
Algebraic Curves over a Finite Field.
Title:
Algebraic Curves over a Finite Field.
Author:
Hirschfeld, J. W.P.
ISBN:
9781400847419
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (717 pages)
Series:
Princeton Series in Applied Mathematics
Contents:
Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Preface -- PART 1. GENERAL THEORY OF CURVES -- Chapter 1. Fundamental ideas -- 1.1 Basic definitions -- 1.2 Polynomials -- 1.3 Affine plane curves -- 1.4 Projective plane curves -- 1.5 The Hessian curve -- 1.6 Projective varieties in higher-dimensional spaces -- 1.7 Exercises -- 1.8 Notes -- Chapter 2. Elimination theory -- 2.1 Elimination of one unknown -- 2.2 The discriminant -- 2.3 Elimination in a system in two unknowns -- 2.4 Exercises -- 2.5 Notes -- Chapter 3. Singular points and intersections -- 3.1 The intersection number of two curves -- 3.2 Bézout's Theorem -- 3.3 Rational and birational transformations -- 3.4 Quadratic transformations -- 3.5 Resolution of singularities -- 3.6 Exercises -- 3.7 Notes -- Chapter 4. Branches and parametrisation -- 4.1 Formal power series -- 4.2 Branch representations -- 4.3 Branches of plane algebraic curves -- 4.4 Local quadratic transformations -- 4.5 Noether's Theorem -- 4.6 Analytic branches -- 4.7 Exercises -- 4.8 Notes -- Chapter 5. The function field of a curve -- 5.1 Generic points -- 5.2 Rational transformations -- 5.3 Places -- 5.4 Zeros and poles -- 5.5 Separability and inseparability -- 5.6 Frobenius rational transformations -- 5.7 Derivations and differentials -- 5.8 The genus of a curve -- 5.9 Residues of differential forms -- 5.10 Higher derivatives in positive characteristic -- 5.11 The dual and bidual of a curve -- 5.12 Exercises -- 5.13 Notes -- Chapter 6. Linear series and the Riemann-Roch Theorem -- 6.1 Divisors and linear series -- 6.2 Linear systems of curves -- 6.3 Special and non-special linear series -- 6.4 Reformulation of the Riemann-Roch Theorem -- 6.5 Some consequences of the Riemann-Roch Theorem -- 6.6 The Weierstrass Gap Theorem -- 6.7 The structure of the divisor class group -- 6.8 Exercises -- 6.9 Notes.
Chapter 7. Algebraic curves in higher-dimensional spaces -- 7.1 Basic definitions and properties -- 7.2 Rational transformations -- 7.3 Hurwitz's Theorem -- 7.4 Linear series composed of an involution -- 7.5 The canonical curve -- 7.6 Osculating hyperplanes and ramification divisors -- 7.7 Non-classical curves and linear systems of lines -- 7.8 Non-classical curves and linear systems of conics -- 7.9 Dual curves of space curves -- 7.10 Complete linear series of small order -- 7.11 Examples of curves -- 7.12 The Linear General Position Principle -- 7.13 Castelnuovo's Bound -- 7.14 A generalisation of Clifford's Theorem -- 7.15 The Uniform Position Principle -- 7.16 Valuation rings -- 7.17 Curves as algebraic varieties of dimension one -- 7.18 Exercises -- 7.19 Notes -- PART 2. CURVES OVER A FINITE FIELD -- Chapter 8. Rational points and places over a finite field -- 8.1 Plane curves defined over a finite field -- 8.2 Fq-rational branches of a curve -- 8.3 Fq-rational places, divisors and linear series -- 8.4 Space curves over Fq -- 8.5 The Stöhr-Voloch Theorem -- 8.6 Frobenius classicality with respect to lines -- 8.7 Frobenius classicality with respect to conics -- 8.8 The dual of a Frobenius non-classical curve -- 8.9 Exercises -- 8.10 Notes -- Chapter 9. Zeta functions and curves with many rational points -- 9.1 The zeta function of a curve over a finite field -- 9.2 The Hasse-Weil Theorem -- 9.3 Refinements of the Hasse-Weil Theorem -- 9.4 Asymptotic bounds -- 9.5 Other estimates -- 9.6 Counting points on a plane curve -- 9.7 Further applications of the zeta function -- 9.8 The Fundamental Equation -- 9.9 Elliptic curves over Fq -- 9.10 Classification of non-singular cubics over Fq -- 9.11 Exercises -- 9.12 Notes -- PART 3. FURTHER DEVELOPMENTS -- Chapter 10. Maximal and optimal curves -- 10.1 Background on maximal curves.
