Cover image for Morphosyntactic Categories and the Expression of Possession.
Morphosyntactic Categories and the Expression of Possession.
Title:
Morphosyntactic Categories and the Expression of Possession.
Author:
Börjars, Kersti.
ISBN:
9789027273000
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (353 pages)
Series:
Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today ; v.199

Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today
Contents:
Morphosyntactic Categories and the Expression of Possession -- Editorial page -- Title page -- LCC data -- Table of contents -- Introduction* -- Dealing with postmodified possessors in early English -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.1.1 The corpora -- 1.2 Old English -- 1.2.1 Split genitives in Old English -- 1.2.1.1 Extraposed material in the genitive case -- 1.2.1.2 Extraposed prepositional phrases -- 1.2.1.3 Extraposed relative clauses -- 1.2.1.4 Summary of split genitives in Old English -- 1.3 The beginnings of the group genitive -- 1.3.1 Changes in Middle English -- 1.3.2 Separated genitives -- 1.4 Split and group genitives in Middle and Early Modern English -- 1.4.1 Split genitives with prepositions -- 1.4.2 Group genitives -- 1.4.3 Marking -- 1.4.3.1 Split genitives -- 1.4.3.2 Group genitives -- 1.4.3.3 Possessive phrases without heads -- 1.4.4 Marking: Summary -- 1.5 Split vs. group -- 1.5.1 Prepositions and thematic roles -- 1.5.2 Complexity of the possessor phrase -- 1.6 Conclusion -- Variation in the form and function of the possessive morpheme in Late Middle and Early Modern English -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 The material -- 2.3 Typical use of the possessive construction -- 2.4 Morpho-syntactic structures -- 2.5 Possessor types -- 2.6 The possessive morpheme marker -- 2.7 Placement of the possessive morpheme -- 2.8 Conclusion -- appendices -- appendix a. -- appendix b: sources -- LETTERS -- Letter collections used: -- HISTORY -- SERMONS -- The great regression -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 The history of genitive variation in English: an overview -- 3.3 Data -- 3.4 The variable context -- 3.5 Genitive frequencies over time: An overview -- 3.6 Conditioning factors -- 3.6.1 Semantics: Genitive relation -- 3.6.2 Semantics: Possessor animacy -- 3.6.3 Processing: Possessor length and possessum length -- 3.6.5 Information status: Possessor givenness.

3.6.6 Text linguistics: Possessor thematicity -- 3.6.7 Text linguistics: Lexical density -- 3.6.8 Language-internal conditioning factors: Interim summary -- 3.7 Environmental factors: On the impact of changing input frequencies -- 3.7.1 Model fitting and model simplification -- 3.7.2 Model evaluation and model discussion -- 3.7.3 Environmental factors: Interim summary -- 3.8 Changing genitive grammars -- 3.8.1 Model fitting and model simplification -- 3.8.2 Model evaluation and model discussion -- 3.8.3 Changing genitive grammars: Interim summary -- 3.9 Discussion and conclusion -- Nominal categories and the expression of possession -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 The broader context -- 4.3 A corpus study of the English possessive alternation -- 4.3.1 What factors drive the alternation? -- 4.3.2 Finding the envelope of variation -- 4.3.3 What should be excluded? -- 4.3.4 How were examples coded? -- 4.3.4.1 Weight -- 4.3.4.2 Animacy -- 4.3.4.3 Discourse status -- 4.3.5 Initial results and a confound -- 4.3.5.1 Initial results -- 4.3.5.2 A conundrum regarding the confound -- 4.3.5.3 Interpreting regression results -- 4.4 The Monolexemic possessor construction -- 4.4.1 The grammaticalization of optimal weight -- 4.4.2 The grammaticalization of optimal discourse status -- 4.4.3 Are animacy tendencies grammaticalized in the MLP? -- 4.4.4 Are the MLP nominal category constraints pragmatically driven? -- 4.4.4.1 Relational common nouns -- 4.4.4.2 Semi-relational common nouns as Possessive Adjectives -- 4.4.4.3 Non-relational common nounsas PAs -- 4.5 Conclusion -- Expression of possession* -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Regression analysis of non-structural factors -- 5.3 Regression analysis of structural factors -- 5.4 Postmodification of the possessor -- 5.4.1 Distribution in our data -- 5.4.2 Previous accounts -- 5.5 Conclusions.

