Cover image for Ethnic Diversity in Eastern Africa : Opportunities and Challenges.
Ethnic Diversity in Eastern Africa : Opportunities and Challenges.
Title:
Ethnic Diversity in Eastern Africa : Opportunities and Challenges.
Author:
Njogu, Kimani.
ISBN:
9789966028068
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (256 pages)
Contents:
Cover -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Content -- Acknowledgements -- A Prologue to Ethnic Diversity in Eastern Africa -- Political inclusion and minority rights -- Interventions to empower youth economically -- Education -- Nationhood, national cohesion and integration -- Interventions in the land sector -- Notes -- Conceptualizing Ethnicity -- Ethnic Pluralism and National Governance in Africa: A Survey -- Introduction -- Global resurgence of ethnic claims -- Misunderstanding ethnic reality in Africa and the solution for it -- National governance under conditions of ethnic pluralism in Africa -- Conclusion -- Notes -- What Do We Share?From the Local to the Global, and Back Again -- Us and them -- Crocodiles and tree trunks -- Non-compatible input? -- Identities -- Origin stories and hierarchies -- Different colours, different races -- The origin of black and white people in Africa -- The rich and the poor -- The children of Eve -- A world in need of a future -- Notes -- References -- Production of Ethnic Identity in Kenya -- Introduction -- Ethnic identity and ethnicity -- Evolution of the Kalenjin ethnic identity -- Discussion -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Links Between African Proverbs and Sayings and Ethnic Diversity -- 1. African proverbs and sayings that describe and analyze the present reality in Africa today -- 2. African proverbs and sayings and stories that promote peacebuilding and reconciliation in Africa today -- 3. Telling our African stories of forgiveness, justice, reconciliation and peacemaking -- (Over)riding the Rainbow. Ethnic Diversity and the Kenyan Creative Economy -- Part One: Overriding the rainbow -- Part Two: Riding the rainbow -- Conclusion -- References -- Leveraging Africa's Diversity for an improved Image and Branding -- Introduction -- Africa's diversity: A blessing or curse?.

Africa's branding and image building -- Why brand Africa? -- To what extent does Africa need branding? -- Ethnic diversity tools for branding -- Conclusion -- References -- Ethnicity in Politics -- Ethnic Diversity, Democratization and Nation-Building in Ghana -- Introduction -- Focus of paper -- The challenge of nation-building amidst ethnic diversity -- The meanings of nation-building -- Elements of nation-building as identity formation and governance -- Strategies employed in Ghana to manage ethnic relations and promote nation-building -- Adoption of affirmative action policies and programs -- Use of a mandatory constitutional framework for nation-building -- Use of socio-economic development as a strategy for nation-building -- Commitment to fairness in the distribution of national development -- Development and promotion of a national peace architecture -- Use of traditional social mediators -- Teaching conflict prevention and conflict resolution skills to youths -- Institutionalization of public educational programmes -- Establishment of Truth, Justice and Reconciliation Commissions -- Creating an educational system that produces nationalists -- Adopting a policy of multiculturalism -- Abolishing the first-past-the-post system of governance -- Expediting decentralization -- Future directions in nation-building -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Ethnic Diversity in East Africa: The Tanzanian Case and the Role of Kiswahili Language as a Unifying Factor -- Introduction -- Internal and historical factors -- Kiswahili as an identity and unifying factor in Tanzania -- Colonial administration and promotion of Kiswahili -- The process of building the nation after independence in Tanzania -- Institutional development -- Ujamaa philosophy and villagization policy -- Kiswahili as a language of Eastern Africa -- The viability of Kiswahili in East Africa.

The current challenges -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Critical Reflections on the Challenges and Prospects of Ethnic Diversity Management in Democratization -- Introduction -- Challenging coterminality as a central legitimizing principle -- Effective management of ethnic diversity -- The primacy of the national interest in citizen transformation -- Challenges of managing diversity -- Conclusion -- References -- Media and National Identity: Should National Media be Relegated to the Backseat? -- Introduction -- Personal identity and national identity -- Media and shaping identities -- Overview of media development in Uganda -- Is national media still relevant in the globalization context? -- Cosmopolitanism and national identity -- Computer mediated communication and online identities -- Community media, ethnicity and conflict -- Is Public Service Broadcasting in Uganda still of relevance? -- Conclusion -- References -- Ethnic Diversity Background and Issues: The Case of Rwanda -- Introduction -- The construction of a nation: an overview of Rwanda before colonization -- Deconstructing of monarchical order as colonialism takes over -- Disconnecting with the past -- The triumph and trap of ethnic ideology -- The first and second Republics in Rwanda (1962-1994) -- Genocide and challenges of rebuilding Rwanda: No easy walk to the reconstruction -- Social diversity is the wealth of the nation -- Conclusion -- Notes -- Glossary -- References -- The Challenges of Ethnicity, Multiparty Democracy and State Building in Multiethnic States in Africa: Experiences from Kenya -- Introduction: Ethnicity and Multiparty Politics in Kenya -- Meaning and application of ethnicity -- Critical viewpoints about ethnicity in Africa -- Ethnic conflicts and the nature and role of African states.

The way forward: How to make multiparty democracy work in multiethnic African states -- Notes -- References -- A Political Economy of Land Reform in Kenya: the Limits and Possibilities of Resolving Persistent Ethnic Conflicts -- Introduction -- Land policy in Kenya: A short history -- Post-independence land reform -- The shifting priorities of land reform -- Macro-economic policy and the land question -- Popular demands for land reform -- Accumulation from above -- Conclusion -- Notes -- References -- Epilogue - Emerging Issues in Managing the Challenges and Opportunities of Ethnic Diversity in East Africa: Is Good Governance the Destiny? -- Introduction -- On conceptualizing, and problems of investigating, ethnicity in Africa -- Is political ethnicity an initiation of the political elites, or are they just responding to pressures from below? -- Under what conditions does ethnic tranquility/cooperation obtain? -- What incentive structures can alter the calculus of political leaders or pressures from below from employing ethnic mobilization as a tool of negotiating for status, power and resource allocation? -- If ethnicity has had negative political outcomes, how can it be harnessed into a resource for economic development? -- Conclusion: On the need to invest in institutions of governance -- Notes -- References -- Notes on Contributors -- Back Cover.
Abstract:
In most of Africa, there is evidence of politicised inter-ethnic rivalry and ethnic mobilisation to acquire, maintain or monopolise power as competition for resources intensify. This volume demonstrates how ethnic diversity can be managed at a number of levels in order to improve the lives of citizens. As the contributors show, ethnicity as an identity is fluid and malleable. It can be deconstructed in order to reduce its saliency. Evidently, strong ethnic affliation has also been viewed as a major barrier to human and economic development although ethnically bound welfare organisations do influence the economic and social life of citizens especially in the rural areas, In most of Africa, it is through ethnic identification that competition for influence in the state and in the allocation of resources becomes apparent. Occasionally, governments have sought to address this challenge through ethnic and regional balancing in political appointments. But this does not always work. Drawing on experiences from Eastern Africa and beyond, the contributors discuss how ethnic diversity can be a resource for the region.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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