10.2 The Frobenius linear series of a maximal curve -- 10.3 Embedding in a Hermitian variety -- 10.4 Maximal curves lying on a quadric surface -- 10.5 Maximal curves with high genus -- 10.6 Castelnuovo's number -- 10.7 Plane maximal curves -- 10.8 Maximal curves of Hurwitz type -- 10.9 Non-isomorphic maximal curves -- 10.10 Optimal curves -- 10.11 Exercises -- 10.12 Notes -- Chapter 11. Automorphisms of an algebraic curve -- 11.1 The action of K-automorphisms on places -- 11.2 Linear series and automorphisms -- 11.3 Automorphism groups of plane curves -- 11.4 A bound on the order of a K-automorphism -- 11.5 Automorphism groups and their fixed fields -- 11.6 The stabiliser of a place -- 11.7 Finiteness of the K-automorphism group -- 11.8 Tame automorphism groups -- 11.9 Non-tame automorphism groups -- 11.10 K-automorphism groups of particular curves -- 11.11 Fixed places of automorphisms -- 11.12 Large automorphism groups of function fields -- 11.13 K-automorphism groups fixing a place -- 11.14 Large p-subgroups fixing a place -- 11.15 Notes -- Chapter 12. Some families of algebraic curves -- 12.1 Plane curves given by separated polynomials -- 12.2 Curves with Suzuki automorphism group -- 12.3 Curves with unitary automorphism group -- 12.4 Curves with Ree automorphism group -- 12.5 A curve attaining the Serre Bound -- 12.6 Notes -- Chapter 13. Applications: codes and arcs -- 13.1 Algebraic-geometry codes -- 13.2 Maximum distance separable codes -- 13.3 Arcs and ovals -- 13.4 Segre's generalisation of Menelaus' Theorem -- 13.5 The connection between arcs and curves -- 13.6 Arcs in ovals in planes of even order -- 13.7 Arcs in ovals in planes of odd order -- 13.8 The second largest complete arc -- 13.9 The third largest complete arc -- 13.10 Exercises -- 13.11 Notes -- Appendix A. Background on field theory and group theory -- A.1 Field theory.
A.2 Galois theory -- A.3 Norms and traces -- A.4 Finite fields -- A.5 Group theory -- A.6 Notes -- Appendix B. Notation -- Bibliography -- Index.
Abstract:
This book provides an accessible and self-contained introduction to the theory of algebraic curves over a finite field, a subject that has been of fundamental importance to mathematics for many years and that has essential applications in areas such as finite geometry, number theory, error-correcting codes, and cryptology. Unlike other books, this one emphasizes the algebraic geometry rather than the function field approach to algebraic curves. The authors begin by developing the general theory of curves over any field, highlighting peculiarities occurring for positive characteristic and requiring of the reader only basic knowledge of algebra and geometry. The special properties that a curve over a finite field can have are then discussed. The geometrical theory of linear series is used to find estimates for the number of rational points on a curve, following the theory of Stöhr and Voloch. The approach of Hasse and Weil via zeta functions is explained, and then attention turns to more advanced results: a state-of-the-art introduction to maximal curves over finite fields is provided; a comprehensive account is given of the automorphism group of a curve; and some applications to coding theory and finite geometry are described. The book includes many examples and exercises. It is an indispensable resource for researchers and the ideal textbook for graduate students.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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