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A Mathematics Course for Political and Social Research.
Title:
A Mathematics Course for Political and Social Research.
Author:
Moore, Will H.
ISBN:
9781400848614
Personal Author:
Physical Description:
1 online resource (451 pages)
Contents:
Cover -- Title -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- List of Figures -- List of Tables -- Preface -- I Building Blocks -- 1 Preliminaries -- 1.1 Variables and Constants -- 1.2 Sets -- 1.3 Operators -- 1.4 Relations -- 1.5 Level of Measurement -- 1.6 Notation -- 1.7 Proofs, or How Do We Know This? -- 1.8 Exercises -- 2 Algebra Review -- 2.1 Basic Properties of Arithmetic -- 2.2 Algebra Review -- 2.3 Computational Aids -- 2.4 Exercises -- 3 Functions, Relations, and Utility -- 3.1 Functions -- 3.2 Examples of Functions of One Variable -- 3.3 Preference Relations and Utility Functions -- 3.4 Exercises -- 4 Limits and Continuity, Sequences and Series, and More on Sets -- 4.1 Sequences and Series -- 4.2 Limits -- 4.3 Open, Closed, Compact, and Convex Sets -- 4.4 Continuous Functions -- 4.5 Exercises -- II Calculus in One Dimension -- 5 Introduction to Calculus and the Derivative -- 5.1 A Brief Introduction to Calculus -- 5.2 What Is the Derivative? -- 5.3 The Derivative, Formally -- 5.4 Summary -- 5.5 Exercises -- 6 The Rules of Differentiation -- 6.1 Rules for Differentiation -- 6.2 Derivatives of Functions -- 6.3 What the Rules Are, and When to Use Them -- 6.4 Exercises -- 7 The Integral -- 7.1 The Definite Integral as a Limit of Sums -- 7.2 Indefinite Integrals and the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus -- 7.3 Computing Integrals -- 7.4 Rules of Integration -- 7.5 Summary -- 7.6 Exercises -- 8 Extrema in One Dimension -- 8.1 Extrema -- 8.2 Higher-Order Derivatives, Concavity, and Convexity -- 8.3 Finding Extrema -- 8.4 Two Examples -- 8.5 Exercises -- III Probability -- 9 An Introduction to Probability -- 9.1 Basic Probability Theory -- 9.2 Computing Probabilities -- 9.3 Some Specific Measures of Probabilities -- 9.4 Exercises -- 9.5 Appendix -- 10 An Introduction to (Discrete) Distributions -- 10.1 The Distribution of a Single Concept (Variable).

10.2 Sample Distributions -- 10.3 Empirical Joint and Marginal Distributions -- 10.4 The Probability Mass Function -- 10.5 The Cumulative Distribution Function -- 10.6 Probability Distributions and Statistical Modeling -- 10.7 Expectations of Random Variables -- 10.8 Summary -- 10.9 Exercises -- 10.10 Appendix -- 11 Continuous Distributions -- 11.1 Continuous Random Variables -- 11.2 Expectations of Continuous Random Variables -- 11.3 Important Continuous Distributions for Statistical Modeling . . -- 11.4 Exercises -- 11.5 Appendix -- IV Linear Algebra -- 12 Fun with Vectors and Matrices -- 12.1 Scalars -- 12.2 Vectors -- 12.3 Matrices -- 12.4 Properties of Vectors and Matrices -- 12.5 Matrix Illustration of OLS Estimation -- 12.6 Exercises -- 13 Vector Spaces and Systems of Equations -- 13.1 Vector Spaces -- 13.2 Solving Systems of Equations -- 13.3 Why Should I Care? -- 13.4 Exercises -- 13.5 Appendix -- 14 Eigenvalues and Markov Chains -- 14.1 Eigenvalues, Eigenvectors, and Matrix Decomposition -- 14.2 Markov Chains and Stochastic Processes -- 14.3 Exercises -- V Multivariate Calculus and Optimization -- 15 Multivariate Calculus -- 15.1 Functions of Several Variables -- 15.2 Calculus in Several Dimensions -- 15.3 Concavity and Convexity Redux -- 15.4 Why Should I Care? -- 15.5 Exercises -- 16 Multivariate Optimization -- 16.1 Unconstrained Optimization -- 16.2 Constrained Optimization: Equality Constraints -- 16.3 Constrained Optimization: Inequality Constraints -- 16.4 Exercises -- 17 Comparative Statics and Implicit Differentiation -- 17.1 Properties of the Maximum and Minimum -- 17.2 Implicit Differentiation -- 17.3 Exercises -- Bibliography -- Index.
Abstract:
Political science and sociology increasingly rely on mathematical modeling and sophisticated data analysis, and many graduate programs in these fields now require students to take a "math camp" or a semester-long or yearlong course to acquire the necessary skills. Available textbooks are written for mathematics or economics majors, and fail to convey to students of political science and sociology the reasons for learning often-abstract mathematical concepts. A Mathematics Course for Political and Social Research fills this gap, providing both a primer for math novices in the social sciences and a handy reference for seasoned researchers. The book begins with the fundamental building blocks of mathematics and basic algebra, then goes on to cover essential subjects such as calculus in one and more than one variable, including optimization, constrained optimization, and implicit functions; linear algebra, including Markov chains and eigenvectors; and probability. It describes the intermediate steps most other textbooks leave out, features numerous exercises throughout, and grounds all concepts by illustrating their use and importance in political science and sociology. Uniquely designed and ideal for students and researchers in political science and sociology Uses practical examples from political science and sociology Features "Why Do I Care?" sections that explain why concepts are useful Includes numerous exercises Complete online solutions manual (available only to professors, email david.siegel at duke.edu, subject line "Solution Set") Selected solutions available online to students.
Local Note:
Electronic reproduction. Ann Arbor, Michigan : ProQuest Ebook Central, 2017. Available via World Wide Web. Access may be limited to ProQuest Ebook Central affiliated libraries.
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