilibrium -- Equilibrium of a Body Floating in Still Water -- Underwater Volume -- Reserve of Buoyancy -- The Metacentre -- The Transverse Metacentre for Simple Geometric Forms -- Vessel of Rectangular Cross Section -- Vessel of Constant Triangular Section.

Vessel of Circular Cross Section -- Metacentric Diagrams -- Trim -- Moment to Change Trim -- Hydrostatic Curves -- Tonnes per Unit Immersion -- Problems in Trim -- Determination of Displacement from Observed Draughts -- Longitudinal Position of the Centre of Gravity -- Direct Determination of Displacement and Position of G -- Transverse Weight Movements -- Summary -- 5 Stability -- Introduction -- The Approach -- Stability at Small Angles -- Transverse Stability and the Transverse Metacentre -- Longitudinal Stability -- Stability of a Fully Submerged Body -- Special Cases in Stability -- Wall-Sided Ship -- Influence on Stability of a Freely Hanging Weight -- Effect of Liquid Free Surfaces -- The Inclining Experiment -- Stability at Large Angles -- Atwood's Formula -- Angle of Loll -- Metacentric Height in the Lolled Condition -- Statical Stability (GZ) Curves -- Cross Curves of Stability -- Deriving Curves of Statical Stability from the Cross Curves -- Features of the Statical Stability Curve -- Weight Movements -- Transverse Movement of Weight -- Bulk Cargoes -- Dynamical Stability -- External Influences -- Wind -- A Simple Wave Allowance -- Turning -- Icing -- Stability Standards for the Intact Ship -- IMO Criteria -- Some Special Cases -- Warship Intact Stability -- Allowance for Icing -- Stability in a Beam Wind -- Stability with Icing and Wind -- Stability in a High-Speed Turn -- Loading Conditions -- Comment on Stability Standards -- Model Testing of Ship Stability -- Stability of Small Craft -- Flooding and Damaged Stability -- General -- Floodable Length -- Permeability -- Sinkage and Trim When a Compartment Is Open to the Sea -- Lost Buoyancy Method -- Added Weight Method -- Stability in the Damaged State -- Asymmetrical Flooding -- The Probabilistic Approach -- The Attained Subdivision Index, A -- Stability Standards for the Damaged Ship.

Stability Standards Based on SOLAS (1960) -- The Required Subdivision Index, R -- Application to Cargo Ships -- On Board Data Concerning Damage Stability -- Damage Stability Standards for Warships -- The Red Risk Zone -- The V-Lines -- Freeing Ports -- Continuing Work -- Roll on/Roll off (Ro-Ro) Vessels -- Tankers -- Summary -- 6 Launching, Docking and Grounding -- Introduction -- Launching -- The Building Slip -- The Building Blocks -- The Groundways -- Sliding Ways and Cradles -- The Launch -- Sideways Launching -- Docking -- Docking in a Graving Dock -- Floating Docks -- Shiplifts -- Economics -- Stability When Docking -- Grounding -- Stability of an Intact Ship when Partially Grounded in Mud -- Grounding on a Rock -- Summary -- 7 Resistance -- Introduction -- Fluid Flow -- Numerical Methods and Computational Fluid Dynamics -- Types of Resistance -- Wave-Making Resistance -- The Wave Pattern -- Interference Effects -- Scaling Wave-Making Resistance -- Frictional Resistance -- Formulations of Frictional Resistance -- Eddy-Making Resistance -- Appendage Resistance -- Wind Resistance -- Calculation of Resistance -- Residuary Resistance -- The Calculation -- ITTC Method (ITTC 7.5-02-03-01.4) -- Wetted Surface Area -- Methodical Series -- Roughness -- Resistance in Shallow Water -- Form Parameters and Resistance -- Length -- Length to Beam Ratio -- Prismatic Coefficient -- Fullness of Form -- Breadth to Draught Ratio -- Longitudinal Distribution of Displacement -- Length of Parallel Middle Body -- Section Shape -- Bulbous Bow -- Transom Area Ratio -- Triplets -- Model Experiments -- Full-Scale Trials -- Effective Power -- Summary -- 8 Propulsion -- Introduction -- General Principles -- Extension of the Effective Power Concept -- Propulsors -- Momentum Theory -- The Screw Propeller -- A Helicoidal Surface -- Propeller Features -- Blade Sections.

