Cover image for Occupational Therapy and Older People.
Occupational Therapy and Older People.
Title:
Occupational Therapy and Older People.
Author:
Atwal, Anita.
ISBN:
9781118556146
Personal Author:
Edition:
2nd ed.
Physical Description:
1 online resource (327 pages)
Series:
CourseSmart
Contents:
Occupational Therapy and Older People -- Copyright -- Contents -- List of Contributors -- Chapter 1 Introduction -- Using this book -- The demands of occupational therapy practice -- Providing an evidence base -- ICF and Occupational Therapy -- Use of the ICF as a framework -- Why work with older people? -- Summary -- References -- Chapter 2 Perspectives of ageing -- What is old age? -- Personal factors and old age -- Theories of ageing -- Biological theories of ageing -- Compression of morbidity theory (Fries 1980) -- Psycho-social theories of ageing -- Bio-psycho-social theories of ageing -- Entering old age with disability -- Older people and occupational justice -- Taking risks -- Occupational transitions -- Retirement -- The oldest-old -- Frailty -- End of life -- Successful ageing and occupational justice -- References -- Chapter 3 The social context of older people -- Ageist attitudes, values, assumptions and stereotypes -- Cross cultural perspectives on ageing and older people -- Exploring the social networks of older people -- Types of social support -- Types of support network -- Focus on research: The social networks of older people in North Wales -- Pets as members of the older person's social context -- Health professionals as sources of social support -- Dysfunctional social contexts -- The social context, health and longevity -- Social context and valued occupations -- Implications for Occupational Therapists -- References -- Chapter 4 Policy development and implications for occupational therapy practice -- The global view -- International context -- Social policy in the United Kingdom -- Rooting out age discrimination and Protection -- Person-centred care and Personalisation -- Intermediate care and Partnerships -- General hospital care and Productivity -- Collaborative practice -- Conclusion -- References.

Chapter 5 Health conditions and active ageing -- Bi-polar disorder -- Cancer -- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease -- Coronary heart disease -- Dementia and older adults -- Depression -- Fractures and osteoporosis -- Learning disability -- Musculoskeletal problems/arthritis -- Parkinson's disease -- Schizophrenia -- Stroke -- Falls in older people -- References -- Chapter 6 The ageing body - body functions and structures: Part 1 -- The nervous system -- The Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) -- Voice and speech production -- Mental functions -- Global mental functions -- Consciousness and sleep -- Orientation -- Intellect -- Energy, motivation, personality and temperament -- Specific mental functions -- Attention -- Memory -- Psychomotor functions and speed of processing -- Executive functions -- Emotion -- Perception -- Language -- Sensory systems' structure and function -- Touch -- Pain -- The eye and visual functions -- The ear and auditory functions -- Balance -- References -- Chapter 7 The ageing body - body functions and structures: Part 2 -- Key physiological changes to body systems (structures and functions) -- The integumentary system -- Effects of changes in other body systems -- Pathologies of the system -- Considerations in practice -- The cardiovascular system -- Effects of changes in other body systems -- Pathologies of the system -- Considerations in practice -- The respiratory system -- Effects of changes in other body systems -- Pathologies of the system -- Considerations in practice -- The immune system -- Effects of changes in other body systems -- Pathologies of the system -- Considerations in practice -- The neuromusculoskeletal system -- Effects of changes in other body systems -- Pathologies of the system -- Considerations in practice -- The digestive system -- Ingestion and digestion -- Elimination -- Pathologies of the system.

Considerations for practice -- Metabolism -- The endocrine system -- Effects of changes in other body systems -- Pathologies of the system -- Considerations in practice -- Structures and functions of the genito-urinary systems -- Urinary system -- Sexual functions -- Effects of changes in other body systems -- Considerations in practice -- Key threats in the relationship between physiology, homeostatic disruption and occupation -- Physical inactivity -- Frailty -- Undernutrition, malnutrition and obesity -- Thermal dysregulation and hypothermia -- The role of the occupational therapist in supporting and enhancing physiological health -- References -- Chapter 8 Occupation and successful ageing - activity and participation -- Learning and applying knowledge -- Defining learning and applying knowledge -- Purposeful sensory experiences -- Basic learning -- Applying knowledge -- General tasks and demands -- Undertaking single and multiple tasks -- Carrying out daily routines -- Handling stress and other psychological demands -- Communication -- Mobility -- Maintaining a position -- Changing position -- Carrying, moving and handling objects -- Walking -- Stair climbing -- Self care -- Washing oneself -- Caring for body parts -- Toileting -- Dressing -- Eating and drinking -- Looking after one's health -- Domestic life areas -- Acquisition of goods and services -- Household tasks -- Preparation of meals -- Caring for household objects -- Caring and assisting others -- Interpersonal relationships -- Education, work and employment -- Community, social and civic life -- Recreation and leisure -- Civic and political life -- Religion and spirituality by Lesley Wilson -- References -- Chapter 9 Environmental impacts, products and technology -- Transport and Driving - Sue Vernon -- Fitness to drive -- Driving and occupational therapy.

Products and assistive technology - Anita Atwal -- Categories of assistive technology -- Visual impairment, design and assistive technology - Anthony Slater and Sarah Buchanan -- Bigger, brighter and bolder -- Tactile and audible cues -- Home and home visits -- Natural and human-caused events - Marcus Sivell-Muller -- References -- Index.
Abstract:
This book locates older people as major clients of occupational therapy services. It provides a comprehensive resource for students and a basic working reference for clinicians. The book encompasses current theories, debates and challenges which occupational therapists need to engage in if they are to provide pro-active and promotional approaches to ageing. Detailed coverage of bodily structures, functions and pathologies leads onto chapters dedicated to activity, occupation and participation. The ethos of the book is to inspire innovation in the practice of occupational therapy with older people, promoting successful ageing that entails control and empowerment. This new edition has been fully revised and updated. In addition brand new material has been included on occupational transitions (retirement, frailty and end of life); user perspectives; public health including advocacy, enablement and empowerment; people entering old age with disability and mental health conditions; visual impairment; assistive technology driving and ageism.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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