A cognitive analysis of John's hat* -- 6.1 Why a cognitive analysis? -- 6.2 Word Grammar theory -- 6.3 Is John's one word or two? -- 6.4 Where's the determiner? -- 6.5 The morphology of X's possessives -- 6.6 The semantics of X's possessives -- 6.7 The competition: OF -- 6.8 Conclusions -- The oblique genitive in English -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Comparison with other constructions -- 7.2.1 Oblique genitive and subject-determiner genitive -- 7.3 Oblique genitive and of oblique -- 7.4 Oblique genitive and partitive -- 7.5 Usage based analysis: semantic relations -- 7.6 Usage based analysis: determiners -- 7.7 Conclusion -- The marker of the English "Group Genitive" is a special clitic, not an inflection* -- 8.1 The "Group Genitive" -- 8.2 Phrasal properties and their analysis -- 8.2.1 The Group Genitive and its realization -- 8.2.1.1 Special clitics -- 8.2.1.2 Edge inflection -- 8.3 Distinguishing the two approaches to the Group Genitive -- 8.3.1 Clitics vs. affixes in general -- 8.3.2 Phrase marking by special clitics -- 8.3.3 Phrase marking by Edge inflection -- 8.4 Is the English possessive a clitic or an affix? -- 8.4.1 The analysis of (English) pronouns -- 8.5 Some phonology -- 8.5.1 Null realization of the possessive -- 8.5.2 The phonology of /z/ (and /d/) -- 8.5.3 Some problems with proper names -- 8.6 Loose ends -- 8.6.1 [Poss] as a Determiner? -- 8.6.2 The 'Descriptive Genitive' -- 8.7 Conclusions -- Two prenominal possessors in West Flemish* -- 9.1 Introduction: Two prenominal possessors in the Lapscheure dialect -- 9.1.1 Scope of the paper -- 9.1.2 The dialect of Lapscheure -- 9.1.3 The doubling construction -- 9.1.4 The sen construction (Haegeman 2004) -- 9.2 Comparing the WF prenominal possessor constructions: Similarities -- 9.2.1 Constituency -- 9.2.2 Thematic relations and thematic hierarchy.

9.2.3 Properties of the prenominal possessor -- 9.2.3.1 Semantic properties -- 9.2.3.2 Syntactic properties -- 9.2.4 (Mixed) recursion -- 9.2.5 Definiteness of DP determined by definiteness of prenominal possessor -- 9.2.6 Summary -- 9.3 Differences between the sen construction and the doubling construction -- 9.3.1 Agreement -- 9.3.2 Reciprocal possessors -- 9.3.3 Adjacency effects -- 9.3.3.1 Prenominal quantifiers (al- heel) -- 9.3.3.2 Appositives/NRR -- 9.3.3.3 'Remote' possessor -- 9.3.3.4 Ellipsis of head noun of possessor construction -- 9.3.3.5 Deictic markers, discourse particles and possessors -- 9.3.3.5.1 Deictic adverbs -- 9.3.3.5.2 Discourse particles and possessors -- 9.3.4 Summary -- 9.4 Summary -- A Mozart sonata and the Palme murder -- 10.1 Adnominal possession in Swedish and proper-name compounds -- 10.2 Formal properties of PropN-compounds -- 10.2.1 General -- 10.2.2 Structural patterns of proper names in PropN-compounds -- 10 2.3 Recursion -- 10.2.4 Formal properties of PropN-compounds as compared to ComN-compounds and s-possessive NPs -- 10.3 Why do we use compounds? -- 10.4 PropN-compounds as names -- 10.4.1 PropN-compounds as proper and common names -- 10.4.2 PropN-compounds and possessive NPs as proper names -- 10 4.3 Possessive NPs as descriptions vs. PropN-compounds as common names -- 10.5 PropN-compounds as anaphoric devices -- 10.6 PropN-compounds and structural simplification -- 10.6.1 PropN-compounding as form compression -- 10.6.2 PropN-compounding and morpho-syntactic considerations -- 10.7 Concluding remarks and questions for further research -- Anchor 66 -- abbreviations -- Possessive clitics and ezafe in Urdu -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Grammar architecture assumed -- 11.3 Urdu: Agreement and case system -- 11.4 The genitive case marker -- 11.4.1 Function and use of the genitive -- 11.4.2 Morphosyntactic properties.

11.4.3 Syntactic distribution -- 11.4.4 Analysis of the genitive case clitic -- 11.5 The Ezafe construction -- 11.5.1 Persian Ezafe - morphology or syntax? -- 11.5.2 Urdu Ezafe -- 11.5.2.1 Basic properties -- 11.5.2.2 Headedness/alignment of the Ezafe -- 11.5.2.3 Separability -- 11.5.2.4 Semantics -- 11.5.2.5 Urdu Ezafe - clitic or phrasal affix? -- 11.6 A modular analysis of Urdu Ezafe -- 11.6.1 The morphological component -- 11.6.2 C- and F-structure analysis -- 11.6.3 Prosody -- 11.7 Conclusion -- References -- Index.
Abstract:
In this paper we compare two ways of expressing possession in the Indo-Aryan language Urdu. While the genitive case marker can be analyzed as a clitic in a relatively straightforward way, the ezafe construction poses a challenge when it comes to its classification as either a phrasal affix or clitic. Samvelian (2007) analyzes Persian ezafe as a phrasal affix that is generated within the morphological component, rejecting a postlexical analysis. After taking a look at the data for both constructions, we challenge Samvelian's view of ezafe and explore the possibilities for the interplay of phonology, morphology and syntax to resolve the tension between the lexical/affixal properties of clitics and their behavior as an independent syntactic item. In addition to the syntactic representation, we invoke postlexical prosodic phonology to cover all the properties of clitics in general and ezafe in particular. Thus, we show that it is not necessary to distinguish between phrasal affixes and clitics.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
Electronic Access:
Click to View
Holds: Copies: