Cover image for Cathars : The Most Successful Heresy of the Middle Ages.
Cathars : The Most Successful Heresy of the Middle Ages.
Title:
Cathars : The Most Successful Heresy of the Middle Ages.
Author:
Martin, Sean.
ISBN:
9781842435700
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (193 pages)
Contents:
Front Cover -- Title Page -- Half Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Acknowledgments -- Contents -- Prologue: Béziers -- 1: Heresy and Orthodoxy -- Dualism -- The Good Religion -- The World, the Flesh and the Devil -- Essenes, Gnostics and the First Christians -- The Council of Nicaea -- Manichaeism and other Dualist Heresies -- The Bogomils -- 2: The Foxes in the Vineyard of the Lord -- The First Western Heretics -- Church Reforms -- The First Cathars -- The Living Icons -- The Consolamentum -- The Spread of Catharism -- The Council of St Félix -- Catharism in Italy -- 3: The Albigensian Crusade -- The Languedoc at the Turn of the Thirteenth Century -- Innocent III -- An Enterprise of Peace and Faith -- The Albigensian Crusade -- Simon de Montfort -- The Fourth Lateran Council -- The Siege of Toulouse -- De Montfort's Impact on Catharism -- The Changing of the Guard -- The Peace of Paris -- 4: The Inquisition -- The First Inquisitors -- The Inquisition in the Languedoc -- The Trencavel and St Gilles Revolts -- The Fall of Montségur -- The Inquisition after Montségur -- The Fall of Quéribus -- 5: The Autier Revival -- Peter Autier -- The Endura -- Geoffrey d'Ablis and Bernard Gui -- The Last Perfect -- Montaillou -- 6: Italy and Bosnia -- Thirteenth-Century Italian Catharism -- Cathar Writings -- The Decline of Italian Catharism -- The Last Cathars -- The Enigma of the Bosnian Church -- 7: The Cathar Treasure -- The Cathars and the Holy Grail -- The Troubadours and the Knights Templar -- Modern Cathars -- The Persecuting Society -- Endnotes -- Appendix I: Chronology -- Appendix II: An Heretical Lexicon -- Suggestions for Further Reading -- Index.
Abstract:
Catharism was the most successful heresy of the Middle Ages. Flourishing principally in the Languedoc and Italy, the Cathars taught that the world is evil and must be transcended through a simple life of prayer, work, fasting, and non-violence. They believed themselves to be the heirs of the true heritage of Christianity going back to apostolic times, and completely rejected the Catholic Church and all its trappings, regarding it as the Church of Satan. Cathar services and ceremonies, by contrast, were held in fields, barns, and in people's homes. Finding support from the nobility in the fractious political situation in southern France, the Cathars also found widespread popularity among peasants and artisans. And, unlike the Church, the Cathars respected women; they played a major role in the movement. Alarmed at the success of Catharism, the Church founded the Inquisition and launched the Albigensian Crusade to exterminate the heresy. While previous Crusades had been directed against Muslims in the Middle East, the Albigensian Crusade was the first Crusade to be directed against fellow Christians, and was also the first European genocide. With the fall of the Cathar fortress of Montségur in 1244, Catharism was largely obliterated, although the faith survived into the early fourteenth century.Today, the mystique surrounding the Cathars is as strong as ever, and Sean Martin recounts their story and the myths associated with them in this lively and gripping book.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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