Pitch Ratio -- Blade Area -- Handing of Propellers -- Forces on a Blade Section -- Lift Generation -- Pressure Distribution Around an Aerofoil -- Propeller Thrust and Torque -- Blade Element Theory -- Presentation of Propeller Data -- Thrust and Torque -- Coefficients for Presenting Data -- Open Water Tests -- Hull Efficiency Elements -- The Propeller Behind the Ship -- Wake -- Relative Rotative Efficiency (RRE) -- Augment of Resistance, Thrust Deduction -- Hull Efficiency -- Quasi-Propulsive Coefficient -- Determining Hull Efficiency Elements -- The ITTC Performance Prediction Method -- Full-Scale Prediction -- Cavitation -- Comparing Ship and Model Under Cavitating Conditions -- Cavitation Number -- Occurrence and Effects of Cavitation -- The Cavitation Tunnel -- Cavitation Tunnel Tests -- Propeller Singing -- Other Propulsor Types -- Controllable Pitch Propeller -- Self-Pitching Propellers -- Surface Piercing Propellers -- Shrouded or Ducted Propellers -- Pump Jets -- Contra-Rotating Propellers -- Azimuthing Propellers -- Vertical Axis Propeller -- Water Jets -- Paddle Wheels -- Wind -- Ship Trials -- Speed Measurement -- Determining Speed Through the Water -- Trial Condition -- Plotting Trials Data -- Wake Fraction from Ship Trials -- Main Machinery Power -- Summary -- 9 The Ship Environments -- Introduction -- The Ocean Environment -- Water and Air - General Properties -- The Atmosphere -- Winds -- The Ocean -- Tides and Currents -- Operating in Shallow Water -- Waves -- Regular Waves -- The Trochoidal Wave -- Wave Pressure Correction -- The Sinusoidal Wave -- Irregular Waves -- Describing an Irregular Wave System -- Energy Spectra -- Shapes of Wave Spectra -- Wave Statistics -- Freak Waves -- Extreme Waves in Normal Stationary Seas -- Opposing Waves and Surface Currents -- Standing Waves -- Progressive Abnormal Waves.

Damage Due to Abnormal Waves -- Ice and Cold Weather -- General -- Sea Ice -- Sea Ice Formation and Properties -- Polar Ice -- Non-Polar Ice -- Navigation in Ice -- Operating in Extreme Cold -- Winterisation of Ships -- Other Extreme Environments -- Marine Pollution -- General -- The Ocean -- Oil Pollution -- Garbage -- Sewage -- Ballast Water -- Noise Pollution -- The Atmosphere -- Greenhouse Gases -- Nitrogen Oxides -- Sulphur Oxides -- Volatile Organic Compounds -- Anti-Fouling Systems -- The Ship Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI) -- Minimising Environmental Impact - the 'Green' Ship -- Human Factors -- General -- Human Factors in Design and Operation -- Regulations -- The Internal Environment -- Ship Motions and Motion Sickness -- Whole-Body Motions -- Temperature and Humidity -- Vibration -- Noise -- Reducing Noise Levels -- Shock -- Illumination -- Summary -- 10 Seakeeping -- Introduction -- Ship Responses -- Rolling -- Pitching -- Heaving -- Added Mass and Damping -- Ship Motions -- Motions in Regular Waves -- Rolling in a Beam Sea -- Pitching and Heaving in Regular Waves -- Presentation of Motion Data -- Motions in Irregular Seas -- Period of Encounter -- Modification of Wave Energy Spectrum -- Obtaining Motion Energy Spectra -- Limiting Factors -- Speed in Waves -- Wetness -- Slamming -- Propeller Emergence -- Human Responses -- Overall Seakeeping Performance -- Acquiring Seakeeping Data -- Wave Data -- Response Amplitude Operators -- Hazards Due to Wave Resonance Effects -- Deriving the Motions -- Deducing Limiting Criteria -- Effect of Ship Form -- Stabilisation -- Bilge Keels -- Passive Tanks -- Active Fins -- Active Tanks -- Capacity of Stabilising Systems -- Summary -- 11 Vibration, Noise and Shock -- Introduction -- Ship Vibrations -- Flexural Vibrations -- Torsional Vibrations -- Coupling -- Calculations.

Formulae for Ship Vibration.